{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118214443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","title":"Accessible Augmented Reality in Sheltered Workshops: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation for Users with Mental Disabilities","display_name":"Accessible Augmented Reality in Sheltered Workshops: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation for Users with Mental Disabilities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118214443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds5010001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121954521","display_name":"Valentin Knoben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Knoben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics (IAR), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2690-4887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Anthropomatics and Robotics (IAR), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstra\u00dfe 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100494853","display_name":"Malte Stellmacher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4466-6653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malte Stellmacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010810917","display_name":"Jonas Blattgerste","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104665","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Emden Leer","ror":"https://ror.org/01bc76c69","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Blattgerste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4556-6959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Constantiaplatz 4, 26723 Emden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101071429","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Hein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9569-5201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011493836","display_name":"Christian Wurll","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70886390","display_name":"Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c0m1t63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wurll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-2582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems (IRAS), Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Moltkestra\u00dfe 30, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70886390"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121954521"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I70886390"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02454739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.7303000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.7303000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.044199999421834946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.01979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6114000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-living","display_name":"Assisted living","score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-model","display_name":"Mental model","score":0.38929998874664307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6398000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6114000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5030999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4661000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4625000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4587000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018552312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315412","display_name":"Assisted living","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.3944999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982912361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1851867","display_name":"Mental model","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985571061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Mental effort","level":3,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983586703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3317827","display_name":"Cognitive disabilities","level":3,"score":0.3037000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8032cfe6984543a0862f06cbe54648b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8032cfe6984543a0862f06cbe54648b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds5010001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.41120389103889465}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1633344225","https://openalex.org/W1999682591","https://openalex.org/W1999960397","https://openalex.org/W2011986966","https://openalex.org/W2101345151","https://openalex.org/W2120084853","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2582315789","https://openalex.org/W2795436543","https://openalex.org/W2890947118","https://openalex.org/W2903195636","https://openalex.org/W2946118657","https://openalex.org/W2946793208","https://openalex.org/W2947812004","https://openalex.org/W2948073675","https://openalex.org/W2971350773","https://openalex.org/W2991382502","https://openalex.org/W3004674371","https://openalex.org/W3006701853","https://openalex.org/W3007999182","https://openalex.org/W3011136267","https://openalex.org/W3032360672","https://openalex.org/W3044793042","https://openalex.org/W3087718106","https://openalex.org/W3093960360","https://openalex.org/W3097751398","https://openalex.org/W3101018338","https://openalex.org/W3134819773","https://openalex.org/W3163359570","https://openalex.org/W3174259008","https://openalex.org/W3191040839","https://openalex.org/W3195338536","https://openalex.org/W3198533357","https://openalex.org/W4207046678","https://openalex.org/W4224212920","https://openalex.org/W4224980611","https://openalex.org/W4229447266","https://openalex.org/W4242883546","https://openalex.org/W4250243433","https://openalex.org/W4251560328","https://openalex.org/W4280638342","https://openalex.org/W4281853811","https://openalex.org/W4283449927","https://openalex.org/W4285163585","https://openalex.org/W4285508994","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4313401392","https://openalex.org/W4360776686","https://openalex.org/W4362678363","https://openalex.org/W4364365922","https://openalex.org/W4366976384","https://openalex.org/W4372329898","https://openalex.org/W4378907481","https://openalex.org/W4385264695","https://openalex.org/W4387197558","https://openalex.org/W4389148508","https://openalex.org/W4391468452","https://openalex.org/W4406266140","https://openalex.org/W4409750028"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"prominent":[1],"application":[2],"of":[3,36,45,73,136,159],"Augmented":[4],"Reality":[5],"(AR)":[6],"is":[7,38],"to":[8,19,61,106],"provide":[9],"step-by-step":[10],"guidance":[11],"for":[12],"procedural":[13],"tasks":[14],"as":[15,123,139],"it":[16,26],"allows":[17],"information":[18],"be":[20,62],"displayed":[21],"in":[22],"situ":[23],"by":[24],"overlaying":[25],"directly":[27],"onto":[28],"the":[29,34,41,121],"user\u2019s":[30],"physical":[31],"environment.":[32],"While":[33],"potential":[35],"AR":[37,104],"well":[39],"known,":[40],"perspectives":[42],"and":[43,54,93,155],"requirements":[44],"individuals":[46,87],"with":[47,83,88,117,149],"mental":[48,89,118],"disabilities,":[49,90],"who":[50],"face":[51],"both":[52],"cognitive":[53],"psychological":[55],"barriers":[56],"at":[57],"work,":[58],"have":[59],"yet":[60],"addressed,":[63],"particularly":[64],"on":[65,102],"Head-Mounted":[66],"Displays":[67],"(HMDs).":[68],"To":[69],"understand":[70],"practical":[71],"limitations":[72],"such":[74,138],"a":[75,79,98,108],"system,":[76],"we":[77],"conducted":[78],"mixed-methods":[80],"user":[81],"study":[82],"29":[84],"participants,":[85],"including":[86],"their":[91],"colleagues,":[92],"support":[94],"professionals.":[95],"Participants":[96],"used":[97],"commercially":[99],"available":[100],"system":[101,122],"an":[103],"HMD":[105],"perform":[107],"machine":[109],"setup":[110],"task.":[111],"Quantitative":[112],"results":[113],"revealed":[114],"that":[115],"participants":[116],"disabilities":[119],"perceived":[120],"less":[124],"usable":[125],"than":[126],"those":[127],"without.":[128],"Qualitative":[129],"findings":[130],"point":[131],"towards":[132],"actionable":[133],"leverage":[134],"points":[135],"improvement":[137],"privacy-aware":[140],"human":[141],"support,":[142],"motivating":[143],"but":[144],"lightweight":[145],"gamification,":[146],"user-controlled":[147],"pacing":[148],"clear":[150],"feedback,":[151],"confidence-building":[152],"interaction":[153],"patterns,":[154],"clearer":[156],"task":[157],"intent":[158],"multimodal":[160],"instructions.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}