{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412519927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030074","title":"A Comprehensive Review of ChatGPT in Teaching and Learning Within Higher Education","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of ChatGPT in Teaching and Learning Within Higher Education","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412519927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics12030074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/74/pdf?version=1753096563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/74/pdf?version=1753096563","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114492130","display_name":"Samkelisiwe Phokoye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-4637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samkelisiwe Purity Phokoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siphokazi Dlamini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siphokazi Dlamini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068762128","display_name":"Peggy Pinky Mthalane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peggy Pinky Mthalane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118616056","display_name":"Mthokozisi Luthuli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mthokozisi Luthuli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035542590","display_name":"Smangele Pretty Moyane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smangele Pretty Moyane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Corporate Management, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114492130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.7714,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8776838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"74","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5647608041763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3279915452003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.32591599225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3232843279838562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5647608041763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3279915452003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32591599225997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3232843279838562}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics12030074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/74/pdf?version=1753096563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f80431a8f75045d1bd0912fa9df12bdc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f80431a8f75045d1bd0912fa9df12bdc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 12, Iss 3, p 74 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics12030074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics12030074","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/12/3/74/pdf?version=1753096563","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412519927.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412519927.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193988059","https://openalex.org/W1544121820","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2162486179","https://openalex.org/W2337155942","https://openalex.org/W2732757946","https://openalex.org/W2760062370","https://openalex.org/W2770717476","https://openalex.org/W2792695307","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W2999199799","https://openalex.org/W3017131514","https://openalex.org/W3024987330","https://openalex.org/W3031179985","https://openalex.org/W3116658655","https://openalex.org/W3135367836","https://openalex.org/W4251537962","https://openalex.org/W4293731327","https://openalex.org/W4313343194","https://openalex.org/W4324046518","https://openalex.org/W4383216151","https://openalex.org/W4383312437","https://openalex.org/W4384464487","https://openalex.org/W4385953071","https://openalex.org/W4386544117","https://openalex.org/W4386827322","https://openalex.org/W4386846078","https://openalex.org/W4388047102","https://openalex.org/W4388090657","https://openalex.org/W4388498252","https://openalex.org/W4389203481","https://openalex.org/W4390278281","https://openalex.org/W4390446301","https://openalex.org/W4392351600","https://openalex.org/W4392964630","https://openalex.org/W4393063569","https://openalex.org/W4393325725","https://openalex.org/W4396766974","https://openalex.org/W4398243313","https://openalex.org/W4399009670","https://openalex.org/W4399681501","https://openalex.org/W4400207467","https://openalex.org/W4400268139","https://openalex.org/W4400647169","https://openalex.org/W4401283978","https://openalex.org/W4401850697","https://openalex.org/W4404724291","https://openalex.org/W4404937312","https://openalex.org/W4405922642","https://openalex.org/W4406947263","https://openalex.org/W4408302889","https://openalex.org/W6607866829","https://openalex.org/W6631584819","https://openalex.org/W6855089365","https://openalex.org/W6856266368","https://openalex.org/W6858106382","https://openalex.org/W6860729983","https://openalex.org/W6861489291","https://openalex.org/W6862025952"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"an":[5],"integral":[6],"component":[7],"of":[8,19,44,70,78,87,90,119,129,138,172],"various":[9,201],"sectors,":[10],"including":[11],"higher":[12,34,97,122,141,176,208],"education.":[13,98,142,209],"AI,":[14],"particularly":[15],"in":[16,33,92,121,135,140,149,163],"the":[17,42,67,88,111,115,127,136,160,164,169,175,182],"form":[18],"advanced":[20],"chatbots":[21,72],"like":[22],"ChatGPT,":[23],"is":[24,59],"increasingly":[25],"recognized":[26],"as":[27],"a":[28,84,101,153],"valuable":[29],"tool":[30],"for":[31,61,200],"engagement":[32,49],"education":[35,177],"institutions":[36],"(HEIs).":[37],"This":[38],"growing":[39],"trend":[40],"highlights":[41],"potential":[43,68],"AI":[45],"to":[46,63,82,109,125,158,192,203],"enhance":[47],"student":[48],"and":[50,94,117,124,132,152],"subsequently":[51],"improve":[52],"academic":[53],"performance.":[54],"Given":[55],"this":[56,79,150,196],"development,":[57],"it":[58,104],"crucial":[60],"HEIs":[62],"delve":[64],"deeper":[65],"into":[66,73,207],"integration":[69],"AI-driven":[71],"educational":[74,193],"practices.":[75],"The":[76,166],"aim":[77],"study":[80],"was":[81,147,156],"conduct":[83],"comprehensive":[85,102],"review":[86,197],"use":[89],"ChatGPT":[91,120,139,173,206],"teaching":[93],"learning":[95],"within":[96,174],"To":[99],"offer":[100],"viewpoint,":[103],"had":[105],"two":[106],"primary":[107],"objectives:":[108],"identify":[110],"key":[112],"factors":[113],"influencing":[114],"adoption":[116,171],"acceptance":[118,137],"education,":[123],"investigate":[126],"roles":[128],"institutional":[130],"policies":[131],"support":[133],"systems":[134],"A":[143],"bibliometric":[144],"analysis":[145],"methodology":[146],"employed":[148],"study,":[151],"PRISMA":[154],"diagram":[155],"used":[157],"explain":[159],"papers":[161],"included":[162],"analysis.":[165],"findings":[167],"reveal":[168],"increasing":[170],"sector":[178],"while":[179],"also":[180],"identifying":[181],"challenges":[183],"faced":[184],"during":[185],"its":[186],"implementation,":[187],"ranging":[188],"from":[189],"technical":[190],"issues":[191],"adaptations.":[194],"Moreover,":[195],"provides":[198],"guidelines":[199],"stakeholders":[202],"effectively":[204],"integrate":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}