{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414387783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090241","title":"PROTECTION: A BPMN-Based Data-Centric Process-Modeling-Managing-and-Mining Framework for Pandemic Prevention and Control","display_name":"PROTECTION: A BPMN-Based Data-Centric Process-Modeling-Managing-and-Mining Framework for Pandemic Prevention and Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414387783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9090241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/241/pdf?version=1758522118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/241/pdf?version=1758522118","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053225136","display_name":"Alfredo Cuzzocrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-6415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Cuzzocrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Paris City, 75006 Paris, France","iDEA Lab, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Paris City, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iDEA Lab, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092580434","display_name":"Islam Belmerabet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7878-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islam Belmerabet","raw_affiliation_strings":["iDEA Lab, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iDEA Lab, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023655769","display_name":"Carlo Combi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-4701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Combi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, 37129 Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091674970","display_name":"Enrico Franconi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-515X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Franconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, 39100 Bolzano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007745000","display_name":"Paolo Terenziani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9014-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Terenziani","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISIT Department, University of Piemonte Orientale, 15121 Alessandria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISIT Department, University of Piemonte Orientale, 15121 Alessandria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053225136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I45204951"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41892105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"241","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9581999778747559,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9264000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.6315000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.34599998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.6315000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6071000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5795000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5777000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4740999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37389999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.37209999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80309976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7007379","display_name":"Business process management","level":4,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76956256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27610560","display_name":"Process modeling","level":3,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9090241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/241/pdf?version=1758522118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9388430a8a544a4b375104e72be2dfe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9388430a8a544a4b375104e72be2dfe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 241 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/bdcc9090241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc9090241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/9/9/241/pdf?version=1758522118","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210238752","display_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","issn_l":"2504-2289","issn":["2504-2289"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Big Data and Cognitive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310077","display_name":"National Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02n85j827"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414387783.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414387783.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24835790","https://openalex.org/W60583076","https://openalex.org/W1562055382","https://openalex.org/W1988361254","https://openalex.org/W1995307465","https://openalex.org/W2017120869","https://openalex.org/W2029133737","https://openalex.org/W2129603995","https://openalex.org/W2137650094","https://openalex.org/W2149566104","https://openalex.org/W2626625294","https://openalex.org/W2781879078","https://openalex.org/W2793305217","https://openalex.org/W2810411302","https://openalex.org/W2886888008","https://openalex.org/W2887109844","https://openalex.org/W2896262751","https://openalex.org/W2910963898","https://openalex.org/W2913196464","https://openalex.org/W2921519987","https://openalex.org/W2942687522","https://openalex.org/W2948646149","https://openalex.org/W2951600463","https://openalex.org/W2969991685","https://openalex.org/W3086275387","https://openalex.org/W3105997864","https://openalex.org/W3124839248","https://openalex.org/W3185896751","https://openalex.org/W4200093918","https://openalex.org/W4205416355","https://openalex.org/W4206792129","https://openalex.org/W4247315645","https://openalex.org/W4282978873","https://openalex.org/W4283732877","https://openalex.org/W4285219596","https://openalex.org/W4318830595","https://openalex.org/W4375950306","https://openalex.org/W4387005781","https://openalex.org/W4387813748","https://openalex.org/W4388289766","https://openalex.org/W4388334944","https://openalex.org/W4390480809","https://openalex.org/W4390549865","https://openalex.org/W4390964571","https://openalex.org/W4391151122","https://openalex.org/W4392398182","https://openalex.org/W4394807403","https://openalex.org/W4399721670","https://openalex.org/W4401747794","https://openalex.org/W4401984439","https://openalex.org/W4402166838","https://openalex.org/W4403659799","https://openalex.org/W4404645128","https://openalex.org/W4404875406","https://openalex.org/W4405675393","https://openalex.org/W4406094157","https://openalex.org/W4406415991","https://openalex.org/W4406597675","https://openalex.org/W4406949639","https://openalex.org/W4407191356"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,134],"recent":[1],"COVID-19":[2],"pandemic":[3,62,132,169],"outbreak":[4,143],"has":[5],"demonstrated":[6],"all":[7],"the":[8,70,165],"limitations":[9],"of":[10,168],"modern":[11],"healthcare":[12,99,126],"information":[13],"systems":[14],"in":[15,50,128],"preventing":[16],"and":[17,33,42,64,78,87,96,103,119,145,154,171],"controlling":[18],"pandemics,":[19],"especially":[20],"following":[21],"an":[22,56],"unexpected":[23],"event.":[24],"Existing":[25],"approaches":[26],"often":[27],"fail":[28],"to":[29,38,94,123,130],"integrate":[30],"real-time":[31,137],"data":[32],"adaptive":[34],"learning":[35],"mechanisms,":[36],"leading":[37],"inefficient":[39],"response":[40,129],"strategies":[41],"resource":[43],"allocation":[44],"challenges.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"this":[48,51],"gap,":[49],"paper,":[52],"we":[53,74,157],"propose":[54],"PROTECTION,":[55],"innovative":[57],"data-centric":[58],"process-modeling-managing-and-mining":[59],"framework":[60,135],"for":[61,142,149],"control":[63,170],"prevention":[65],"that":[66,73,112],"is":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"new":[71],"paradigm":[72],"name":[75],"Knowledge-,":[76],"Decision-":[77],"Data-Intensive":[79],"(KDDI)":[80],"processes.":[81],"PROTECTION":[82,107,160],"adopts":[83],"Business":[84],"Process":[85,117],"Model":[86],"Notation":[88],"(BPMN)":[89],"as":[90],"a":[91,109],"standardized":[92],"approach":[93],"model":[95],"manage":[97],"complex":[98,166],"workflows,":[100],"enhancing":[101],"interoperability":[102],"formal":[104],"process":[105,138],"representation.":[106],"introduces":[108],"structured":[110],"methodology":[111],"integrates":[113],"Big":[114],"Data":[115],"Analytics,":[116],"Mining":[118],"Adaptive":[120],"Learning":[121],"Mechanisms":[122],"dynamically":[124],"update":[125],"processes":[127],"evolving":[131],"conditions.":[133],"enables":[136],"optimization,":[139],"predictive":[140],"analytics":[141],"detection,":[144],"automated":[146],"decision":[147],"support":[148],"healthcare.":[150],"Through":[151],"case":[152],"studies":[153],"experimental":[155],"validation,":[156],"demonstrate":[158],"how":[159],"can":[161],"effectively":[162],"deal":[163],"with":[164],"domain":[167],"prevention.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}