{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1935850353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data1020008","title":"A 1973\u20132008 Archive of Climate Surfaces for NW Maghreb","display_name":"A 1973\u20132008 Archive of Climate Surfaces for NW Maghreb","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1935850353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data1020008","mag":"1935850353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data1020008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data1020008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/1/2/8/pdf?version=1467031492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/1/2/8/pdf?version=1467031492","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053209","display_name":"A. Ruiz-Jimeno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-0368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103887","display_name":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq59z49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002868560","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Eugenia Gonz\u00e1lez Sanju\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-6093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103887","display_name":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq59z49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Sanjuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047922404","display_name":"Juan Puigdef\u00e1bregas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-0949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103887","display_name":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq59z49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Puigdefabregas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064596333","display_name":"Gabriel del Barrio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-9433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103887","display_name":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas","ror":"https://ror.org/01hq59z49","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Del Barrio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-9433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento sn, 04120 La Ca\u00f1ada, Almeria, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103887"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064596333"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103887"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.6822,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72430852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6374911069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.6089375019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-radiant-temperature","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","score":0.5972108244895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5303747653961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.49037694931030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-absolute-error","display_name":"Mean absolute error","score":0.4620022475719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lapse-rate","display_name":"Lapse rate","score":0.4327700138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4117732048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3785136044025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32840389013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3027205169200897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3007688522338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.23330354690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1285041868686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.07882663607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0787680447101593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6374911069869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6089375019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42683663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517834","display_name":"Mean radiant temperature","level":3,"score":0.5972108244895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5303747653961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.49037694931030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.4620022475719452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186816422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66900467","display_name":"Lapse rate","level":2,"score":0.4327700138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4117732048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3785136044025421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32840389013290405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3027205169200897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3007688522338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.23330354690551758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1285041868686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.07882663607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0787680447101593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data1020008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data1020008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/1/2/8/pdf?version=1467031492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:1:y:2016:i:2:p:8-:d:72864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/1/2/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/134261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/134261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/142064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/142064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/1/2/8/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data1020008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data; Volume 1; Issue 2; Pages: 8","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data1020008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data1020008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/1/2/8/pdf?version=1467031492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3733845836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"003950","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7711620751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE P08-RNM-04023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","funder_display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8083118113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"603525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326754","display_name":"Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/01jem9c82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1935850353.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1935850353.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W241230148","https://openalex.org/W1487289320","https://openalex.org/W1623781634","https://openalex.org/W1970940206","https://openalex.org/W1993971295","https://openalex.org/W2060974820","https://openalex.org/W2076219155","https://openalex.org/W2076358440","https://openalex.org/W2076516158","https://openalex.org/W2084639724","https://openalex.org/W2088626174","https://openalex.org/W2095833674","https://openalex.org/W2096830549","https://openalex.org/W2112776483","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2129867163","https://openalex.org/W2151469508","https://openalex.org/W2151823436","https://openalex.org/W2171296355","https://openalex.org/W2180436853","https://openalex.org/W2299597119","https://openalex.org/W2325753452","https://openalex.org/W2936111945","https://openalex.org/W3020939890","https://openalex.org/W6609288569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152282141","https://openalex.org/W2129001815","https://openalex.org/W2377009911","https://openalex.org/W3103474562","https://openalex.org/W3015257719","https://openalex.org/W2377228739","https://openalex.org/W2037332228","https://openalex.org/W1983894811","https://openalex.org/W3046257955","https://openalex.org/W3021022462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Climate":[0],"archives":[1],"are":[2,6,102],"time":[3],"series.":[4],"They":[5],"used":[7],"to":[8,18,115,134,147,160,195],"assess":[9],"temporal":[10],"trends":[11],"of":[12,29,83,145],"a":[13,61],"climate-dependent":[14],"target":[15],"variable,":[16],"and":[17,34,38,87,108,112,175],"make":[19],"climate":[20,75,155],"atlases.":[21],"A":[22],"high-resolution":[23],"gridded":[24],"dataset":[25],"with":[26,158],"1728":[27],"layers":[28],"monthly":[30],"mean":[31,33,35,107,109,119,128],"maximum,":[32],"minimum":[36,110],"temperatures":[37,101,121],"precipitation":[39,141],"for":[40,99,106,118],"the":[41,68,79,84,88,127,166,173,185],"NW":[42],"Maghreb":[43],"(28\u00b0N\u201337.3\u00b0N,":[44],"12\u00b0W\u201312\u00b0E,":[45],"~1-km":[46],"resolution)":[47],"from":[48,73,78,132],"1973":[49],"through":[50],"2008":[51],"is":[52],"presented.":[53],"The":[54,151],"surfaces":[55],"were":[56],"spatially":[57],"interpolated":[58],"by":[59,67,184],"ANUSPLIN,":[60],"thin-plate":[62],"smoothing":[63],"spline":[64],"technique":[65],"approved":[66],"World":[69],"Meteorological":[70],"Organization":[71],"(WMO),":[72],"georeferenced":[74],"records":[76],"drawn":[77],"Global":[80,89],"Surface":[81],"Summary":[82],"Day":[85],"(GSOD)":[86],"Historical":[90],"Climatology":[91],"Network-Monthly":[92],"(GHCN-Monthly":[93],"version":[94],"3)":[95],"products.":[96],"Absolute":[97],"errors":[98,144],"surface":[100],"approximately":[103],"0.5":[104],"\u00b0C":[105,117],"temperatures,":[111],"peak":[113],"up":[114,146],"1.76":[116],"maximum":[120],"in":[122,149,172],"summer":[123,140],"months.":[124],"For":[125],"precipitation,":[126],"absolute":[129],"error":[130],"ranged":[131],"1.2":[133],"2.5":[135],"mm,":[136],"but":[137],"very":[138],"low":[139],"caused":[142],"relative":[143],"40%":[148],"July.":[150],"archive":[152],"successfully":[153],"captures":[154],"variations":[156],"associated":[157],"large":[159],"medium":[161],"geographic":[162],"gradients.":[163],"This":[164],"includes":[165],"main":[167],"aridity":[168],"gradient":[169],"which":[170],"increases":[171],"S":[174],"SE,":[176],"as":[177,179],"well":[178],"its":[180],"breaking":[181],"points,":[182],"marked":[183],"Atlas":[186],"mountain":[187],"range.":[188],"It":[189],"also":[190],"conveys":[191],"topographic":[192],"effects":[193],"linked":[194],"kilometric":[196],"relief":[197],"mesoforms.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}