{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406307819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10010008","title":"Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review","display_name":"Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406307819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10010008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8/pdf?version=1736587766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8/pdf?version=1736587766","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110457900","display_name":"D. R. Wilson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damar David Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002868960","display_name":"Gebrekidan Worku Tefera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-0490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gebrekidan Worku Tefera","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085883771","display_name":"Ram L. Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ram L. Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-9253","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085883771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":7.8712,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97385784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9279999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","score":0.6764101386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","score":0.6228160262107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5955770611763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.5247559547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1436658501625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.09290826320648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0796288549900055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.6764101386070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.6228160262107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5955770611763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.5247559547424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1436658501625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09290826320648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0796288549900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8/pdf?version=1736587766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:10:y:2025:i:1:p:8-:d:1564856","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4a12bc5edd9c49e1831f32be531665db","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4a12bc5edd9c49e1831f32be531665db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 8 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/10/1/8/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data10010008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data10010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data10010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8/pdf?version=1736587766","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406307819.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406307819.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064054403","https://openalex.org/W2122909892","https://openalex.org/W2163989786","https://openalex.org/W2523742139","https://openalex.org/W2616288859","https://openalex.org/W2622417512","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2742892949","https://openalex.org/W2752715803","https://openalex.org/W2884678245","https://openalex.org/W2885634264","https://openalex.org/W2890225206","https://openalex.org/W2890915895","https://openalex.org/W2891371886","https://openalex.org/W2906591535","https://openalex.org/W2946631707","https://openalex.org/W2963752906","https://openalex.org/W2983507849","https://openalex.org/W2991356466","https://openalex.org/W2996984840","https://openalex.org/W3015782909","https://openalex.org/W3016495922","https://openalex.org/W3023058341","https://openalex.org/W3082766779","https://openalex.org/W3083178825","https://openalex.org/W3085838478","https://openalex.org/W3090330565","https://openalex.org/W3099375548","https://openalex.org/W3101676849","https://openalex.org/W3111788904","https://openalex.org/W3113176484","https://openalex.org/W3116388416","https://openalex.org/W3147427752","https://openalex.org/W3150074313","https://openalex.org/W3158880325","https://openalex.org/W3193504185","https://openalex.org/W3203391155","https://openalex.org/W3207860375","https://openalex.org/W4200041384","https://openalex.org/W4206994299","https://openalex.org/W4220986607","https://openalex.org/W4225277374","https://openalex.org/W4229067949","https://openalex.org/W4253836760","https://openalex.org/W4285011117","https://openalex.org/W4285084151","https://openalex.org/W4293731545","https://openalex.org/W4294204239","https://openalex.org/W4300865435","https://openalex.org/W4307140633","https://openalex.org/W4310541082","https://openalex.org/W4313377249","https://openalex.org/W4318953531","https://openalex.org/W4327809477","https://openalex.org/W4376619155","https://openalex.org/W4377010353","https://openalex.org/W4377286914","https://openalex.org/W4378448161","https://openalex.org/W4382283224","https://openalex.org/W4382457474","https://openalex.org/W4382936760","https://openalex.org/W4385172496","https://openalex.org/W4386893834","https://openalex.org/W4387762894","https://openalex.org/W4388075952","https://openalex.org/W4388557530","https://openalex.org/W4390826288","https://openalex.org/W4392452483","https://openalex.org/W4396920107","https://openalex.org/W4400323251","https://openalex.org/W4401583793","https://openalex.org/W4401953424","https://openalex.org/W4403045320","https://openalex.org/W4405160557","https://openalex.org/W6787273117","https://openalex.org/W6846614598","https://openalex.org/W6873262538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478024444","https://openalex.org/W2474431918","https://openalex.org/W3142718750","https://openalex.org/W2078072966","https://openalex.org/W4383503214","https://openalex.org/W1637585205","https://openalex.org/W3027684452","https://openalex.org/W3087128175","https://openalex.org/W3156371387","https://openalex.org/W2327420602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Google":[0],"Earth":[1],"Engine":[2],"(GEE)":[3],"is":[4,65],"a":[5,66],"cloud-based":[6,67],"platform":[7,68],"revolutionizing":[8],"geospatial":[9,45,78],"analysis":[10],"by":[11],"providing":[12,179],"access":[13],"to":[14,105,194],"vast":[15],"satellite":[16],"datasets":[17,83],"and":[18,24,33,42,57,62,75,90,103,110,115,121,134,151,154,159,187,198],"computational":[19],"capabilities":[20,183],"for":[21,40,73,84,184],"monitoring":[22,56,85,128,176,186],"environmental":[23,93,196],"societal":[25],"issues.":[26],"It":[27,80,140],"incorporates":[28],"machine":[29,148],"learning":[30,149],"(ML)":[31],"techniques":[32],"algorithms":[34,104,158],"as":[35,172],"part":[36],"of":[37,53,144,189],"its":[38],"tools":[39,102],"analyzing":[41,74],"processing":[43],"large":[44,82],"data.":[46],"This":[47,117],"review":[48,118,192],"explores":[49],"the":[50,142,152],"diverse":[51],"applications":[52],"GEE":[54,64,124,145],"in":[55,123,156,168,174,201],"mitigating":[58,202],"greenhouse":[59,86],"gas":[60,87],"emissions":[61,89,114],"uptakes.":[63,116,177],"built":[69],"on":[70,127],"Google\u2019s":[71],"infrastructure":[72],"visualizing":[76],"large-scale":[77],"datasets.":[79],"offers":[81],"(GHG)":[88],"understanding":[91],"their":[92],"impact.":[94],"By":[95,178],"leveraging":[96],"GEE\u2019s":[97,166,182],"capabilities,":[98],"researchers":[99],"have":[100],"developed":[101],"analyze":[106],"remotely":[107],"sensed":[108],"data":[109,161],"accurately":[111],"quantify":[112],"GHG":[113],"examines":[119],"progress":[120],"trends":[122],"applications,":[125],"focusing":[126],"carbon":[129],"dioxide":[130,137],"(CO2),":[131],"methane":[132],"(CH4),":[133],"nitrous":[135],"oxide/nitrogen":[136],"(N2O/NO2)":[138],"emissions.":[139],"discusses":[141],"integration":[143],"with":[146],"different":[147],"methods":[150],"challenges":[153],"opportunities":[155],"optimizing":[157],"ensuring":[160],"interoperability.":[162],"Furthermore,":[163],"it":[164],"highlights":[165],"role":[167],"pinpointing":[169],"emission":[170],"hotspots,":[171],"demonstrated":[173],"studies":[175],"insights":[180],"into":[181],"precise":[185],"mapping":[188],"GHGs,":[190],"this":[191],"aims":[193],"advance":[195],"research":[197],"decision-making":[199],"processes":[200],"climate":[203],"change.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}