{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323569442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010028","title":"Enhancing Small Medical Dataset Classification Performance Using GAN","display_name":"Enhancing Small Medical Dataset Classification Performance Using GAN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323569442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics10010028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/10/1/28/pdf?version=1678248785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/10/1/28/pdf?version=1678248785","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051819567","display_name":"Mohammad Alauthman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-1968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alauthman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Security, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-1968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Security, Faculty of Information Technology, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017445382","display_name":"Ahmad Al\u2013Qerem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-6194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153687341","display_name":"Zarqa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wf1es90","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Al-qerem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2187-6194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Faculty of Information Technology, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13110, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153687341"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047163025","display_name":"Bilal Sowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-4196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36622005","display_name":"Petra University","ror":"https://ror.org/039d9es10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Sowan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-4196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Intelligence and Data Analytics, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36622005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054700379","display_name":"Ayoub Alsarhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-2828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157392197","display_name":"Hashemite University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1r5z94","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayoub Alsarhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdallah II for Information Technology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-2828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdallah II for Information Technology, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157392197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066838830","display_name":"Mohammed Eshtay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-5304"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Eshtay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair School of Advanced Computing (ASAC), Luminus Technical University, Amman 11118, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abdul Aziz Al Ghurair School of Advanced Computing (ASAC), Luminus Technical University, Amman 11118, Jordan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070543103","display_name":"Amjad Aldweesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-1323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206935292","display_name":"Shaqra University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hawb687","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Aldweesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Riyadh 11911, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-1323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Information Technology, Shaqra University, Riyadh 11911, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041150133","display_name":"Nauman Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nauman Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9500-3970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Digital Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070543103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206935292"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":4.2389,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95578293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7237005233764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.6112768054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5997092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5932229161262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5171151161193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5080063939094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4951428472995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.48923730850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4884547293186188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.46808749437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.35492005944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10683348774909973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7237005233764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.6112768054008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5997092723846436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5932229161262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5376999974250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5171151161193848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5080063939094543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4951428472995758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.48923730850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4884547293186188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.46808749437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35492005944252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10683348774909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics10010028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/10/1/28/pdf?version=1678248785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3850ca5d28894d5a91a73c4fb9a06d9c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3850ca5d28894d5a91a73c4fb9a06d9c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 28 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2227-9709/10/1/28/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010028","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Informatics; Volume 10; Issue 1; Pages: 28","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/informatics10010028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics10010028","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/10/1/28/pdf?version=1678248785","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323569442.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550206324","https://openalex.org/W1700449338","https://openalex.org/W1974183452","https://openalex.org/W1976070030","https://openalex.org/W2015668472","https://openalex.org/W2025208635","https://openalex.org/W2049736842","https://openalex.org/W2124611117","https://openalex.org/W2149846955","https://openalex.org/W2182722412","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2738588019","https://openalex.org/W2751049198","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2938285755","https://openalex.org/W2946822591","https://openalex.org/W2949736877","https://openalex.org/W2954350473","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2962369866","https://openalex.org/W3164510030","https://openalex.org/W3200035967","https://openalex.org/W4206687052","https://openalex.org/W4225391060","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4280510832","https://openalex.org/W4281634975","https://openalex.org/W4281785281","https://openalex.org/W4283208859","https://openalex.org/W4285277720","https://openalex.org/W4285392997","https://openalex.org/W4311354879","https://openalex.org/W4317502683","https://openalex.org/W4320497376","https://openalex.org/W6682783174","https://openalex.org/W6743440100","https://openalex.org/W6744093492","https://openalex.org/W6762334975","https://openalex.org/W6765939562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2028665553","https://openalex.org/W2086519370","https://openalex.org/W2087343574","https://openalex.org/W2121910908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"an":[1],"effective":[2],"classification":[3,62,116],"model":[4,92],"in":[5,118],"the":[6,37,45,71,77,88,113,119],"medical":[7,67],"field":[8],"is":[9],"challenging":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,35,64],"limited":[13],"datasets.":[14],"To":[15],"address":[16],"this":[17,19],"issue,":[18],"study":[20],"proposes":[21],"using":[22,70,80,104],"a":[23,29,105,108],"generative":[24],"adversarial":[25],"network":[26],"(GAN)":[27],"as":[28],"data-augmentation":[30],"technique.":[31],"The":[32,99],"research":[33],"aims":[34],"enhance":[36],"classifier\u2019s":[38],"generalization":[39],"performance,":[40],"stability,":[41],"and":[42,59],"precision":[43],"through":[44],"generation":[46],"of":[47,76,83,115],"synthetic":[48],"data":[49,85,101],"that":[50,87],"closely":[51],"resemble":[52],"real":[53],"data.":[54],"We":[55],"employed":[56],"feature":[57],"selection":[58],"applied":[60],"five":[61],"algorithms":[63],"thirteen":[65],"benchmark":[66],"datasets,":[68],"augmented":[69,84],"least-square":[72],"GAN":[73,106],"(LS-GAN).":[74],"Evaluation":[75],"generated":[78],"samples":[79],"different":[81],"ratios":[82],"showed":[86],"support":[89],"vector":[90],"machine":[91],"outperforms":[93],"other":[94],"methods":[95],"with":[96],"larger":[97],"samples.":[98],"proposed":[100],"augmentation":[102],"approach":[103],"presents":[107],"promising":[109],"solution":[110],"for":[111],"enhancing":[112],"performance":[114],"models":[117],"healthcare":[120],"field.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-01-20T17:24:06.736184","created_date":"2023-03-09T00:00:00"}