{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309683869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120440","title":"Vineyard Gap Detection by Convolutional Neural Networks Fed by Multi-Spectral Images","display_name":"Vineyard Gap Detection by Convolutional Neural Networks Fed by Multi-Spectral Images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309683869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15120440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120440","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/440/pdf?version=1669277015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/440/pdf?version=1669277015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028160297","display_name":"Shazia Sulemane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-2124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shazia Sulemane","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087112775","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. Matos-Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-7736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o P. Matos-Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive and People-Centric Computing (COPELABS), Lus\u00f3fona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and People-Centric Computing (COPELABS), Lus\u00f3fona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042645240","display_name":"D\u00e1rio Pedro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-8862"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e1rio Pedro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beyond Vision, 3830-352 \u00cdlhavo, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beyond Vision, 3830-352 \u00cdlhavo, Portugal","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063555326","display_name":"Filipe Moutinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-7418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127031","display_name":"Uninova","ror":"https://ror.org/0373te416","country_code":"PT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipe Moutinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Technology and Systems, UNINOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Technology and Systems, UNINOVA, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069342109","display_name":"S\u00e9rgio D. Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1111-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165014","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Portalegre","ror":"https://ror.org/05vnksv67","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165014"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9rgio D. Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cognitive and People-Centric Computing (COPELABS), Lus\u00f3fona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","VALORIZA\u2013Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Portalegre, Campus Polit\u00e9cnico n.10, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cognitive and People-Centric Computing (COPELABS), Lus\u00f3fona University, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VALORIZA\u2013Research Centre for Endogenous Resource Valorization, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Portalegre, Campus Polit\u00e9cnico n.10, 7300-555 Portalegre, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165014"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087112775"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.2118,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75567125,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"440","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.6913758516311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6690118312835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.665286123752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5108180046081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vineyard","display_name":"Vineyard","score":0.5067623257637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.49079570174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.4198523759841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.406110554933548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.402989000082016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3757854402065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1450701653957367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.6913758516311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6690118312835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.665286123752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5108180046081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780924976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22715","display_name":"Vineyard","level":2,"score":0.5067623257637024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.49079570174217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.4198523759841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.406110554933548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.402989000082016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3757854402065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1450701653957367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15120440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120440","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/440/pdf?version=1669277015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19970e90cc1341bab3117592cfa21410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19970e90cc1341bab3117592cfa21410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 440 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-4893/15/12/440/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a15120440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 440","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/148294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/148294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400678","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa's Repository (Universidade Nova de Lisboa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","host_organization_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/a15120440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/a15120440","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/15/12/440/pdf?version=1669277015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190629608","display_name":"Algorithms","issn_l":"1999-4893","issn":["1999-4893"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Algorithms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1578237752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1663468187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/04111/2020, foRESTER PCIF/SSI/0102/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1716593420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-FEDER-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3080209416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/00066/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G323769159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PORTUGAL 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3272457656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3838636553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-01-0247-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4176497637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COMPETE 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4255812186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"foRESTER PCIF/SSI/0102/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4388453026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LISBOA-01-0247-FEDER-046122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5224927334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5348594205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5454278309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5483628422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IF/00325/2015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6120445142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/04111/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7391509070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"COFAC/ILIND/COPELABS/1/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8107078446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PCIF/SSI/0102/2017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8277666027","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LISBOA-01-0247-FEDER-069537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8491905282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0247-FEDER-046122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8559185249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"POCI-01-0247","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309683869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309683869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W209557557","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1530690000","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1978617972","https://openalex.org/W1984995319","https://openalex.org/W2095151692","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2163345210","https://openalex.org/W2528007323","https://openalex.org/W2547814395","https://openalex.org/W2559772538","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2781817888","https://openalex.org/W2783160251","https://openalex.org/W2783363908","https://openalex.org/W2790537821","https://openalex.org/W2795016359","https://openalex.org/W2805525552","https://openalex.org/W2900970566","https://openalex.org/W2901624264","https://openalex.org/W2945858020","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2965399567","https://openalex.org/W2969878168","https://openalex.org/W2978577964","https://openalex.org/W2981630388","https://openalex.org/W2983056308","https://openalex.org/W2983827128","https://openalex.org/W2996981924","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3036107596","https://openalex.org/W3037955797","https://openalex.org/W3048910655","https://openalex.org/W3083918343","https://openalex.org/W3088154325","https://openalex.org/W3094407606","https://openalex.org/W3101577715","https://openalex.org/W3105009078","https://openalex.org/W3112157753","https://openalex.org/W3120946080","https://openalex.org/W3126911992","https://openalex.org/W3130921877","https://openalex.org/W3162220967","https://openalex.org/W3166819280","https://openalex.org/W3167274156","https://openalex.org/W3173710980","https://openalex.org/W3174851555","https://openalex.org/W3194861623","https://openalex.org/W3214154595","https://openalex.org/W4200471303","https://openalex.org/W4200598064","https://openalex.org/W4239525563","https://openalex.org/W4242940620","https://openalex.org/W4252104914","https://openalex.org/W4280547046","https://openalex.org/W4289891086","https://openalex.org/W4290998385","https://openalex.org/W4290998468","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6683411478","https://openalex.org/W6747803774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2256327466","https://openalex.org/W1489092462","https://openalex.org/W2336626438","https://openalex.org/W1586984771","https://openalex.org/W4230401055","https://openalex.org/W2315562738","https://openalex.org/W2338067956","https://openalex.org/W2961633999","https://openalex.org/W4399245137","https://openalex.org/W2254606409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,24,65],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,81],"the":[4,56,101,108,118,126,141,165],"gaps":[5],"that":[6,100],"occur":[7],"inside":[8],"plantations;":[9],"these":[10,45],"gaps,":[11,149,156],"although":[12],"not":[13],"having":[14],"anything":[15],"growing":[16],"in":[17],"them,":[18],"still":[19],"happen":[20],"to":[21,146,161],"be":[22,162],"watered.":[23],"action":[25],"ends":[26],"up":[27],"wasting":[28],"tons":[29],"of":[30,32,136],"liters":[31],"water":[33],"every":[34],"year,":[35],"which":[36,157],"translates":[37],"into":[38],"financial":[39],"and":[40,70,117,153],"environmental":[41],"losses.":[42],"To":[43,51],"avoid":[44],"losses,":[46],"we":[47,54],"suggest":[48],"early":[49],"detection.":[50],"this":[52],"end,":[53],"analyzed":[55],"different":[57,77],"available":[58,61],"neural":[59],"networks":[60,144],"with":[62,75,94],"multispectral":[63],"images.":[64],"entailed":[66],"training":[67],"each":[68],"regional":[69],"regression-based":[71],"network":[72,103,128],"five":[73,76],"times":[74],"datasets.":[78],"Networks":[79],"based":[80],"two":[82],"possible":[83],"solutions":[84],"were":[85,124],"chosen:":[86],"unmanned":[87],"aerial":[88],"vehicle":[89],"(UAV)":[90],"depletion":[91,106],"or":[92],"post-processing":[93],"external":[95],"software.":[96],"The":[97],"results":[98],"show":[99],"best":[102,119],"for":[104,122],"UAV":[105],"is":[107],"Tiny-YOLO":[109,127],"(You":[110],"Only":[111],"Look":[112],"Once)":[113],"version":[114],"4-type":[115],"network,":[116],"starting":[120],"weights":[121],"Mask-RCNN":[123],"from":[125],"version.":[129],"Although":[130],"no":[131],"mean":[132],"average":[133],"precision":[134],"(mAP)":[135],"over":[137],"70%":[138],"was":[139],"achieved,":[140],"final":[142],"trained":[143],"managed":[145],"detect":[147],"mostly":[148],"including":[150],"low-vegetation":[151],"areas":[152],"very":[154],"small":[155],"had":[158],"a":[159],"tendency":[160],"overlooked":[163],"during":[164],"labeling":[166],"stage.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}