{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2909689047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11010096","title":"Studies of Internal Waves in the Strait of Georgia Based on Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Studies of Internal Waves in the Strait of Georgia Based on Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2909689047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11010096","mag":"2909689047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11010096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11010096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/1/96/pdf?version=1546945993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/1/96/pdf?version=1546945993","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412530","display_name":"Caixia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-0239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caixia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328059","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-9964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Oceanography Laboratory, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109629573","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 C. B. da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose C. B. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100412530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":1.3578,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79628103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"96","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10647","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Dynamics","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-wave","display_name":"Internal wave","score":0.809632420539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7602243423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37317776679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.3603140711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.29810672998428345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146864707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382774","display_name":"Internal wave","level":2,"score":0.809632420539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7602243423461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37317776679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.3603140711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.29810672998428345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11010096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11010096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/1/96/pdf?version=1546945993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c25bef466aa34867acb259420b3c99eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c25bef466aa34867acb259420b3c99eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 96 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2072-4292/11/1/96/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11010096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs11010096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11010096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/11/1/96/pdf?version=1546945993","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592244699","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41330960","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2956289242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41576021 and 41440038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G333414452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41440038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7438573184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41576021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8208342437","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1 and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8238457398","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant number 41576021 and 41440038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323180","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909689047.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2909689047.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37834841","https://openalex.org/W1980886119","https://openalex.org/W1983960381","https://openalex.org/W1985794329","https://openalex.org/W1987198047","https://openalex.org/W1989743594","https://openalex.org/W1990908662","https://openalex.org/W1993448644","https://openalex.org/W1996537066","https://openalex.org/W1998865146","https://openalex.org/W2006475061","https://openalex.org/W2008447284","https://openalex.org/W2023242749","https://openalex.org/W2029926779","https://openalex.org/W2038285937","https://openalex.org/W2044281221","https://openalex.org/W2055297160","https://openalex.org/W2062349835","https://openalex.org/W2066598339","https://openalex.org/W2082805144","https://openalex.org/W2103874594","https://openalex.org/W2122188921","https://openalex.org/W2128808097","https://openalex.org/W2129769146","https://openalex.org/W2137707090","https://openalex.org/W2215163137","https://openalex.org/W2273706294","https://openalex.org/W2298539306","https://openalex.org/W2528123212","https://openalex.org/W2562532447","https://openalex.org/W2592787166","https://openalex.org/W2769245924","https://openalex.org/W2806482649","https://openalex.org/W3023257554","https://openalex.org/W6601538331","https://openalex.org/W6651351557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2324615561","https://openalex.org/W2086120259","https://openalex.org/W2245170124","https://openalex.org/W2076393078","https://openalex.org/W3186982001","https://openalex.org/W1984402782","https://openalex.org/W2137941439","https://openalex.org/W2004200960","https://openalex.org/W1999891779","https://openalex.org/W2029513011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"analyzes":[2],"over":[3],"500":[4],"sets":[5],"of":[6,12,22,32,39,50,79,90,130,137,146,166,180,224,267],"internal":[7,33,53,147,169,186,199,225,270],"waves":[8,34,54,133,148,170,187,200,226],"in":[9,35,111,149,209,227,241,248],"the":[10,36,40,51,70,73,77,80,83,88,98,101,105,128,135,138,144,167,178,181,183,189,195,213,221,238,242,247,256,264,268],"Strait":[11,81],"Georgia":[13],"(British":[14],"Columbia,":[15],"Canada)":[16],"based":[17,60],"on":[18,61],"a":[19],"large":[20],"number":[21],"satellite":[23],"remote":[24,150,206,228],"sensing":[25,151,207,229],"images.":[26],"The":[27,141],"spatial":[28],"and":[29,66,82,93,104,153,219,252],"temporal":[30],"distribution":[31,223],"central":[37],"region":[38],"strait":[41],"are":[42,55,201],"discussed":[43],"via":[44],"statistical":[45],"analysis.":[46],"Possible":[47],"generation":[48],"origins":[49],"observed":[52,168],"divided":[56],"into":[57],"three":[58],"categories":[59],"their":[62],"different":[63],"propagation":[64],"directions":[65],"geographical":[67],"locations:":[68],"(1)":[69],"interaction":[71,99],"between":[72,100,143],"narrow":[74],"channels":[75],"to":[76,87,127,177,212,235,261],"south":[78],"tidal":[84,102],"currents,":[85],"leading":[86,126],"formation":[89,129],"mainly":[91,112,121,131],"eastward":[92,184],"northward":[94],"propagating":[95,114,185],"waves;":[96,115],"(2)":[97],"currents":[103],"topography":[106],"near":[107,122,188],"Point":[108],"Roberts,":[109],"resulting":[110],"westward":[113,132],"(3)":[116],"excitation":[117],"by":[118,205],"river":[119,139,190],"plume,":[120],"Fraser":[123],"River":[124],"mouth,":[125],"along":[134],"direction":[136],"plume.":[140],"relation":[142],"occurrence":[145],"images":[152,208,230],"wind":[154,215],"or":[155],"tide":[156],"level":[157],"is":[158,162,259],"also":[159],"discussed.":[160],"It":[161],"found":[163,260],"that":[164],"most":[165],"occur":[171,193],"at":[172,194],"low":[173],"tides.":[174],"However,":[175],"due":[176,211],"influence":[179],"river,":[182],"mouth":[191],"seldom":[192],"lowest":[196],"tide.":[197],"Also,":[198],"captured":[202],"more":[203],"easily":[204],"summer":[210],"lower":[214],"speed":[216],"than":[217],"winter":[218],"therefore":[220],"seasonal":[222],"may":[231],"not":[232],"be":[233],"able":[234],"completely":[236],"represent":[237],"real":[239],"situation":[240],"study":[243],"area.":[244],"Finally,":[245],"combining":[246],"situ":[249],"measured":[250],"data":[251],"model":[253],"output":[254],"data,":[255],"Benjamin-Ono":[257],"equation":[258],"satisfyingly":[262],"simulate":[263],"characteristic":[265],"parameters":[266],"studied":[269],"waves.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
