{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412068698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070416","title":"European Efficiency Schemes for Domestic Gas Boilers: Estimation of Savings in Heating of Settlements","display_name":"European Efficiency Schemes for Domestic Gas Boilers: Estimation of Savings in Heating of Settlements","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412068698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18070416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/416/pdf?version=1751793744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/416/pdf?version=1751793744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076227761","display_name":"Dejan Brki\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2502-0601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142208455","display_name":"VSB - Technical University of Ostrava","ror":"https://ror.org/05x8mcb75","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["CZ","RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dejan Brki\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Ni\u0161, 18000 Ni\u0161, Serbia","IT4Innovations, VSB, Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Ni\u0161, 18000 Ni\u0161, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IT4Innovations, VSB, Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076227761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142208455","https://openalex.org/I152518017"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6973,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72865639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"7","first_page":"416","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12304","display_name":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.9627000093460083,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.6627689599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.6100723743438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4753703474998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3614831864833832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3417496085166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3411526083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3325328528881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.21020841598510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09188908338546753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6627689599990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.6100723743438721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4753703474998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3614831864833832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3417496085166931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3411526083946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3325328528881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.21020841598510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09188908338546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18070416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/416/pdf?version=1751793744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b9c6554a8bb4b588bffdafa26eab6f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b9c6554a8bb4b588bffdafa26eab6f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 18, Iss 7, p 416 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18070416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18070416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/7/416/pdf?version=1751793744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2442795305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"451-03-136/2025-03/200102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088713723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CZ.02.01.01/00/23_021/0008759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G941802975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"90254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412068698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412068698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005807854","https://openalex.org/W2036247472","https://openalex.org/W2048859302","https://openalex.org/W2061019235","https://openalex.org/W2515591517","https://openalex.org/W2542067632","https://openalex.org/W2552276925","https://openalex.org/W2559950936","https://openalex.org/W2560135308","https://openalex.org/W2574537457","https://openalex.org/W2923610136","https://openalex.org/W3027422729","https://openalex.org/W3045269090","https://openalex.org/W3045462093","https://openalex.org/W3166985198","https://openalex.org/W3206910433","https://openalex.org/W3209680850","https://openalex.org/W4205609665","https://openalex.org/W4210950285","https://openalex.org/W4281757370","https://openalex.org/W4285596498","https://openalex.org/W4296112231","https://openalex.org/W4296251753","https://openalex.org/W4296312269","https://openalex.org/W4308909296","https://openalex.org/W4308972057","https://openalex.org/W4368376271","https://openalex.org/W4388209175","https://openalex.org/W4388831754","https://openalex.org/W4391997072","https://openalex.org/W4392372519","https://openalex.org/W4392462575","https://openalex.org/W4394679068","https://openalex.org/W4400948837","https://openalex.org/W4401248780","https://openalex.org/W4401741253","https://openalex.org/W4402191796","https://openalex.org/W4402930264","https://openalex.org/W4404194722","https://openalex.org/W4404884604","https://openalex.org/W4406149559","https://openalex.org/W4406483046","https://openalex.org/W4406766065","https://openalex.org/W4409326217","https://openalex.org/W4409606652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2972509471","https://openalex.org/W2364895548","https://openalex.org/W2356402638","https://openalex.org/W2365264745","https://openalex.org/W2353867112","https://openalex.org/W4386251295","https://openalex.org/W2351770108","https://openalex.org/W3196449813","https://openalex.org/W617304436"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,208],"article":[1,209],"aims":[2],"to":[3,47,122,211,266],"evaluate":[4],"the":[5,17,49,68,126,138,149,164,168,179,212,242,249],"seasonal":[6,50,94,142],"efficiency":[7,51,95,143,184,220,250],"of":[8,52,62,119,151,182,217,244,252,259],"natural":[9],"gas":[10,54,78,112,160,218,253],"boilers":[11,85,90,108,161,254],"used":[12,41],"in":[13,42,163,241],"European":[14,43],"households,":[15],"highlighting":[16],"cost":[18,153],"effectiveness,":[19],"environmental":[20,206],"benefits,":[21],"and":[22,71,114,131,144,195,204,214,228,239,264],"user":[23],"comfort":[24],"associated":[25],"with":[26,86,225],"higher-efficiency":[27],"models,":[28],"particularly":[29],"those":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,67,125,158,186],"condensing":[33],"technology.":[34],"The":[35,134,155,176],"study":[36],"applies":[37],"a":[38,59,73,187,256],"standardized":[39,188],"algorithm":[40],"energy":[44,183,202,237,246],"labeling":[45],"schemes":[46],"calculate":[48],"household":[53],"boilers.":[55],"It":[56,231],"further":[57],"includes":[58],"comparative":[60],"analysis":[61,156],"selected":[63],"boiler":[64,191,219],"models":[65,98,169],"available":[66,162],"Serbian":[69,165],"market":[70,226],"outlines":[72],"step-by-step":[74],"method":[75],"for":[76,235],"estimating":[77],"savings":[79,118,203],"when":[80],"replacing":[81],"older,":[82],"less":[83],"efficient":[84],"modern":[87],"units.":[88],"Condensing":[89],"demonstrate":[91],"significantly":[92],"higher":[93],"than":[96],"standard":[97],"by":[99,221],"recovering":[100],"additional":[101],"heat":[102],"from":[103],"exhaust":[104],"gases.":[105],"These":[106],"improved":[107],"produce":[109],"lower":[110],"greenhouse":[111],"emissions":[113],"offer":[115],"annual":[116,145],"fuel":[117,146],"approximately":[120],"10%":[121],"30%,":[123],"depending":[124],"boiler\u2019s":[127],"age,":[128],"system":[129],"design,":[130],"usage":[132],"patterns.":[133],"results":[135],"also":[136],"confirm":[137],"direct":[139],"correlation":[140],"between":[141],"consumption,":[147],"validating":[148],"use":[150],"efficiency-based":[152],"comparisons.":[154],"focuses":[157],"residential":[159],"market,":[166],"although":[167],"examined":[170],"are":[171],"commonly":[172],"distributed":[173],"across":[174],"Europe.":[175],"findings":[177],"highlight":[178],"important":[180],"role":[181],"labels\u2014based":[185],"algorithm\u2014in":[189],"guiding":[190],"selection,":[192],"helping":[193],"consumers":[194],"policymakers":[196,240],"make":[197],"informed":[198],"decisions":[199],"that":[200],"promote":[201],"reduce":[205],"impact.":[207],"contributes":[210],"theoretical":[213,260],"practical":[215],"understanding":[216],"integrating":[222],"algorithm-based":[223],"evaluation":[224],"data":[227],"user-centered":[229],"considerations.":[230],"offers":[232],"actionable":[233],"insights":[234],"consumers,":[236],"advisors,":[238],"context":[243],"Europe\u2019s":[245],"transition.":[247],"Verifying":[248],"calculations":[251],"requires":[255],"careful":[257],"combination":[258],"methods,":[261],"measured":[262],"data,":[263],"adherence":[265],"standards.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}