{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412691455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10080121","title":"Investigating Mid-Latitude Lower Ionospheric Responses to Energetic Electron Precipitation: A Case Study","display_name":"Investigating Mid-Latitude Lower Ionospheric Responses to Energetic Electron Precipitation: A Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412691455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10080121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10080121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10080121","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/8/121/pdf?version=1753516344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/8/121/pdf?version=1753516344","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043590670","display_name":"Aleksandra Kolarski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-0152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149559","display_name":"Institute of Physics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/04h3h5b09","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandra Kolarski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-0152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090131041","display_name":"Vladimir A. Sr\u00e9ckovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149559","display_name":"Institute of Physics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/04h3h5b09","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir A. Sre\u0107kovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7938-5748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076449200","display_name":"Zoran Miji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-4456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149559","display_name":"Institute of Physics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/04h3h5b09","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran R. Miji\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-4456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044697117","display_name":"Filip Arnaut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9461-4825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149559","display_name":"Institute of Physics Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/04h3h5b09","country_code":"RS","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Arnaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043590670"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193","https://openalex.org/I4210149559"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1271156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"8","first_page":"121","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.796978771686554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-precipitation","display_name":"Electron precipitation","score":0.7014079689979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6001949906349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.562411904335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.5168226361274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitude","display_name":"Latitude","score":0.5037233233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latitude","display_name":"Low latitude","score":0.4170379936695099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4056800305843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31005486845970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.29824721813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.2706368565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.1872389018535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.13219836354255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetosphere","display_name":"Magnetosphere","score":0.11086469888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.0739724338054657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.796978771686554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777795277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358185","display_name":"Electron precipitation","level":4,"score":0.7014079689979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6001949906349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.562411904335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5168226361274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.5037233233451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991837008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42530","display_name":"Low latitude","level":3,"score":0.4170379936695099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4056800305843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31005486845970154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.29824721813201904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2706368565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.1872389018535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.13219836354255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130443932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6915","display_name":"Magnetosphere","level":3,"score":0.11086469888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0739724338054657}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10080121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10080121","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/8/121/pdf?version=1753516344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e46a1bb303f94fa69166d89daa31fa33","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e46a1bb303f94fa69166d89daa31fa33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 10, Iss 8, p 121 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10080121","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10080121","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/8/121/pdf?version=1753516344","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412691455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412691455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135000843","https://openalex.org/W141575338","https://openalex.org/W300821818","https://openalex.org/W1511007519","https://openalex.org/W1879855158","https://openalex.org/W1964562723","https://openalex.org/W2023974203","https://openalex.org/W2026318255","https://openalex.org/W2044370283","https://openalex.org/W2050754148","https://openalex.org/W2082614736","https://openalex.org/W2089480831","https://openalex.org/W2237469464","https://openalex.org/W2277894841","https://openalex.org/W2518167945","https://openalex.org/W2548017453","https://openalex.org/W2616012761","https://openalex.org/W3015467141","https://openalex.org/W3110081138","https://openalex.org/W3154474170","https://openalex.org/W3157090671","https://openalex.org/W3157816210","https://openalex.org/W3187089458","https://openalex.org/W4200240297","https://openalex.org/W4206649229","https://openalex.org/W4210785147","https://openalex.org/W4293109386","https://openalex.org/W4311940471","https://openalex.org/W4313026712","https://openalex.org/W4313392979","https://openalex.org/W4322773986","https://openalex.org/W4366751854","https://openalex.org/W4376955484","https://openalex.org/W4409010350","https://openalex.org/W6610514767","https://openalex.org/W6726415386","https://openalex.org/W6738003962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055996254","https://openalex.org/W2185633393","https://openalex.org/W3160712156","https://openalex.org/W4281869822","https://openalex.org/W50207493","https://openalex.org/W2031835062","https://openalex.org/W3198333200","https://openalex.org/W2385731647","https://openalex.org/W2348648783","https://openalex.org/W2080982322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localized":[0],"ionization":[1],"enhancements":[2],"(LIEs)":[3],"in":[4,31,35,128],"altitude":[5],"range":[6],"corresponding":[7,92],"to":[8,42,65,98],"the":[9,43,54,120],"D-region":[10],"ionosphere,":[11],"disrupting":[12],"Very-Low-Frequency":[13],"(VLF)":[14],"signal":[15],"propagation.":[16],"This":[17],"case":[18,63,89],"study":[19],"focuses":[20],"on":[21,61],"Lightning-induced":[22],"Electron":[23,49],"Precipitation":[24,50],"(LEP),":[25],"analyzing":[26],"amplitude":[27],"and":[28,53,69,91,105,118,126],"phase":[29],"variations":[30],"VLF":[32,57],"signals":[33],"recorded":[34],"Belgrade,":[36],"Serbia,":[37],"from":[38],"worldwide":[39],"transmitters.":[40],"Due":[41],"localized,":[44],"transient":[45],"nature":[46],"of":[47,56,102,122],"Energetic":[48],"(EEP)":[51],"events":[52],"path-dependence":[55],"responses,":[58],"research":[59],"relies":[60],"event-specific":[62],"studies":[64,90],"model":[66],"reflection":[67],"height":[68],"sharpness":[70],"via":[71],"numerical":[72],"simulations.":[73],"Findings":[74],"show":[75],"LIEs":[76],"are":[77],"typically":[78],"under":[79],"1000":[80],"\u00d7":[81],"500":[82],"km,":[83],"with":[84],"varying":[85],"internal":[86],"structure.":[87],"Accumulated":[88],"data":[93],"across":[94],"diverse":[95],"conditions":[96],"contribute":[97],"a":[99],"broader":[100],"understanding":[101],"ionospheric":[103,124],"dynamics":[104],"space":[106],"weather":[107],"effects.":[108],"These":[109],"findings":[110],"enhance":[111],"regional":[112],"modeling,":[113],"support":[114],"aerosol\u2013electricity":[115],"climate":[116],"research,":[117],"underscore":[119],"value":[121],"VLF-based":[123],"monitoring":[125],"collaboration":[127],"Europe.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}