{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097107142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data5040103","title":"Comparison of 3D Point Clouds Obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Personal Laser Scanning on Forest Inventory Sample Plots","display_name":"Comparison of 3D Point Clouds Obtained by Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Personal Laser Scanning on Forest Inventory Sample Plots","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097107142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data5040103","mag":"3097107142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data5040103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data5040103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/5/4/103/pdf?version=1604138997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/5/4/103/pdf?version=1604138997","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043704804","display_name":"Christoph Gollob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-5115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92869138","display_name":"BOKU University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ff4y42","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Gollob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna 1180, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-5115","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna 1180, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012743555","display_name":"Tim Ritter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-628X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92869138","display_name":"BOKU University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ff4y42","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna 1180, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-628X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna 1180, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021883565","display_name":"Arne Nothdurft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-7601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92869138","display_name":"BOKU University","ror":"https://ror.org/057ff4y42","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Nothdurft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna 1180, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-7601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU), Vienna 1180, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043704804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92869138"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.9461,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84705062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"103","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.8306565284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8205889463424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-inventory","display_name":"Forest inventory","score":0.7499156594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calipers","display_name":"Calipers","score":0.6254251003265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.6000993251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5895174145698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5626071691513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5435869097709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.5203456282615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4582980275154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.4437181353569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4306179881095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.37896689772605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32611173391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32077455520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2881264090538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19381678104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18355432152748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"Forest management","score":0.11879906058311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11329647898674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"Agroforestry","score":0.08579739928245544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.8306565284729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8205889463424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147103442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423188","display_name":"Forest inventory","level":3,"score":0.7499156594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186738849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12408","display_name":"Calipers","level":2,"score":0.6254251003265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.6000993251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5895174145698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5626071691513062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5435869097709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5203456282615662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4582980275154114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.4437181353569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4306179881095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37896689772605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32611173391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32077455520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2881264090538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19381678104400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18355432152748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.11879906058311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11329647898674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.08579739928245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data5040103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data5040103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/5/4/103/pdf?version=1604138997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:5:y:2020:i:4:p:103-:d:438298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/5/4/103/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3937ed1c936041399ea7d1ca61f3f53c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3937ed1c936041399ea7d1ca61f3f53c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 5, Iss 4, p 103 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/5/4/103/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data5040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data; Volume 5; Issue 4; Pages: 103","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data5040103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data5040103","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/5/4/103/pdf?version=1604138997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097107142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097107142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W656606252","https://openalex.org/W1490885675","https://openalex.org/W1963641565","https://openalex.org/W1971304633","https://openalex.org/W1994823743","https://openalex.org/W2009056258","https://openalex.org/W2034289529","https://openalex.org/W2050564027","https://openalex.org/W2053349525","https://openalex.org/W2057424186","https://openalex.org/W2068182092","https://openalex.org/W2093082656","https://openalex.org/W2126032008","https://openalex.org/W2134761594","https://openalex.org/W2280788228","https://openalex.org/W2315811745","https://openalex.org/W2436494909","https://openalex.org/W2466494297","https://openalex.org/W2739193552","https://openalex.org/W2800958576","https://openalex.org/W2808883217","https://openalex.org/W2884197231","https://openalex.org/W2917112699","https://openalex.org/W2955191297","https://openalex.org/W3024401514","https://openalex.org/W3209943889","https://openalex.org/W4237371814","https://openalex.org/W4248300224","https://openalex.org/W4253985918","https://openalex.org/W6621813435","https://openalex.org/W6699319359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088131065","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W897367340","https://openalex.org/W2001220299","https://openalex.org/W4323518558","https://openalex.org/W2286704396","https://openalex.org/W3196715007","https://openalex.org/W2366440988","https://openalex.org/W2358582870","https://openalex.org/W4252521546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"forest":[1,24,87,114],"inventory,":[2],"trees":[3,88],"are":[4,14,101],"usually":[5],"measured":[6],"using":[7,89],"handheld":[8],"instruments;":[9],"among":[10],"the":[11,42,58,83,175,182,187],"most":[12],"relevant":[13],"calipers,":[15],"inclinometers,":[16],"ultrasonic":[17],"devices,":[18],"and":[19,63,143,174,186],"laser":[20,31,90,127,134,148],"range":[21],"finders.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"inventory":[25,115],"has":[26],"been":[27],"redesigned":[28],"since":[29],"modern":[30],"scanner":[32,91,135,149],"technology":[33],"became":[34],"available.":[35],"Laser":[36],"scanners":[37],"generate":[38],"massive":[39],"data":[40,110,121,161,172],"in":[41,118],"form":[43],"of":[44,57,86,98,177],"3D":[45,68,108],"point":[46,69],"clouds.":[47,70],"We":[48],"have":[49],"developed":[50],"a":[51,145],"novel":[52],"methodology":[53],"to":[54,77],"provide":[55],"estimates":[56],"tree":[59,64,184],"positions,":[60],"stem":[61,189],"diameters,":[62],"heights":[65],"from":[66],"these":[67],"This":[71],"dataset":[72,104],"was":[73],"made":[74],"publicly":[75],"accessible":[76],"test":[78],"new":[79],"software":[80,179],"routines":[81,180],"for":[82,181],"automatic":[84,183,188],"measurement":[85],"data.":[92],"Benchmark":[93],"studies":[94],"with":[95],"performance":[96],"tests":[97],"different":[99,126],"algorithms":[100],"welcome.":[102],"The":[103,120,160],"contains":[105],"co-registered":[106],"raw":[107],"point-cloud":[109],"collected":[111,123],"on":[112],"20":[113],"sample":[116],"plots":[117],"Austria.":[119],"were":[122],"by":[124],"two":[125],"scanning":[128],"systems:":[129],"(1)":[130],"A":[131],"mobile":[132],"personal":[133],"(PLS)":[136],"(ZEB":[137],"Horizon,":[138],"GeoSLAM":[139],"Ltd.,":[140],"Nottingham,":[141],"UK)":[142],"(2)":[144],"static":[146],"terrestrial":[147],"(TLS)":[150],"(Focus3D":[151],"X330,":[152],"Faro":[153],"Technologies":[154],"Inc.,":[155],"Lake":[156],"Mary,":[157],"FL,":[158],"USA).":[159],"also":[162],"contain":[163],"digital":[164],"terrain":[165],"models":[166],"(DTMs),":[167],"field":[168],"measurements":[169],"as":[170],"reference":[171],"(ground-truth),":[173],"output":[176],"recent":[178],"detection":[185],"diameter":[190],"measurement.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2020-11-09T00:00:00"}