{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750877417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti1030017","title":"A State-of-the-Art Review of Augmented Reality in Engineering Analysis and Simulation","display_name":"A State-of-the-Art Review of Augmented Reality in Engineering Analysis and Simulation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750877417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti1030017","mag":"2750877417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti1030017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti1030017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/1/3/17/pdf?version=1504668585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/1/3/17/pdf?version=1504668585","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083464789","display_name":"Wenkai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-7797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}],"countries":["FR","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenkai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore","NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083539480","display_name":"A.Y.C. Nee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1029-9988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}],"countries":["FR","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Nee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore","NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061597777","display_name":"S. K. Ong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-3350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118524","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn7x778","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}],"countries":["FR","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore","NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-3350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 28 Medical Drive, Singapore 117456, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083539480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I4210118524"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":3.7339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95737265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"17","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7160130739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.7117892503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7054940462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6715033650398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-visualization","display_name":"Scientific visualization","score":0.46790844202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.42506304383277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4124298691749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.35530465841293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3363463878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3253015875816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.12138110399246216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7160130739212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.7117892503738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7054940462112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6715033650398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59740354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737866","display_name":"Scientific visualization","level":3,"score":0.46790844202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.42506304383277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4124298691749573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.35530465841293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3363463878631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3253015875816345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12138110399246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti1030017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti1030017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/1/3/17/pdf?version=1504668585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d2fb6e14d8c418c98ea9500a94205b5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d2fb6e14d8c418c98ea9500a94205b5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, Vol 1, Iss 3, p 17 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2414-4088/1/3/17/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mti1030017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction; Volume 1; Issue 3; Pages: 17","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/mti1030017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/mti1030017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2414-4088/1/3/17/pdf?version=1504668585","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226272","display_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","issn_l":"2414-4088","issn":["2414-4088"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimodal Technologies and Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750877417.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384591","https://openalex.org/W28431275","https://openalex.org/W33883577","https://openalex.org/W105225125","https://openalex.org/W108274449","https://openalex.org/W271144151","https://openalex.org/W371719752","https://openalex.org/W375634467","https://openalex.org/W428962806","https://openalex.org/W1031339845","https://openalex.org/W1525983689","https://openalex.org/W1552122516","https://openalex.org/W1563102179","https://openalex.org/W1566281260","https://openalex.org/W1806925695","https://openalex.org/W1965047620","https://openalex.org/W1966344629","https://openalex.org/W1974020971","https://openalex.org/W1976556524","https://openalex.org/W1978961177","https://openalex.org/W1980613493","https://openalex.org/W1982276005","https://openalex.org/W1984608400","https://openalex.org/W1987910322","https://openalex.org/W1988162901","https://openalex.org/W1992529639","https://openalex.org/W1992831561","https://openalex.org/W2000210898","https://openalex.org/W2006246410","https://openalex.org/W2007171144","https://openalex.org/W2009008733","https://openalex.org/W2012657274","https://openalex.org/W2012755868","https://openalex.org/W2014008799","https://openalex.org/W2014849394","https://openalex.org/W2017277514","https://openalex.org/W2031195588","https://openalex.org/W2031985288","https://openalex.org/W2032302562","https://openalex.org/W2047390070","https://openalex.org/W2049449961","https://openalex.org/W2054511520","https://openalex.org/W2058979238","https://openalex.org/W2065874758","https://openalex.org/W2066171028","https://openalex.org/W2067384293","https://openalex.org/W2068763856","https://openalex.org/W2069228602","https://openalex.org/W2072616667","https://openalex.org/W2074380290","https://openalex.org/W2075867894","https://openalex.org/W2082584297","https://openalex.org/W2086451657","https://openalex.org/W2091843003","https://openalex.org/W2092850413","https://openalex.org/W2096847711","https://openalex.org/W2100738157","https://openalex.org/W2101210756","https://openalex.org/W2104520769","https://openalex.org/W2105009941","https://openalex.org/W2106586315","https://openalex.org/W2107191029","https://openalex.org/W2109196761","https://openalex.org/W2109996803","https://openalex.org/W2110541985","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2124392844","https://openalex.org/W2127972053","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2133175182","https://openalex.org/W2133590862","https://openalex.org/W2139541242","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2153604804","https://openalex.org/W2165657053","https://openalex.org/W2168604550","https://openalex.org/W2168795121","https://openalex.org/W2169631553","https://openalex.org/W2172188317","https://openalex.org/W2177274842","https://openalex.org/W2279497546","https://openalex.org/W2281473978","https://openalex.org/W2288389937","https://openalex.org/W2343949107","https://openalex.org/W2401961657","https://openalex.org/W2493197129","https://openalex.org/W2527275744","https://openalex.org/W2541905211","https://openalex.org/W2547945732","https://openalex.org/W2560102518","https://openalex.org/W2574429825","https://openalex.org/W2588266205","https://openalex.org/W2590526187","https://openalex.org/W2606757181","https://openalex.org/W2674667674","https://openalex.org/W2885791161","https://openalex.org/W3041836017","https://openalex.org/W4205893891","https://openalex.org/W4256178836","https://openalex.org/W6601195016","https://openalex.org/W6601377257","https://openalex.org/W6614932405","https://openalex.org/W6668041581","https://openalex.org/W6679388247","https://openalex.org/W6684590709","https://openalex.org/W6727762273","https://openalex.org/W6734207814","https://openalex.org/W6740459939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993832863","https://openalex.org/W2736702439","https://openalex.org/W1929506496","https://openalex.org/W165066414","https://openalex.org/W2013728941","https://openalex.org/W4225274103","https://openalex.org/W1486114612","https://openalex.org/W2154046714","https://openalex.org/W4205869444","https://openalex.org/W1536418884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"has":[3,169,185],"recently":[4],"become":[5],"a":[6,55,171,214],"worldwide":[7],"research":[8],"topic.":[9],"AR":[10,34,44,109,125,146,168,218],"technology":[11],"renders":[12],"intuitive":[13],"computer-generated":[14],"contents":[15],"on":[16,81,202,233],"users\u2019":[17],"physical":[18],"surroundings.":[19],"To":[20],"improve":[21],"process":[22],"efficiency":[23],"and":[24,27,39,57,77,86,101,117,130,155,180,222,247],"productivity,":[25],"researchers":[26],"developers":[28],"have":[29],"paid":[30],"increasing":[31],"attention":[32],"to":[33,62,152,158,175,191,212,244,253],"applications":[35],"in":[36,115,127,194,219],"engineering":[37,75,128,220],"analysis":[38,76,85,129,221],"simulation.":[40,223],"The":[41,141,178,224],"integration":[42],"of":[43,91,104,123,144,182,205,217,256],"with":[45,188,242],"numerical":[46],"simulation,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49,134,228,230,249],"the":[50,113,124,137,145,159,164,203,231],"finite":[51],"element":[52],"method,":[53],"provides":[54],"cognitive":[56],"scientific":[58,68],"way":[59],"for":[60],"users":[61],"analyze":[63],"practical":[64],"problems.":[65],"By":[66],"incorporating":[67],"visualization":[69,103],"technologies,":[70],"an":[71,108],"AR-based":[72,207],"system":[73],"superimposes":[74],"simulation":[78,87,131],"results":[79],"directly":[80],"real-world":[82],"objects.":[83],"Engineering":[84],"involving":[88],"diverse":[89],"types":[90,255],"data":[92,106],"are":[93,236],"normally":[94],"processed":[95],"using":[96,107],"specific":[97],"computer":[98],"software.":[99],"Correct":[100],"effective":[102],"these":[105],"platform":[110],"can":[111],"reduce":[112],"misinterpretation":[114],"spatial":[116],"logical":[118],"aspects.":[119],"Moreover,":[120],"tracking":[121,150,226],"performance":[122,151],"platforms":[126,147,184,235],"is":[132,240],"crucial":[133],"it":[135],"influences":[136],"overall":[138],"user":[139],"experience.":[140],"operating":[142],"environment":[143,199],"requires":[148],"robust":[149],"deliver":[153],"stable":[154],"accurate":[156],"information":[157,193],"users.":[160],"In":[161],"addition,":[162],"over":[163],"past":[165],"several":[166],"decades,":[167],"undergone":[170],"transition":[172],"from":[173],"desktop":[174],"mobile":[176,183,206,234],"computing.":[177],"portability":[179],"propagation":[181],"provided":[186],"engineers":[187],"convenient":[189],"access":[190],"relevant":[192],"situ.":[195],"However,":[196],"on-site":[197],"working":[198],"imposes":[200],"constraints":[201],"development":[204],"systems.":[208],"This":[209],"paper":[210],"aims":[211],"provide":[213],"systematic":[215],"overview":[216],"visualization,":[225],"techniques":[227],"well":[229,250],"implementation":[232],"discussed.":[237],"Each":[238],"technique":[239],"analyzed":[241],"respect":[243],"its":[245,251],"pros":[246],"cons,":[248],"suitability":[252],"particular":[254],"applications.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2017-09-15T00:00:00"}
