{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415421169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11110372","title":"Redefining MRI-Based Skull Segmentation Through AI-Driven Multimodal Integration","display_name":"Redefining MRI-Based Skull Segmentation Through AI-Driven Multimodal Integration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415421169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11110372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41295090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging11110372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11110372","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/11/372/pdf?version=1761114951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/11/372/pdf?version=1761114951","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038002226","display_name":"Michel Beyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5377-1530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Beyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035950863","display_name":"A Aigner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["CH","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Aigner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","Sarcoma Centre, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sarcoma Centre, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075747855","display_name":"Alexandru Victor Burde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208470662","display_name":"Iuliu Ha\u021bieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/051h0cw83","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208470662"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru Burde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Dental Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Life Sciences, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Dental Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Life Sciences, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208470662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120090389","display_name":"Alexander Brasse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Brasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081103241","display_name":"Sead Abazi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sead Abazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073701653","display_name":"Lukas Benedikt Seifert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0069-9961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas B. Seifert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081757049","display_name":"Jakob Wasserthal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9921-5698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Wasserthal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086110858","display_name":"Martin Segeroth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-2778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Segeroth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinic of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101736497","display_name":"Mohamed Omar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Omar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sarcoma Centre, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sarcoma Centre, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077321291","display_name":"Florian M. Thieringer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-9308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802542264","display_name":"University Hospital of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/04k51q396","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian M. Thieringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery and 3D Print Lab, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802542264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Additive Manufacturing Research Group (Swiss MAM), Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, 4123 Allschwil, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075747855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208470662"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30680066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"372","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7555000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hausdorff-distance","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5985000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4077000021934509}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7555000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141898687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501997","display_name":"Hausdorff distance","level":2,"score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7276999950408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5985000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166704113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861092","display_name":"Image registration","level":3,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775842073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376","display_name":"Positron emission tomography","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157787499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479657","display_name":"Real-time MRI","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging11110372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11110372","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/11/372/pdf?version=1761114951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:41295090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41295090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5cac96c8b7434d6ca24d64fbde8fc652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5cac96c8b7434d6ca24d64fbde8fc652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging, Vol 11, Iss 11, p 372 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/jimaging11110372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11110372","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/11/372/pdf?version=1761114951","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415421169.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415421169.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101563174","https://openalex.org/W2127795656","https://openalex.org/W2137571255","https://openalex.org/W2138964704","https://openalex.org/W2164558848","https://openalex.org/W2288189917","https://openalex.org/W2319967178","https://openalex.org/W2490053830","https://openalex.org/W2563661270","https://openalex.org/W2580625906","https://openalex.org/W2791427514","https://openalex.org/W2804446383","https://openalex.org/W2903456150","https://openalex.org/W2973159467","https://openalex.org/W2987994266","https://openalex.org/W3014974815","https://openalex.org/W3022607474","https://openalex.org/W3022668579","https://openalex.org/W3045237187","https://openalex.org/W3112040074","https://openalex.org/W3112701542","https://openalex.org/W3158425218","https://openalex.org/W4311286077","https://openalex.org/W4316096019","https://openalex.org/W4322773956","https://openalex.org/W4404742550"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skull":[0],"segmentation":[1,50,126],"in":[2,38,134,165],"magnetic":[3],"resonance":[4],"imaging":[5],"(MRI)":[6],"is":[7,35],"essential":[8],"for":[9,177],"cranio-maxillofacial":[10],"(CMF)":[11],"surgery":[12],"planning,":[13,167],"yet":[14],"manual":[15,130,169],"approaches":[16],"are":[17],"time-consuming":[18],"and":[19,93,111,171,179],"error-prone.":[20],"Computed":[21],"tomography":[22],"(CT)":[23],"provides":[24],"superior":[25],"bone":[26],"contrast":[27],"but":[28],"exposes":[29],"patients":[30],"to":[31,64,69],"ionizing":[32],"radiation,":[33],"which":[34],"particularly":[36,133],"concerning":[37],"pediatric":[39,178],"care.":[40],"This":[41,138],"study":[42],"presents":[43],"an":[44],"AI-based":[45],"workflow":[46],"that":[47],"enables":[48,141],"skull":[49,143],"directly":[51],"from":[52,145],"routine":[53],"MRI.":[54],"Using":[55],"186":[56],"paired":[57],"CT-MRI":[58],"datasets,":[59],"CT-based":[60],"segmentations":[61],"were":[62],"transferred":[63],"MRI":[65,106,131,147,163],"via":[66],"multimodal":[67],"registration":[68],"train":[70],"dedicated":[71],"deep":[72],"learning":[73],"models.":[74],"Performance":[75],"was":[76],"evaluated":[77],"against":[78],"manually":[79],"segmented":[80],"CT":[81,102,155],"ground":[82],"truth":[83],"using":[84],"Dice":[85],"Similarity":[86],"Coefficient":[87],"(DSC),":[88],"Mean":[89],"Surface":[90],"Distance":[91,95],"(MSD),":[92],"Hausdorff":[94],"(HD).":[96],"AI":[97],"achieved":[98],"higher":[99],"performance":[100],"on":[101,120],"(DSC":[103,107],"0.981)":[104],"than":[105],"0.864),":[108],"with":[109,129],"MSD":[110],"HD":[112],"also":[113],"favoring":[114],"CT.":[115],"Despite":[116],"lower":[117],"absolute":[118],"accuracy":[119],"MRI,":[121],"the":[122,159],"approach":[123],"substantially":[124],"improved":[125],"quality":[127],"compared":[128],"methods,":[132],"clinically":[135],"relevant":[136],"regions.":[137],"automated":[139],"method":[140],"accurate":[142],"modeling":[144],"standard":[146],"without":[148],"radiation":[149],"exposure":[150],"or":[151],"specialized":[152],"sequences.":[153],"While":[154],"remains":[156],"more":[157],"precise,":[158],"presented":[160],"framework":[161],"enhances":[162],"utility":[164],"surgical":[166],"reduces":[168],"workload,":[170],"supports":[172],"safer,":[173],"patient-specific":[174],"treatment,":[175],"especially":[176],"trauma":[180],"cases.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T14:07:55.174380","created_date":"2025-10-24T00:00:00"}