{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202121450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23101294","title":"A Quantum Dual-Signature Protocol Based on SNOP States without Trusted Participant","display_name":"A Quantum Dual-Signature Protocol Based on SNOP States without Trusted Participant","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202121450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23101294","mag":"3202121450","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34682018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23101294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23101294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1294/pdf?version=1634034549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1294/pdf?version=1634034549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614380","display_name":"Kejia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Cryptology and Cyberspace Security, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-6076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Cryptology and Cyberspace Security, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025658935","display_name":"Xu Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-8237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100363552","display_name":"Long Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-6085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Long Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079075087","display_name":"Guojing Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-1142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090176","display_name":"Institute of Computing Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0090r4d87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guojing Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090176","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009580523","display_name":"Tingting Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-8641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132990","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Cryptology","ror":"https://ror.org/02pn5rj08","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China","Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100363552"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.4488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64402451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"10","first_page":"1294","last_page":"1294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.70843106508255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.6657004952430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.6380693912506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6330193281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.5303951501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5242578983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.438472181558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.43285033106803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-third-party","display_name":"Trusted third party","score":0.4318242371082306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3812447786331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.2925465703010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26983001828193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2429240345954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.23310929536819458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.70843106508255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.6657004952430725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6380693912506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6330193281173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.5303951501846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5242578983306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.438472181558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.43285033106803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139089976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142273","display_name":"Trusted third party","level":2,"score":0.4318242371082306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3812447786331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.2925465703010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26983001828193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2429240345954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.23310929536819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23101294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23101294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1294/pdf?version=1634034549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34682018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34682018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de1252a1dd894152b0aee9b9c389ce66","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de1252a1dd894152b0aee9b9c389ce66","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 10, p 1294 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/23/10/1294/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 23; Issue 10; Pages: 1294","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8534359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8534359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23101294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23101294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/10/1294/pdf?version=1634034549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2915656446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.61802118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3775211755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.YQ2020-F013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4435128549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.LH2019F031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4770741028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.BX20190335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","funder_display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5917982602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.61801459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335768","display_name":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202121450.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3202121450.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508416470","https://openalex.org/W1543519718","https://openalex.org/W1562369860","https://openalex.org/W1612263426","https://openalex.org/W1964301469","https://openalex.org/W1975903436","https://openalex.org/W1977019284","https://openalex.org/W1992833942","https://openalex.org/W1995888097","https://openalex.org/W2000855199","https://openalex.org/W2018081766","https://openalex.org/W2019142321","https://openalex.org/W2032711322","https://openalex.org/W2033031026","https://openalex.org/W2043414726","https://openalex.org/W2047241478","https://openalex.org/W2049947172","https://openalex.org/W2050014049","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2055550309","https://openalex.org/W2059381157","https://openalex.org/W2065397263","https://openalex.org/W2072232105","https://openalex.org/W2088830372","https://openalex.org/W2091856245","https://openalex.org/W2092300984","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2147617236","https://openalex.org/W2149273746","https://openalex.org/W2203110741","https://openalex.org/W2231569309","https://openalex.org/W2250971127","https://openalex.org/W2252325337","https://openalex.org/W2485649850","https://openalex.org/W2509054512","https://openalex.org/W2804374358","https://openalex.org/W2887269267","https://openalex.org/W2926032900","https://openalex.org/W3009557447","https://openalex.org/W3098957320","https://openalex.org/W3122459420","https://openalex.org/W6633804999","https://openalex.org/W6649320184","https://openalex.org/W6688276548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065830994","https://openalex.org/W1964921276","https://openalex.org/W2741523612","https://openalex.org/W2946365274","https://openalex.org/W3104551701","https://openalex.org/W2258058860","https://openalex.org/W2101135880","https://openalex.org/W2102682197","https://openalex.org/W2199349817","https://openalex.org/W2369133448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"dual-signature":[1,66],"means":[2],"that":[3],"two":[4,16,26,80],"signed":[5],"quantum":[6,20,37,56,65,125],"messages":[7],"are":[8,83,99],"combined":[9],"and":[10,70,137],"expected":[11],"to":[12,15,28,46,101],"be":[13,88],"sent":[14],"different":[17],"recipients.":[18],"A":[19],"signature":[21,38,57,126],"requires":[22],"the":[23,30,40,47,52,55,73,77,103],"cooperation":[24],"of":[25,54,119],"verifiers":[27,82],"complete":[29],"whole":[31],"verification":[32],"process.":[33],"As":[34],"an":[35],"important":[36],"aspect,":[39],"trusted":[41,134],"third":[42,135],"party":[43,136],"is":[44],"introduced":[45],"current":[48],"protocols,":[49,127],"which":[50],"affects":[51],"practicability":[53],"protocols.":[58],"In":[59,76],"this":[60,128],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"a":[64,113,133],"protocol":[67,104,129],"without":[68],"arbitrator":[69],"entanglement":[71,138],"for":[72],"first":[74],"time.":[75],"proposed":[78],"protocol,":[79],"independent":[81],"introduced,":[84],"here":[85],"they":[86],"may":[87],"dishonest":[89],"but":[90],"not":[91,131],"collaborate.":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"strongly":[94],"nonlocal":[95],"orthogonal":[96],"product":[97],"states":[98],"used":[100],"preserve":[102],"security,":[105],"i.e.,":[106],"no":[107],"one":[108],"can":[109],"deny":[110],"or":[111],"forge":[112],"valid":[114],"signature,":[115],"even":[116],"though":[117],"some":[118],"them":[120],"conspired.":[121],"Compared":[122],"with":[123],"existing":[124],"does":[130],"require":[132],"resources.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
