{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401686537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g15040029","title":"Cournot Duopoly with Cost Asymmetry and Balanced Budget Specific Taxes and Subsidies","display_name":"Cournot Duopoly with Cost Asymmetry and Balanced Budget Specific Taxes and Subsidies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401686537","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g15040029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g15040029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g15040029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/15/4/29/pdf?version=1724059145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/15/4/29/pdf?version=1724059145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106598289","display_name":"Olivia Kay","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olivia Kay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics Department, Ashbury College, Ottawa, ON K1M 0T3, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics Department, Ashbury College, Ottawa, ON K1M 0T3, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106598289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.6928,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82787073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"29","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11508","display_name":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cournot-competition","display_name":"Cournot competition","score":0.9107192754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.7937750816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.7884666323661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly","display_name":"Duopoly","score":0.7394099235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetry","display_name":"Asymmetry","score":0.5355292558670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.5344502329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bertrand-competition","display_name":"Bertrand competition","score":0.44345471262931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-economics","display_name":"Monetary economics","score":0.3915286362171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oligopoly","display_name":"Oligopoly","score":0.14381524920463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11242476105690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.09560033679008484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.9107192754745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7937750816345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.7884666323661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180456769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207","display_name":"Duopoly","level":3,"score":0.7394099235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38976095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641","display_name":"Asymmetry","level":2,"score":0.5355292558670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.5344502329826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142470991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828555","display_name":"Bertrand competition","level":4,"score":0.44345471262931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3915286362171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121398111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103639","display_name":"Oligopoly","level":3,"score":0.14381524920463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11242476105690002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.09560033679008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/g15040029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g15040029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/15/4/29/pdf?version=1724059145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/330098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/330098","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/330098/1/games-15-00029.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jgames:v:15:y:2024:i:4:p:29-:d:1459107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/15/4/29/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7af1bd686d3b4a53b2a8d51f5bbfdfce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7af1bd686d3b4a53b2a8d51f5bbfdfce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games, Vol 15, Iss 4, p 29 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4336/15/4/29/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g15040029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g15040029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g15040029","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/15/4/29/pdf?version=1724059145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401686537.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967779487","https://openalex.org/W1995929581","https://openalex.org/W2049858652","https://openalex.org/W2064448800","https://openalex.org/W2087795138","https://openalex.org/W2088224259","https://openalex.org/W2124218767","https://openalex.org/W2136230103","https://openalex.org/W2253790681","https://openalex.org/W2963965978","https://openalex.org/W3002478463","https://openalex.org/W3123937657","https://openalex.org/W4210939707","https://openalex.org/W4235674131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121507373","https://openalex.org/W2534486753","https://openalex.org/W1976903731","https://openalex.org/W2109403065","https://openalex.org/W2966745213","https://openalex.org/W2027294783","https://openalex.org/W3124792203","https://openalex.org/W1581434147","https://openalex.org/W2485478695","https://openalex.org/W2066622833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"extends":[2],"the":[3,9,20,30,35,44,53,70,73,77,81,90,96,102,108,112,115,127],"Cournot":[4],"duopoly":[5],"model":[6],"by":[7],"allowing":[8],"government":[10,27,46,74],"to":[11,50,68],"impose":[12],"firm-dependent":[13],"specific":[14],"taxes":[15],"or":[16],"subsidies":[17],"while":[18],"keeping":[19],"budget":[21],"balanced.":[22],"It":[23,38],"considers":[24],"two":[25],"possible":[26],"goals:":[28],"maximizing":[29,34],"social":[31,58,71,128],"surplus":[32,59,62,100],"and":[33,60,85,125],"consumer":[36,61,99],"surplus.":[37,129],"shows":[39],"that,":[40],"with":[41],"identical":[42],"firms,":[43],"best":[45],"policy":[47],"is":[48],"not":[49],"intervene.":[51],"In":[52,95],"case":[54,97],"of":[55,92,98],"cost":[56],"asymmetry,":[57],"maximization":[63],"goals":[64],"require":[65],"opposite":[66],"strategies:":[67],"maximize":[69],"surplus,":[72],"should":[75,104],"tax":[76,103],"high-cost":[78],"firm":[79,110],"driving":[80],"economy":[82],"toward":[83],"monopoly":[84],"increasing":[86],"productive":[87,123],"efficiency":[88],"at":[89],"expense":[91],"lower":[93],"production.":[94],"maximization,":[101],"be":[105],"imposed":[106],"on":[107],"low-cost":[109],"reducing":[111],"gap":[113],"between":[114],"firms\u2019":[116],"outputs.":[117],"Such":[118],"a":[119],"strategy,":[120],"however,":[121],"increases":[122],"inefficiency":[124],"reduces":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}