{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002259423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a7040523","title":"Multi-Sensor Building Fire Alarm System with Information Fusion Technology Based on D-S Evidence Theory","display_name":"Multi-Sensor Building Fire Alarm System with Information Fusion Technology Based on D-S Evidence Theory","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002259423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a7040523","mag":"2002259423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a7040523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a7040523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/7/4/523/pdf?version=1413296626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/7/4/523/pdf?version=1413296626","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732280","display_name":"Qian Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103208412","display_name":"Zhenghong Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003674401","display_name":"Tianzhen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianzhen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036200642","display_name":"Qiaohui Tong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaohui Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Bayi Road 16, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003674401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86116765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"523","last_page":"537"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14474","display_name":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alarm","display_name":"ALARM","score":0.749482274055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-alarm-system","display_name":"Fire alarm system","score":0.7108796834945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.6443426609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6385453939437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6263962984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.6126833558082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-fire-alarm-activation","display_name":"Manual fire alarm activation","score":0.5286679267883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-detection","display_name":"Fire detection","score":0.5049028992652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5031670928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4989807605743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.48725810647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dempster\u2013shafer-theory","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","score":0.4756326675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.46189558506011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-fusion","display_name":"Information fusion","score":0.44304826855659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3869190812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.30996042490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28409725427627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28300806879997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1827223002910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering","display_name":"Architectural engineering","score":0.16260820627212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.15189778804779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13345175981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1084257960319519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779119184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294350","display_name":"ALARM","level":2,"score":0.749482274055481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781325802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898090","display_name":"Fire alarm system","level":3,"score":0.7108796834945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.6443426609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6385453939437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6263962984085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.6126833558082581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194305327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022253","display_name":"Manual fire alarm activation","level":3,"score":0.5286679267883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780836893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19922674","display_name":"Fire detection","level":2,"score":0.5049028992652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5031670928001404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4989807605743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48725810647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178011137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285997","display_name":"Dempster\u2013Shafer theory","level":2,"score":0.4756326675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.46189558506011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982962833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092450","display_name":"Information fusion","level":2,"score":0.44304826855659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3869190812110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.30996042490005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28409725427627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28300806879997253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1827223002910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.16260820627212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.15189778804779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13345175981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1084257960319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a7040523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a7040523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/7/4/523/pdf?version=1413296626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:96b74e8c46274d36a298b75e5eb009a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/96b74e8c46274d36a298b75e5eb009a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 523-537 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/7/4/523/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a7040523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a7040523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a7040523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/7/4/523/pdf?version=1413296626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2002259423.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2002259423.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61121905","https://openalex.org/W1593787461","https://openalex.org/W1978773725","https://openalex.org/W1982615314","https://openalex.org/W2000478367","https://openalex.org/W2002748000","https://openalex.org/W2018583195","https://openalex.org/W2025599631","https://openalex.org/W2049864876","https://openalex.org/W2075863131","https://openalex.org/W2104179665","https://openalex.org/W2135299386","https://openalex.org/W2158182789","https://openalex.org/W2163779708","https://openalex.org/W2164726411","https://openalex.org/W4230784679","https://openalex.org/W4323874098","https://openalex.org/W6645077685"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592587422","https://openalex.org/W1979592573","https://openalex.org/W1755099272","https://openalex.org/W2198244724","https://openalex.org/W3088649601","https://openalex.org/W810587313","https://openalex.org/W2137932616","https://openalex.org/W1923380785","https://openalex.org/W2973455920","https://openalex.org/W3159482980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-sensor":[0],"and":[1,24,44,53,81,88,111],"information":[2,72],"fusion":[3],"technology":[4],"based":[5],"on":[6],"Dempster-Shafer":[7],"evidence":[8,65,106],"theory":[9,66],"is":[10,55,67,85],"applied":[11,68],"in":[12,51],"the":[13,32,35,46,63,71,74,77,82,95,98,104,108,113],"system":[14],"of":[15,34,48,97,115],"a":[16,28,59],"building":[17],"fire":[18,36,49,79,83,116],"alarm":[19,84],"to":[20,30,69],"realize":[21],"early":[22],"detecting":[23],"alarming.":[25],"By":[26],"using":[27],"multi-sensor":[29,75,109],"monitor":[31],"parameters":[33],"process,":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"light,":[40],"smoke,":[41],"temperature,":[42],"gas":[43],"moisture,":[45],"range":[47],"monitoring":[50,99],"space":[52],"time":[54],"expanded":[56],"compared":[57],"with":[58,76,103],"single-sensor":[60],"system.":[61],"Then,":[62],"D-S":[64],"fuse":[70],"from":[73,107],"specific":[78],"model,":[80],"more":[86],"accurate":[87],"timely.":[89],"The":[90],"proposed":[91],"method":[92],"can":[93],"avoid":[94],"failure":[96],"data":[100],"effectively,":[101],"deal":[102],"conflicting":[105],"robustly":[110],"improve":[112],"reliability":[114],"warning":[117],"significantly.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}