{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410784476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18060312","title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Medical Waste Research Using Python-Driven Algorithm","display_name":"Bibliometric Analysis of Medical Waste Research Using Python-Driven Algorithm","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410784476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18060312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18060312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18060312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/6/312/pdf?version=1748248886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/6/312/pdf?version=1748248886","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117716317","display_name":"Ilie Cirstea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilie Cirstea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrei-Flavius Radu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-8177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrei-Flavius Radu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania","Department of Psycho-Neurosciences and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psycho-Neurosciences and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038952512","display_name":"Delia Mirela \u0162i\u0163","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-6592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delia Mirela Tit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania","Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052847511","display_name":"Andrei-Flavius Radu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7625-8177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ada Radu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania","Department of Psycho-Neurosciences and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psycho-Neurosciences and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117468199","display_name":"Gabriela Bung\u0103u","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Bungau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023020619","display_name":"Paul Andrei Negru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-0753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162871001","display_name":"University of Oradea","ror":"https://ror.org/00wzhv093","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Andrei Negru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preclinical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052847511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162871001"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.923,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.848993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"312","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.814448356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6147043704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47812405228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18525010347366333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.814448356628418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6147043704986572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47812405228614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18525010347366333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18060312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18060312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/6/312/pdf?version=1748248886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d9d9505a71a478e88e37a395c3eb6bb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d9d9505a71a478e88e37a395c3eb6bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 18, Iss 6, p 312 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a18060312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a18060312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/18/6/312/pdf?version=1748248886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410784476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410784476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191812766","https://openalex.org/W1526205344","https://openalex.org/W1977198247","https://openalex.org/W2007782799","https://openalex.org/W2010612295","https://openalex.org/W2045696072","https://openalex.org/W2080079641","https://openalex.org/W2093792353","https://openalex.org/W2112629990","https://openalex.org/W2124478385","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2755950973","https://openalex.org/W2776190741","https://openalex.org/W2887979871","https://openalex.org/W2900179692","https://openalex.org/W2988738729","https://openalex.org/W3012550011","https://openalex.org/W3020606465","https://openalex.org/W3046740971","https://openalex.org/W3092902377","https://openalex.org/W3109472060","https://openalex.org/W3181972740","https://openalex.org/W3184141657","https://openalex.org/W4210547802","https://openalex.org/W4212768677","https://openalex.org/W4213223955","https://openalex.org/W4291383103","https://openalex.org/W4293217024","https://openalex.org/W4297004619","https://openalex.org/W4308866371","https://openalex.org/W4309564530","https://openalex.org/W4311872390","https://openalex.org/W4316037940","https://openalex.org/W4317213984","https://openalex.org/W4317401821","https://openalex.org/W4319079987","https://openalex.org/W4381158084","https://openalex.org/W4383477604","https://openalex.org/W4386955218","https://openalex.org/W4386984254","https://openalex.org/W4390741813","https://openalex.org/W4390964755","https://openalex.org/W4391814096","https://openalex.org/W4392031964","https://openalex.org/W4399387838","https://openalex.org/W4399926913","https://openalex.org/W4400939428","https://openalex.org/W4401615651","https://openalex.org/W4402629498","https://openalex.org/W4407867195","https://openalex.org/W6631666057","https://openalex.org/W6849218015","https://openalex.org/W7029780535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W106542691","https://openalex.org/W1699080303","https://openalex.org/W4297799326","https://openalex.org/W3116064965","https://openalex.org/W4287027380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,39,106,153],"management":[1,151],"of":[2,42,57,66,189,194],"medical":[3],"waste":[4,29,150],"(MW)":[5],"is":[6,214],"a":[7,109,146,157,209],"critical":[8],"global":[9,46],"challenge,":[10],"contributing":[11],"to":[12,62,103,200],"toxic":[13],"effects":[14],"on":[15],"humans,":[16],"environmental":[17,179],"degradation,":[18],"and":[19,73,81,93,123,165,173,181,191],"economic":[20],"burdens.":[21],"Despite":[22],"advancements,":[23],"gaps":[24],"remain":[25],"in":[26,36,112,208,220],"adopting":[27],"sustainable":[28,149,164,218],"disposal":[30],"practices,":[31],"with":[32,69,86,97,120],"limited":[33],"bibliometric":[34,55],"analysis":[35,56,82,138],"this":[37],"field.":[38],"rising":[40],"volume":[41],"MW,":[43],"exacerbated":[44],"by":[45,178],"health":[47],"crises,":[48],"strains":[49],"existing":[50],"systems.":[51],"This":[52,184],"study":[53,185],"uses":[54],"3025":[58],"publications":[59,113],"from":[60,160],"1975":[61],"2024,":[63],"employing":[64],"Web":[65],"Science":[67],"data":[68],"specific":[70],"Boolean":[71],"operators":[72],"keywords":[74],"for":[75,133,205,216],"efficient":[76],"searching":[77],"algorithms.":[78],"Data":[79],"visualization":[80],"were":[83],"carried":[84],"out":[85,132],"software":[87],"such":[88,168],"as":[89,126,169],"VOSviewer":[90],"version":[91],"1.6.20":[92],"Bibliometrix":[94],"5.0.0,":[95],"along":[96],"custom":[98],"Python":[99],"3.12.3":[100],"thesaurus":[101],"files":[102],"standardize":[104],"terminology.":[105],"results":[107],"reveal":[108],"significant":[110],"rise":[111],"post-2000,":[114],"particularly":[115],"during":[116],"the":[117,124,187,192,202],"COVID-19":[118],"pandemic,":[119],"China,":[121],"India,":[122],"US":[125],"major":[127],"contributors.":[128],"South":[129],"Korea":[130],"stands":[131],"high":[134],"citation":[135],"rates.":[136],"Network":[137],"identified":[139],"collaboration":[140],"patterns,":[141],"while":[142],"trend":[143],"mapping":[144],"highlighted":[145],"shift":[147],"toward":[148,163],"practices.":[152],"evaluation":[154],"insights":[155],"revealed":[156],"clear":[158],"transition":[159],"incineration-based":[161],"methods":[162],"innovative":[166],"solutions":[167],"autoclaving,":[170],"plasma":[171],"pyrolysis,":[172],"advanced":[174],"oxidation":[175],"processes,":[176],"driven":[177],"concerns":[180],"regulatory":[182],"frameworks.":[183],"underscores":[186],"implications":[188],"MW":[190,221],"importance":[193],"analyzing":[195],"publication":[196],"trends":[197],"over":[198],"time":[199],"understand":[201],"ongoing":[203],"need":[204],"development,":[206],"grounded":[207],"legislative":[210],"policy":[211],"framework,":[212],"which":[213],"essential":[215],"advancing":[217],"practices":[219],"management.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}