{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7106546220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","title":"DECOVID: A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research","display_name":"DECOVID: A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7106546220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10120195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Louis J. M. Aslett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-233X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louis J. M. Aslett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-233X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andreea Avramescu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreea Avramescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nicholas Bakewell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Bakewell","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Isabel Birds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Birds","raw_affiliation_strings":["LeedsOmics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LeedsOmics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Louise Bowler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louise Bowler","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael P. J. Camilleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael P. J. Camilleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK","School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8619-3231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sheng-Chia Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Chia Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6025-9207","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David A. Clifton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Clifton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samuel N. Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel N. Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nathan Constantine-Cooke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802581871","display_name":"Edinburgh Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7t9b67","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I2802581871","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Constantine-Cooke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802581871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eric G. Daub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric G. Daub","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shaun Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-8640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5868-8640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Spiros Denaxas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-7791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spiros Denaxas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-7791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karla Diaz-Ordaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karla Diaz-Ordaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistical Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Richard Feltbower","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-9408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Feltbower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Outcomes Research at Leeds (CHORAL), School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK","Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-9408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Outcomes Research at Leeds (CHORAL), School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9LU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Suzy Gallier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-4125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151647","display_name":"Centre for Inflammation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcr1b38","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210151647","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzy Gallier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-4125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Stephen Gardiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-1087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Gardiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-1087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francesca Gasperoni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Gasperoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert J. B. Goudie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-1499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. B. Goudie","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-1499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rebecca E. Green","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca E. Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marlous Hall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-2627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marlous Hall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1246-2627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chris Holmes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Holmes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3LB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John R. Hurst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Hurst","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Respiratory, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Respiratory, University College London, London WC1E 6JF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mark M. Iles","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799390153","display_name":"Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4dac24","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark M. Iles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds LS7 4SA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799390153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joao Jorge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146357","display_name":"Oxford BioMedica (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03dp0vf82","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146357"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Jorge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146357"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emma Karoune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-6053"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Karoune","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-6053","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruth Keogh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Keogh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruairidh King","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117017","display_name":"Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02tsqtg57","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511","https://openalex.org/I4210117017","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruairidh King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK","The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117017","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruth King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117017","display_name":"Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02tsqtg57","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511","https://openalex.org/I4210117017","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK","The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Maxwell Institute for Mathematical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117017","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul D. W. Kirk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. W. Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK","MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Disease (CITIID), University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0AW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roman Klapaukh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Klapaukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Software Development Group, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Software Development Group, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Samaneh Kouchaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samaneh Kouchaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alvina G. Lai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvina G. Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nathan Lea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Lea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Clemence Leyrat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clemence Leyrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kezhi Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kezhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Watjana Lilaonitkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-7583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137763","display_name":"Centre for Global Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03xasj370","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Watjana Lilaonitkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Business School for Health, University College London, London E20 2AE, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-7583","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Business School for Health, University College London, London E20 2AE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137763","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huiqi Y. Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiqi Y. Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-3394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Terry Lyons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terry Lyons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ann Marie Mallon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Marie Mallon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew Manderson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Manderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Margaritella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-2773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16835326","display_name":"University of St Andrews","ror":"https://ror.org/02wn5qz54","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicol\u00f2 Margaritella","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-2773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16835326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joshua Matteson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-0153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Matteson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-0153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sam Morley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Morley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hannah Nicholls","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Nicholls","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-7852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martin O\u2019Reilly","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin O\u2019Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Christina Pagel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-1628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Pagel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Operational Research Unit, University College London, London WC1H 0BT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-1628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Operational Research Unit, University College London, London WC1H 0BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Edward Palmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802552662","display_name":"Bury College","ror":"https://ror.org/03hb1kr92","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802552662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576581","display_name":"Whittington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01ckbq028","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576581","https://openalex.org/I4210129898"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UK","Whittington Hospital, London N19 5NF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bloomsbury Institute of Intensive Care Medicine, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802552662","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Whittington Hospital, London N19 5NF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576581","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jack Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5906-889X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Timothy J. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-0151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289784979","display_name":"University College Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrevg56","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1464-0151","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London Hospital, London NW1 2BU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289784979","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David S. Robertson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Robinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patrick Rockenschaub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-7933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Rockenschaub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6499-7933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Roy Ruddle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-8103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Ruddle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","School of Computer Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-8103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9NL, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Elizabeth Sapey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-5482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151647","display_name":"Centre for Inflammation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcr1b38","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210151647","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Sapey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-5482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Luis Santos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086857","display_name":"Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell","ror":"https://ror.org/0001h1y25","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Research Council Harwell Institute (Mammalian Genetics Unit and Mary Lyon Center), Harwell OX11 0RD, UK","The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Research Council Harwell Institute (Mammalian Genetics Unit and Mary Lyon Center), Harwell OX11 0RD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew A. S. Soltan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147381","display_name":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bh287","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew A. S. Soltan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK","Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LE, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fang Gao Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151647","display_name":"Centre for Inflammation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcr1b38","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210151647","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Gao Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Colin Starr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Starr","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-0848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Oliver Strickson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Strickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mia S. Tackney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134973","display_name":"MRC Biostatistics Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/046vje122","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mia S. Tackney","raw_affiliation_strings":["MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MRC Biostatistics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134973","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Johan H. Thygesen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-3459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan H. Thygesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-3459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ana Torralbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Torralbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-8503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alice Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-3254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151647","display_name":"Centre for Inflammation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcr1b38","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210151647","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Turner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-3254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Catalina A. Vallejos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802581871","display_name":"Edinburgh Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7t9b67","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801316944","https://openalex.org/I2802581871","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catalina A. Vallejos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802581871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenyang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kirstie Whitaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-4059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirstie Whitaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1234, USA","The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-4059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Institute for Data Science, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1234, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, London NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tony Whitehouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-3421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151647","display_name":"Centre for Inflammation Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05wcr1b38","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210151647","https://openalex.org/I90344618","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Whitehouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4387-3421","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David R. Westhead","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David R. Westhead","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wai Keong Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802466933","display_name":"Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04v54gj93","country_code":"GB","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai Keong Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802466933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yue Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lingyi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoxu Zou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308923049","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxu Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham B15 2GW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308923049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":74,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76399514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"195","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.5314000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.5314000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.08900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10218","display_name":"Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0658000037074089,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-health-record","display_name":"Electronic health record","score":0.5490999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-records","display_name":"Health records","score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.48890000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-care","display_name":"Acute care","score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-database","display_name":"Electronic database","score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-data","display_name":"Health data","score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.35690000653266907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020144179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10871684","display_name":"Electronic health record","level":3,"score":0.5490999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019952477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Health records","level":3,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.48890000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781385661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677918","display_name":"Acute care","level":3,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1789476","display_name":"Electronic database","level":2,"score":0.414900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017977704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18745135","display_name":"Health data","level":3,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020672099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Longitudinal data","level":2,"score":0.3564000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777715827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094076","display_name":"Online database","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017977530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557429","display_name":"Acute hospital","level":3,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987381348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q517656","display_name":"Electronic records","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195910791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Medical record","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780877353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518253","display_name":"Health services research","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018822202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Patient data","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10120195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a55c9ca2-c0d0-446e-aefc-1184c5fd4a90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/a55c9ca2-c0d0-446e-aefc-1184c5fd4a90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"DECOVID Consortium, Aslett, L J M, Avramescu, A, Bakewell, N, Birds, I, Bowler, L, Camilleri, M P J, Chung, S-C, Clifton, D A, Cohen, S N, Constantine-Cooke, N, Daub, E G, Davidson, S, Denaxas, S, Diaz-Ordaz, K, Feltbower, R, Gallier, S, Gardiner, S, Gasperoni, F, Goudie, R J B, Green, R E, Hall, M, Holmes, C, Hurst, J R, Iles, M M, Jorge, J, Karoune, E, Keogh, R, King, R, King, R, Kirk, P D W, Klapaukh, R, Kouchaki, S, Lai, A G, Lea, N, Leyrat, C, Li, K, Lilaonitkul, W, Lu, H Y, Lyons, T, Mallon, A M, Manderson, A, Margaritella, N, Matteson, J, Morley, S, Nicholls, H, O\u2019Reilly, M, Pagel, C, Palmer, E, Roberts, J, Roberts, T J, Robertson, D S, Robinson, J, Rockenschaub, P, Ruddle, R, Sapey, E, Santos, L, Soltan, A A S, Gao Smith, F, Starr, C, Strickson, O, Su, L, Tackney, M S, Thygesen, J H, Torralbo, A, Turner, A, Vallejos, C A, Wang, C, Whitaker, K, Whitehouse, T, Westhead, D R, Wong, W K, Wu, Y, Yang, L & Zou, X 2025, 'DECOVID : A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research', Data, vol. 10, no. 12, 195. https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4679107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-233X>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/4db76886-0f40-4ecb-a1b3-79d3a4832297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/4db76886-0f40-4ecb-a1b3-79d3a4832297","pdf_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/162842682/data-10-00195-v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aslett, L J M, Avramescu, A, Bakewell, N, Birds, I, Bowler, L, Camilleri, M P J, Chung, S C, Clifton, D A, Cohen, S N, Constantine-Cooke, N, Daub, E G, Davidson, S, Denaxas, S, Diaz-Ordaz, K, Feltbower, R, Gallier, S, Gardiner, S, Gasperoni, F, Goudie, R J B, Green, R E, Hall, M, Holmes, C, Hurst, J R, Iles, M M, Jorge, J, Karoune, E, Keogh, R, King, R, King, R, Kirk, P D W, Klapaukh, R, Kouchaki, S, Lai, A G, Lea, N, Leyrat, C, Li, K, Lilaonitkul, W, Lu, H Y, Lyons, T, Mallon, A M, Manderson, A, Margaritella, N, Matteson, J, Morley, S, Nicholls, H, O\u2019Reilly, M, Pagel, C, Roberts, T J & Robertson, D S & Wong, W K 2025, 'DECOVID : A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research', Data, vol. 10, no. 12, 195, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/fe3af806-7dc5-4602-bc4c-b8768ba6bc39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/fe3af806-7dc5-4602-bc4c-b8768ba6bc39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aslett, L J M, Avramescu, A, Bakewell, N, Birds, I, Bowler, L, Camilleri, M P J, Chung, S-C, Clifton, D A, N. Cohen, S, Constantine-Cooke, N, Daub, E G, Davidson, S, Denaxas, S, Diaz-Ordaz, K, Feltbower, R, Gallier, S, Gardiner, S, Gasperoni, F, Goudie, R J B, Green, R E, Hall, M, Holmes, C, Hurst, J R, Iles, M M, Jorge, J, Karoune, E, Keogh, R, King, R, King, R, Kirk, P D W, Klapaukh, R, Kouchaki, S, Lai, A G, Lea, N, Leyrat, C, Li, K, Lilaonitkul, W, Lu, H Y, Lyons, T, Mallon, A M, Manderson, A, Margaritella, N, Matteson, J, Morley, S, Nicholls, H, O'Reilly, M, Pagel, C, Palmer, E, Roberts, J, Roberts, T J, Robertson, D S, Robinson, J, Rockenschaub, P, Ruddle, R, Sapey, E, Santos, L, Soltan, A A S, Gao Smith, F, Starr, C, Strickson, O, Su, L, Tackney, M S, Thygesen, J H, Torralbo, A, Turner, A, Vallejos, C A, Wang, C, Whitaker, K, Whitehouse, T, Westhead, D R, Keong Wong, W, Wu, Y & Yang , L & Zou, X 2025, 'DECOVID: A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research', MDPI Applied Biosciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/fe3af806-7dc5-4602-bc4c-b8768ba6bc39","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/fe3af806-7dc5-4602-bc4c-b8768ba6bc39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aslett, L J M, Avramescu, A, Bakewell, N, Birds, I, Bowler, L, Camilleri, M P J, Chung, S-C, Clifton, D A, N. Cohen, S, Constantine-Cooke, N, Daub, E G, Davidson, S, Denaxas, S, Diaz-Ordaz, K, Feltbower, R, Gallier, S, Gardiner, S, Gasperoni, F, Goudie, R J B, Green, R E, Hall, M, Holmes, C, Hurst, J R, Iles, M M, Jorge, J, Karoune, E, Keogh, R, King, R, King, R, Kirk, P D W, Klapaukh, R, Kouchaki, S, Lai, A G, Lea, N, Leyrat, C, Li, K, Lilaonitkul, W, Lu, H Y, Lyons, T, Mallon, A M, Manderson, A, Margaritella, N, Matteson, J, Morley, S, Nicholls, H, O'Reilly, M, Pagel, C, Palmer, E, Roberts, J, Roberts, T J, Robertson, D S, Robinson, J, Rockenschaub, P, Ruddle, R, Sapey, E, Santos, L, Soltan, A A S, Gao Smith, F, Starr, C, Strickson, O, Su, L, Tackney, M S, Thygesen, J H, Torralbo, A, Turner, A, Vallejos, C A, Wang, C, Whitaker, K, Whitehouse, T, Westhead, D R, Keong Wong, W, Wu, Y & Yang , L & Zou, X 2025, 'DECOVID: A UK Two-Center Harmonized Database of Acute Care Electronic Health Records for COVID-19 Research', MDPI Applied Biosciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10120195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10120195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1633672591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N510129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1680483594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1949475607","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336708","funder_display_name":"Leeds Biomedical Research Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2552211666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ACF-2020-13-015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560323766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"206470/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G339059223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3481878861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S026347/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3978797338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_UU_00040/04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G444630160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500485203","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4753630297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5048751664","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G036861/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","funder_display_name":"Research Councils UK"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420266884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5734552151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336709","funder_display_name":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6281257720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MRC_MC_UU_00002/5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6697820746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7332632255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_UU_00002/20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7411317993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203331","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G786840976","display_name":"Centre for Doctoral Training in Healthcare Innovation","funder_award_id":"EP/G036861/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G811280443","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"206470/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307874","funder_display_name":"Wellcome"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8209003063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIHR203312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8581904048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","funder_display_name":"UK Research and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8593039737","display_name":"Unparameterised multi-modal data, high order signatures, and the mathematics of data science","funder_award_id":"EP/S026347/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8795210754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8832481090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320286","funder_display_name":"University College London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307874","display_name":"Wellcome","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314693","display_name":"University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/014ja3n03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314731","display_name":"UK Research and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/001aqnf71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319992","display_name":"British Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02wdwnk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320005","display_name":"Royal Academy of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/0526snb40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320240","display_name":"Research Councils UK","ror":"https://ror.org/00dq2kk65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320286","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325311","display_name":"University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/042fqyp44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336705","display_name":"Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05ccjmp23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336708","display_name":"Leeds Biomedical Research Centre","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336709","display_name":"NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34678172","https://openalex.org/W1603121691","https://openalex.org/W2109347377","https://openalex.org/W2157365260","https://openalex.org/W2321003535","https://openalex.org/W2517388783","https://openalex.org/W2518786827","https://openalex.org/W2542948012","https://openalex.org/W2785641136","https://openalex.org/W2802561155","https://openalex.org/W2891400669","https://openalex.org/W2985624713","https://openalex.org/W3021626303","https://openalex.org/W3025752617","https://openalex.org/W3042270788","https://openalex.org/W3075432525","https://openalex.org/W3110376197","https://openalex.org/W3129009830","https://openalex.org/W3137761476","https://openalex.org/W3141554602","https://openalex.org/W3144274120","https://openalex.org/W3152855204","https://openalex.org/W3179372724"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45,109],"DECOVID":[1],"database":[2,46,110],"contains":[3],"harmonized":[4],"pseudonymized":[5],"electronic":[6],"health":[7],"record":[8],"(EHR)":[9],"data":[10,62,87,123],"on":[11],"all":[12],"adult":[13],"(\u226518":[14],"years":[15],"old)":[16],"patients":[17,113,143],"presenting":[18],"to":[19,50,66],"two":[20],"large,":[21],"digitally":[22],"mature":[23],"centers":[24],"in":[25,150],"the":[26,52,60],"United":[27],"Kingdom":[28],"between":[29],"1":[30],"January":[31],"2020":[32],"and":[33,82,93,103,138],"28":[34,42],"February":[35],"2021,":[36],"with":[37,144],"follow-up":[38],"until":[39],"at":[40],"least":[41],"March":[43],"2021.":[44],"was":[47],"originally":[48],"developed":[49],"support":[51],"COVID-19":[53],"response":[54],"but":[55],"is":[56],"now":[57],"available":[58],"via":[59],"PIONEER":[61],"hub":[63],"for":[64],"researchers":[65],"explore":[67],"a":[68,96],"wide":[69],"range":[70],"of":[71,146],"research":[72],"questions,":[73],"including":[74,126],"exploratory":[75],"analyses,":[76],"risk":[77],"factor":[78],"assessment,":[79],"prediction":[80],"modeling,":[81],"comparative":[83],"effectiveness":[84],"studies.":[85],"Raw":[86],"were":[88],"extracted":[89],"from":[90],"local":[91],"EHRs":[92],"transformed":[94],"into":[95],"standardized":[97],"form":[98],"(Observational":[99],"Health":[100],"Data":[101,105],"Sciences":[102],"Informatics-Common":[104],"Model":[106],"version":[107],"5.3.1).":[108],"includes":[111],"165,420":[112],"across":[114],"256,804":[115],"hospital":[116],"presentations.":[117],"For":[118],"these":[119],"patients,":[120],"highly":[121],"granular":[122],"are":[124,141],"available,":[125],"patient":[127],"demographics,":[128],"longitudinal":[129],"vital":[130],"signs,":[131],"physiology,":[132],"treatments,":[133],"laboratory":[134],"findings,":[135],"clinical":[136],"diagnoses,":[137],"outcomes.":[139],"There":[140],"10,030":[142],"COVID-19,":[145],"whom":[147],"1472":[148],"died":[149],"hospital.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-11-25T00:00:00"}
