{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045850896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080480","title":"Evaluation of Spatial Resilience of Highway Networks in Response to Adverse Weather Conditions","display_name":"Evaluation of Spatial Resilience of Highway Networks in Response to Adverse Weather Conditions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045850896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080480","mag":"3045850896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9080480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/8/480/pdf?version=1596177814","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/8/480/pdf?version=1596177814","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055817625","display_name":"Fei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-6590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, The University of New Mexico, MSC01 1070, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-6590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, The University of New Mexico, MSC01 1070, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028417189","display_name":"Su Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-2518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, The University of New Mexico, MSC01 1070, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA","Earth Data Analysis Center, The University of New Mexico, MSC01 1110, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-2518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, The University of New Mexico, MSC01 1070, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth Data Analysis Center, The University of New Mexico, MSC01 1110, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055817625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66105042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"480","last_page":"480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6126188635826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5938816070556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.5829659700393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-weather","display_name":"Adverse weather","score":0.538347601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.4915705621242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4520147740840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.45039644837379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.40306976437568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.3660602271556854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3514256179332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21041372418403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.20560723543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.08157610893249512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6126188635826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5938816070556641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.5829659700393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992147540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Adverse weather","level":2,"score":0.538347601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.4915705621242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4520147740840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.45039644837379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.40306976437568665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3660602271556854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3514256179332733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21041372418403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.20560723543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.08157610893249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9080480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/8/480/pdf?version=1596177814","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:699aed68b13c488abc6bd6eec8d3692a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/699aed68b13c488abc6bd6eec8d3692a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 9, Iss 8, p 480 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/9/8/480/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 9; Issue 8; Pages: 480","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi9080480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9080480","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/9/8/480/pdf?version=1596177814","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045850896.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045850896.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531081428","https://openalex.org/W1620005141","https://openalex.org/W1969351765","https://openalex.org/W1994231679","https://openalex.org/W1996404736","https://openalex.org/W1998308431","https://openalex.org/W2003069895","https://openalex.org/W2033615003","https://openalex.org/W2046381157","https://openalex.org/W2052608773","https://openalex.org/W2060661883","https://openalex.org/W2062340241","https://openalex.org/W2080093988","https://openalex.org/W2088786059","https://openalex.org/W2125961882","https://openalex.org/W2161922175","https://openalex.org/W2190353863","https://openalex.org/W2307933510","https://openalex.org/W2560657816","https://openalex.org/W2592786247","https://openalex.org/W2768300966","https://openalex.org/W2776058486","https://openalex.org/W2898887680","https://openalex.org/W2941783338","https://openalex.org/W2944824350","https://openalex.org/W4248383622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026516036","https://openalex.org/W626940945","https://openalex.org/W2040826996","https://openalex.org/W1705865065","https://openalex.org/W1933776184","https://openalex.org/W3145798711","https://openalex.org/W2044234670","https://openalex.org/W2981254563","https://openalex.org/W2765282185","https://openalex.org/W2560788954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adverse":[0],"weather":[1,41],"poses":[2],"a":[3,59,134],"significant":[4],"threat":[5],"to":[6,39,54,69,80,103,129,136],"the":[7,26,33,84,105,108,118],"serviceability":[8],"of":[9,28,90,107,120,125],"highway":[10,29,56,138,148],"infrastructure,":[11],"as":[12],"it":[13],"causes":[14],"more":[15],"frequent":[16],"and":[17,71,78,82,88,94,143,145,150],"severe":[18],"crash":[19],"incidents.":[20],"This":[21],"study":[22,52,115,127],"focuses":[23],"on":[24],"evaluating":[25],"resilience":[27,49,57,111,140],"networks":[30],"by":[31],"examining":[32],"crash-induced":[34],"safety":[35,149],"impact":[36],"in":[37,58,92,117],"response":[38],"extreme":[40],"events.":[42],"Unlike":[43],"traditional":[44],"service":[45],"drop-based":[46],"methods":[47],"for":[48,113],"evaluation,":[50],"this":[51,126],"endeavors":[53],"evaluate":[55,137],"spatial":[60,63,85,110,139],"context.":[61],"Three":[62],"metrics,":[64],"including":[65],"K-nearest":[66],"neighbors,":[67],"proximity":[68],"highways,":[70],"Kernel":[72],"density":[73],"hot":[74],"spot,":[75],"are":[76],"introduced":[77],"employed":[79],"compare":[81],"analyze":[83],"patterns":[86],"(magnitude":[87],"distribution)":[89],"crashes":[91],"pre-":[93],"post-weather":[95],"conditions.":[96],"An":[97],"illustrative":[98],"example":[99],"is":[100,128],"also":[101],"provided":[102],"showcase":[104],"applications":[106],"proposed":[109],"metrics":[112],"two":[114],"areas":[116],"State":[119],"Illinois,":[121],"U.S.":[122],"The":[123],"contribution":[124],"provide":[130],"transportation":[131],"practitioners":[132],"with":[133],"tool":[135],"both":[141],"visually":[142],"quantitatively,":[144],"ultimately":[146],"improve":[147],"operation.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}