{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003562462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2020623","title":"Neural Network Modeling to Predict Shelf Life of Greenhouse Lettuce","display_name":"Neural Network Modeling to Predict Shelf Life of Greenhouse Lettuce","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003562462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2020623","mag":"2003562462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a2020623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2020623","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/2/623/pdf?version=1238738665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/2/623/pdf?version=1238738665","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103701849","display_name":"Wei-Chin Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039282","display_name":"Summerland Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0399wt198","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Chin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Center, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC, V0M 1A0, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Center, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC, V0M 1A0, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113561003","display_name":"Glen S. Block","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4390039282","display_name":"Summerland Research and Development Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0399wt198","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613","https://openalex.org/I4390039282"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331897569","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I2802286613"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen S. Block","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Center, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC, V0M 1A0, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Center, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC, V0M 1A0, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103701849"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1331897569","https://openalex.org/I4390039282"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19640191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"623","last_page":"637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12093","display_name":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10473","display_name":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shelf-life","display_name":"Shelf life","score":0.9165042042732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postharvest","display_name":"Postharvest","score":0.8241461515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lactuca","display_name":"Lactuca","score":0.7365856766700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6185455322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse","display_name":"Greenhouse","score":0.6017000675201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.38367152214050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3403126299381256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.25022923946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.24337029457092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1436690092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14129501581192017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115930662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1689021","display_name":"Shelf life","level":2,"score":0.9165042042732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.8241461515426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778343920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578052","display_name":"Lactuca","level":2,"score":0.7365856766700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6185455322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.6017000675201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.38367152214050293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3403126299381256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.25022923946380615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24337029457092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1436690092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14129501581192017}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a2020623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2020623","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/2/623/pdf?version=1238738665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2da77442617d445696384c4e9e8211c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2da77442617d445696384c4e9e8211c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 623-637 (2009)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a2020623","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a2020623","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/2/2/623/pdf?version=1238738665","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310174","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334595","display_name":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/051dzs374"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003562462.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003562462.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612913673","https://openalex.org/W1545569787","https://openalex.org/W1971280565","https://openalex.org/W1998690054","https://openalex.org/W2061056747","https://openalex.org/W2069565430","https://openalex.org/W2090336762","https://openalex.org/W2108433997","https://openalex.org/W2139452320","https://openalex.org/W2519176060","https://openalex.org/W2589707167","https://openalex.org/W2992514569","https://openalex.org/W6771085497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4379163632","https://openalex.org/W2359643675","https://openalex.org/W2360012045","https://openalex.org/W2021885642","https://openalex.org/W2248627318","https://openalex.org/W4390424254","https://openalex.org/W804347849","https://openalex.org/W4307449493","https://openalex.org/W2312388673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Greenhouse-grown":[0],"butter":[1],"lettuce":[2,84],"(Lactuca":[3],"sativa":[4],"L.)":[5],"can":[6],"potentially":[7],"be":[8,147,199],"stored":[9],"for":[10,201,212],"21":[11],"days":[12,47],"at":[13,165],"constant":[14],"0\u00b0C.":[15],"When":[16],"storage":[17,122,161],"temperature":[18,53],"was":[19,27,60,99,137,154,176],"increased":[20],"to":[21,29,45,51,61,67,178],"5\u00b0C":[22],"or":[23,31,108],"10\u00b0C,":[24],"shelf":[25,41,71,94,125,187,218],"life":[26,42,72,95,126,219],"shortened":[28],"14":[30],"10":[32,46],"days,":[33],"respectively,":[34],"in":[35,121],"our":[36],"previous":[37],"observations.":[38],"Also,":[39],"commercial":[40],"of":[43,57,80,92,96,106,127,144,168,182,196],"7":[44],"is":[48],"common,":[49],"due":[50],"postharvest":[52,76],"fluctuations.":[54],"The":[55,90],"objective":[56],"this":[58],"study":[59,205],"establish":[62],"neural":[63],"network":[64],"(NN)":[65],"models":[66],"predict":[68],"the":[69,93,135,157,166],"remaining":[70],"(RSL)":[73],"under":[74],"fluctuating":[75],"temperatures.":[77],"A":[78],"box":[79,115,129],"12":[81],"-":[82],"24":[83],"heads":[85],"constituted":[86],"a":[87,113,150,170,172,180],"sample":[88],"unit.":[89],"end":[91],"each":[97,128],"head":[98],"determined":[100],"when":[101,149],"it":[102],"showed":[103],"initial":[104],"signs":[105],"decay":[107],"yellowing.":[109],"Air":[110],"temperatures":[111,120,162,184],"inside":[112],"shipping":[114],"were":[116,130,163],"recorded.":[117],"Daily":[118],"average":[119],"and":[123,134,185,217],"averaged":[124],"used":[131],"as":[132,139],"inputs,":[133],"RSL":[136],"modeled":[138],"an":[140,194],"output.":[141],"An":[142],"R2":[143,195],"0.57":[145],"could":[146,198],"observed":[148],"simple":[151],"NN":[152,174,192,208],"structure":[153],"employed.":[155],"Since":[156],"\"future\"":[158],"(or":[159],"remaining)":[160],"unavailable":[164],"time":[167],"making":[169],"prediction,":[171],"second":[173],"model":[175],"introduced":[177],"accommodate":[179],"range":[181],"future":[183],"associated":[186],"lives.":[188],"Using":[189],"such":[190],"2-stage":[191],"models,":[193],"0.61":[197],"achieved":[200],"predicting":[202],"RSL.":[203],"This":[204],"indicated":[206],"that":[207],"modeling":[209],"has":[210],"potential":[211],"cold":[213],"chain":[214],"quality":[215],"control":[216],"prediction.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}