{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412518758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","title":"The Effects of an Acute Exposure of Virtual vs. Real Slip and Trip Perturbations on Postural Control","display_name":"The Effects of an Acute Exposure of Virtual vs. Real Slip and Trip Perturbations on Postural Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412518758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4030034"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/3/34/pdf?version=1753093055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/3/34/pdf?version=1753093055","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058851380","display_name":"Nathan O. Conner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-801X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan O. Conner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9883-801X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088844551","display_name":"Harish Chander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-2936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harish Chander","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9427-2936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072388608","display_name":"Hunter Derby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hunter Derby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072713879","display_name":"William C. Pannell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William C. Pannell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-8481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113043396","display_name":"Jacob B. Daniels","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29606459","display_name":"University of Mississippi Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/044pcn091","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29606459","https://openalex.org/I4210141039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob B. Daniels","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Related Professions, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719954","display_name":"Adam C. Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-0468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam C. Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-0468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088844551"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29606459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19385465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slip","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","score":0.5935227870941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.47142523527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3625386953353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30104368925094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28680476546287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11250045895576477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195268267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1928883","display_name":"Slip (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5935227870941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.47142523527145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3625386953353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30104368925094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28680476546287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11250045895576477}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/3/34/pdf?version=1753093055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de80626563d349b2a803419804520b2a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de80626563d349b2a803419804520b2a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds, Vol 4, Iss 3, p 34 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4030034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/3/34/pdf?version=1753093055","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4971444567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T42OH008436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332941","display_name":"Center for Clinical and Translational Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01njes783"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337382","display_name":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health","ror":"https://ror.org/0502a2655"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412518758.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412518758.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994806164","https://openalex.org/W1997194061","https://openalex.org/W1997226619","https://openalex.org/W2000233935","https://openalex.org/W2093630599","https://openalex.org/W2118856586","https://openalex.org/W2126049026","https://openalex.org/W2128884245","https://openalex.org/W2139076498","https://openalex.org/W2144445608","https://openalex.org/W2158051318","https://openalex.org/W2342688137","https://openalex.org/W2517578150","https://openalex.org/W2536467133","https://openalex.org/W2581370307","https://openalex.org/W2594333345","https://openalex.org/W2604977506","https://openalex.org/W2621570592","https://openalex.org/W2783395811","https://openalex.org/W2889730385","https://openalex.org/W2890921333","https://openalex.org/W2899734378","https://openalex.org/W2919800651","https://openalex.org/W2921393069","https://openalex.org/W2922011710","https://openalex.org/W2944349026","https://openalex.org/W2950642133","https://openalex.org/W2961036073","https://openalex.org/W2970196693","https://openalex.org/W2972781199","https://openalex.org/W2978109667","https://openalex.org/W3035834012","https://openalex.org/W3036972852","https://openalex.org/W3068205541","https://openalex.org/W3094423785","https://openalex.org/W3109442722","https://openalex.org/W3202294086","https://openalex.org/W3215408684","https://openalex.org/W4307870014","https://openalex.org/W4313312174","https://openalex.org/W4399036503","https://openalex.org/W4408240686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Current":[1],"methods":[2],"of":[3,38,59,92,132,155,168],"postural":[4,11,67,294,302,327],"control":[5,303,328],"assessments":[6],"and":[7,13,47,62,85,94,97,115,118,128,135,190,201,205,211,235,287],"interventions":[8],"to":[9,19,42,65,109,180,216,242,282,292,300,331],"improve":[10,66,293],"stability":[12,133],"thereby":[14],"prevent":[15],"falls":[16],"often":[17],"fail":[18],"incorporate":[20,33],"the":[21,39,121,164,169,176,186,221,223,258,266,275,305,310],"hazardous":[22],"perturbation":[23,323],"situations":[24],"that":[25],"frequently":[26],"accompany":[27],"falls.":[28],"Virtual":[29],"environments":[30],"can":[31,50],"safely":[32],"these":[34],"hazards.":[35],"The":[36,296],"purpose":[37],"study":[40],"was":[41],"identify":[43],"if":[44],"virtual":[45,86,95,119,206,236,276,286,297,321],"slip":[46,61,96],"trip":[48,63,98],"perturbations":[49,64],"be":[51],"used":[52],"as":[53],"an":[54],"exposure":[55,83,89,324],"paradigm":[56,178,197,207,231,237,277,298,312],"in":[57,76,105,244,304],"place":[58],"real":[60,81,93,117,177,196,230,288,311],"control.":[68,295],"Methods:":[69],"Fifteen":[70],"healthy":[71,334],"young":[72,335],"adults":[73],"were":[74,100,143,157,173,218,227,251,271,290],"included":[75],"this":[77],"study.":[78],"Two":[79],"paradigms,":[80,120],"gait":[82,88],"(real)":[84],"environment":[87],"(virtual),":[90],"consisting":[91],"trials,":[99],"performed":[101],"by":[102],"each":[103],"participant":[104],"a":[106],"counterbalanced":[107],"order":[108,111],"avoid":[110],"effects.":[112,318],"At":[113],"baseline":[114,181,217,332],"following":[116],"modified":[122],"clinical":[123],"test":[124],"for":[125,253,257],"sensory":[126],"integration":[127],"balance":[129,141],"(mCTSIB),":[130],"limits":[131],"(LOS),":[134],"single-leg":[136],"stance":[137],"(SLS)":[138],"using":[139],"BTracks":[140],"plate":[142],"administered.":[144],"Separate":[145],"one-way":[146],"(baseline":[147],"vs.":[148,150],"Real":[149],"Virtual)":[151],"repeated":[152],"measures":[153],"analysis":[154],"variance":[156],"conducted":[158],"on":[159],"response":[160],"variables.":[161],"Results:":[162],"In":[163],"posterior":[165],"left":[166,188,259],"quadrant":[167,189],"LOS,":[170,192],"significant":[171,193,225,248,269],"differences":[172,194,226,270],"found":[174,252],"after":[175,274],"compared":[179,215,241,281,330],"(p":[182,198,208,232,238,262,278],"=":[183,199,209,233,239,263,279],"0.04).":[184],"For":[185,220,265],"anterior":[187],"total":[191],"post":[195,229],"0.002":[200],"p":[202,212],"<":[203,213],"0.001)":[204,214],"0.007":[210],"observed.":[219],"SLS,":[222],"left-leg":[224],"observed":[228,273],"0.019)":[234],"0.009)":[240],"BL":[243],"path":[245],"length,":[246],"while":[247,309],"main":[249],"effects":[250],"mean":[254],"sway":[255],"velocity":[256],"leg":[260],"only":[261,272],"0.004).":[264],"right":[267],"leg,":[268],"0.01)":[280],"BL.":[283],"Conclusions:":[284],"Both":[285],"paradigms":[289],"identified":[291],"led":[299],"increased":[301],"right-leg":[306],"SLS":[307],"condition,":[308],"did":[313],"not,":[314],"without":[315],"any":[316],"adverse":[317],"Findings":[319],"suggest":[320],"reality":[322],"acutely":[325],"improves":[326],"ability":[329],"among":[333],"adults.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}