{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393066973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020012","title":"A Survey of Consortium Blockchain and Its Applications","display_name":"A Survey of Consortium Blockchain and Its Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393066973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography8020012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/12/pdf?version=1711100285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/12/pdf?version=1711100285","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739426","display_name":"Xiaotong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4964-5286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008804357","display_name":"Songlin He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-5644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songlin He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102952970","display_name":"Linfu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-3548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linfu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104262709","display_name":"Yangxin Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangxin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Southwest Jiaotong University (SWJTU), Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Industry Chain Collaboration and Information Support Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054307870","display_name":"Chase Q. Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chase Q. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ 07102, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-1209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, NJ 07102, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054307870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":32.8241,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99742031,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9168999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9724403619766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37570828199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3636753559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20706889033317566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9724403619766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37570828199386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3636753559112549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20706889033317566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography8020012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/12/pdf?version=1711100285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b20025e93c874cc487d5ac20ef37e28e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b20025e93c874cc487d5ac20ef37e28e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 12 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography8020012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/12/pdf?version=1711100285","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3542827251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6613548956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A0920502052301-186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6820092917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3308400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393066973.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":202,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851575271","https://openalex.org/W1972614536","https://openalex.org/W2013608896","https://openalex.org/W2057248704","https://openalex.org/W2103178123","https://openalex.org/W2119795353","https://openalex.org/W2129467152","https://openalex.org/W2136530453","https://openalex.org/W2139359217","https://openalex.org/W2151426692","https://openalex.org/W2152465173","https://openalex.org/W2158259254","https://openalex.org/W2163552131","https://openalex.org/W2288007454","https://openalex.org/W2295594229","https://openalex.org/W2430991892","https://openalex.org/W2463516579","https://openalex.org/W2517744317","https://openalex.org/W2533941064","https://openalex.org/W2534313446","https://openalex.org/W2536137494","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2604844934","https://openalex.org/W2613137163","https://openalex.org/W2739845435","https://openalex.org/W2742329683","https://openalex.org/W2748264495","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2765239986","https://openalex.org/W2774802253","https://openalex.org/W2783808332","https://openalex.org/W2788728386","https://openalex.org/W2793291994","https://openalex.org/W2793957616","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2794647042","https://openalex.org/W2794824705","https://openalex.org/W2797481382","https://openalex.org/W2799052977","https://openalex.org/W2802967788","https://openalex.org/W2803371618","https://openalex.org/W2809543466","https://openalex.org/W2811112224","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2889906277","https://openalex.org/W2890011873","https://openalex.org/W2896372906","https://openalex.org/W2899989435","https://openalex.org/W2902635407","https://openalex.org/W2903616169","https://openalex.org/W2905849377","https://openalex.org/W2909202584","https://openalex.org/W2913096406","https://openalex.org/W2914790213","https://openalex.org/W2915469157","https://openalex.org/W2921968089","https://openalex.org/W2930843880","https://openalex.org/W2931269957","https://openalex.org/W2945217779","https://openalex.org/W2945437340","https://openalex.org/W2948753392","https://openalex.org/W2949320956","https://openalex.org/W2955165452","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2963608458","https://openalex.org/W2965521698","https://openalex.org/W2969862456","https://openalex.org/W2969971691","https://openalex.org/W2971968359","https://openalex.org/W2975161434","https://openalex.org/W2977094991","https://openalex.org/W2979341164","https://openalex.org/W2980651092","https://openalex.org/W2982316333","https://openalex.org/W2983145744","https://openalex.org/W2984747683","https://openalex.org/W2986439015","https://openalex.org/W2986949576","https://openalex.org/W2990117313","https://openalex.org/W2995970127","https://openalex.org/W2997337576","https://openalex.org/W2997359889","https://openalex.org/W3000385461","https://openalex.org/W3000833961","https://openalex.org/W3004595072","https://openalex.org/W3005171296","https://openalex.org/W3013712229","https://openalex.org/W3016246341","https://openalex.org/W3021475380","https://openalex.org/W3021863378","https://openalex.org/W3023491744","https://openalex.org/W3029027951","https://openalex.org/W3038608529","https://openalex.org/W3043572547","https://openalex.org/W3046286843","https://openalex.org/W3047155477","https://openalex.org/W3056651204","https://openalex.org/W3083469840","https://openalex.org/W3083918343","https://openalex.org/W3086217035","https://openalex.org/W3092636540","https://openalex.org/W3096691500","https://openalex.org/W3097265544","https://openalex.org/W3101308812","https://openalex.org/W3104861291","https://openalex.org/W3105714802","https://openalex.org/W3107042223","https://openalex.org/W3107245412","https://openalex.org/W3108722340","https://openalex.org/W3109159314","https://openalex.org/W3110587988","https://openalex.org/W3111953054","https://openalex.org/W3119105838","https://openalex.org/W3123072868","https://openalex.org/W3124675547","https://openalex.org/W3128010533","https://openalex.org/W3128887874","https://openalex.org/W3134196592","https://openalex.org/W3136753322","https://openalex.org/W3137258111","https://openalex.org/W3138590935","https://openalex.org/W3146664580","https://openalex.org/W3149820028","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3158843495","https://openalex.org/W3163305940","https://openalex.org/W3172113147","https://openalex.org/W3173387943","https://openalex.org/W3175986586","https://openalex.org/W3180257170","https://openalex.org/W3188212368","https://openalex.org/W3194141893","https://openalex.org/W3198185738","https://openalex.org/W3200276483","https://openalex.org/W3202887189","https://openalex.org/W3204575342","https://openalex.org/W3211031975","https://openalex.org/W3212398953","https://openalex.org/W3214772811","https://openalex.org/W4205408416","https://openalex.org/W4206573979","https://openalex.org/W4210696900","https://openalex.org/W4210727849","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4212937208","https://openalex.org/W4224923627","https://openalex.org/W4230343646","https://openalex.org/W4287072760","https://openalex.org/W4288057693","https://openalex.org/W4293581601","https://openalex.org/W4294673560","https://openalex.org/W4297200362","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4300349690","https://openalex.org/W4304606859","https://openalex.org/W4307111143","https://openalex.org/W4307548247","https://openalex.org/W4308192654","https://openalex.org/W4308522422","https://openalex.org/W4310054162","https://openalex.org/W4312037473","https://openalex.org/W4312332371","https://openalex.org/W4312596426","https://openalex.org/W4313477550","https://openalex.org/W4313546927","https://openalex.org/W4318612525","https://openalex.org/W4320717855","https://openalex.org/W4321374905","https://openalex.org/W4322631778","https://openalex.org/W4323343882","https://openalex.org/W4323671133","https://openalex.org/W4324116456","https://openalex.org/W4328102479","https://openalex.org/W4365790180","https://openalex.org/W4376862937","https://openalex.org/W4379409155","https://openalex.org/W4379619268","https://openalex.org/W4379653062","https://openalex.org/W4380881140","https://openalex.org/W4385255225","https://openalex.org/W4386632324","https://openalex.org/W4388198097","https://openalex.org/W4388662100","https://openalex.org/W4389010987","https://openalex.org/W6633706147","https://openalex.org/W6678832241","https://openalex.org/W6749548732","https://openalex.org/W6753628087","https://openalex.org/W6773074637","https://openalex.org/W6787105604","https://openalex.org/W6790110679","https://openalex.org/W6793285265","https://openalex.org/W6796777503","https://openalex.org/W6798667210","https://openalex.org/W6801696564","https://openalex.org/W6803606978","https://openalex.org/W6812358736","https://openalex.org/W6847953731","https://openalex.org/W6847998814","https://openalex.org/W6850101571","https://openalex.org/W6903913235","https://openalex.org/W6950329574"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"is":[1,21,56,111,127,151],"a":[2,16,28,57,99,116,174],"revolutionary":[3],"technology":[4],"that":[5,173],"has":[6,46],"reshaped":[7],"the":[8,33,87,124,130,161,164,199,203,207,213],"trust":[9],"model":[10,119],"among":[11],"mutually":[12],"distrustful":[13],"peers":[14],"in":[15,27,51,65,98,202],"distributed":[17],"network.":[18],"While":[19],"blockchain":[20,64,91,126,176],"well-known":[22],"for":[23],"its":[24,68],"initial":[25],"usage":[26],"public":[29],"manner,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32,115],"cryptocurrency":[34],"of":[35,42,59,62,67,120,163,216],"Bitcoin,":[36],"consortium":[37,63,90,121,125,175,181,204],"blockchain,":[38,205],"which":[39],"requires":[40],"authentication":[41],"all":[43],"involved":[44],"participants,":[45],"also":[47,211],"been":[48],"widely":[49],"adopted":[50],"various":[52],"domains.":[53],"Nevertheless,":[54],"there":[55],"lack":[58],"comprehensive":[60],"study":[61],"terms":[66],"architecture":[69],"design,":[70],"consensus":[71,139],"mechanisms,":[72],"comparative":[73],"performance,":[74],"etc.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77,83,194],"study,":[78],"we":[79],"aim":[80],"to":[81,113,197],"fill":[82],"gap":[84],"by":[85],"surveying":[86],"most":[88],"popular":[89],"platforms":[92],"and":[93,141,146,157,170,192,210],"assessing":[94],"their":[95],"core":[96,165],"designs":[97],"layered":[100],"fashion.":[101],"Particularly,":[102],"Byzantine":[103],"fault":[104],"tolerant":[105],"(BFT)":[106],"state":[107],"machine":[108],"replication":[109],"(SMR)":[110],"introduced":[112],"act":[114],"basic":[117],"computational":[118],"blockchain.":[122],"Then":[123],"split":[128],"into":[129],"hardware":[131],"layer,":[132,138],"layer-0":[133],"(network":[134],"layer),":[135,143],"layer-I":[136],"(data":[137],"layer":[140,150],"contract":[142],"layer-II":[144],"protocols,":[145],"application":[147,184],"layer.":[148],"Each":[149],"presented":[152],"with":[153,160],"closely":[154],"related":[155],"discussion":[156],"analysis.":[158],"Furthermore,":[159],"extraction":[162],"functionalities,":[166],"i.e.,":[167],"robust":[168],"storage":[169],"guaranteed":[171],"execution,":[172],"can":[177],"provide,":[178],"several":[179],"typical":[180],"blockchain-empowered":[182],"decentralized":[183],"scenarios":[185],"are":[186],"introduced.":[187],"With":[188],"these":[189],"thorough":[190],"studies":[191],"analyses,":[193],"work":[195],"aims":[196],"systematize":[198],"knowledge":[200],"dispersed":[201],"highlight":[206],"unsolved":[208],"challenges,":[209],"indicate":[212],"propitious":[214],"avenues":[215],"future":[217],"work.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-04-24T08:23:43.765630","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}