{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408901601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","title":"Investigating Factors Influencing Preservice Teachers\u2019 Intentions to Adopt Virtual Reality: A Mixed-Methods Study","display_name":"Investigating Factors Influencing Preservice Teachers\u2019 Intentions to Adopt Virtual Reality: A Mixed-Methods Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408901601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4020012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/2/12/pdf?version=1742994354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/2/12/pdf?version=1742994354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082203819","display_name":"Jung Won Hur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-400X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jung Won Hur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Technology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082203819"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95409135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"12","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6243138909339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5132367610931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.5002467632293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4254096448421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35538023710250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3302123546600342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6243138909339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5132367610931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.5002467632293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4254096448421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35538023710250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3302123546600342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/2/12/pdf?version=1742994354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f79ad90488cd4578919e356ed7237e92","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f79ad90488cd4578919e356ed7237e92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds, Vol 4, Iss 2, p 12 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds4020012","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/4/2/12/pdf?version=1742994354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408901601.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79229537","https://openalex.org/W277985905","https://openalex.org/W1526362058","https://openalex.org/W1825422576","https://openalex.org/W1965410815","https://openalex.org/W1966370548","https://openalex.org/W1967963465","https://openalex.org/W1968529788","https://openalex.org/W1980569376","https://openalex.org/W1998284588","https://openalex.org/W2015980393","https://openalex.org/W2017282425","https://openalex.org/W2058732148","https://openalex.org/W2067933440","https://openalex.org/W2070252312","https://openalex.org/W2085709099","https://openalex.org/W2159433048","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2402796647","https://openalex.org/W2613718388","https://openalex.org/W2768441741","https://openalex.org/W2770934685","https://openalex.org/W2773314609","https://openalex.org/W2789092433","https://openalex.org/W2803959925","https://openalex.org/W2888728253","https://openalex.org/W2906022538","https://openalex.org/W2912169367","https://openalex.org/W2912830318","https://openalex.org/W2921792267","https://openalex.org/W2943180052","https://openalex.org/W2952371427","https://openalex.org/W2965093992","https://openalex.org/W2995065029","https://openalex.org/W2995458710","https://openalex.org/W3011638702","https://openalex.org/W3038372909","https://openalex.org/W3047244091","https://openalex.org/W3103267098","https://openalex.org/W3119351425","https://openalex.org/W3138464348","https://openalex.org/W3154736008","https://openalex.org/W3177014436","https://openalex.org/W3183782212","https://openalex.org/W3197264468","https://openalex.org/W3202964036","https://openalex.org/W3210383951","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4289831924","https://openalex.org/W4295261317","https://openalex.org/W4295743569","https://openalex.org/W4296109379","https://openalex.org/W4306777221","https://openalex.org/W4308620783","https://openalex.org/W4313525871","https://openalex.org/W4318457133","https://openalex.org/W4381599186","https://openalex.org/W4386414580","https://openalex.org/W4388471852","https://openalex.org/W4389034456","https://openalex.org/W4394877795","https://openalex.org/W4401596602","https://openalex.org/W6638898124","https://openalex.org/W6754302888","https://openalex.org/W6758561784","https://openalex.org/W6797645515","https://openalex.org/W6800392311","https://openalex.org/W6802063162","https://openalex.org/W6858527126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320495410","https://openalex.org/W2902898664","https://openalex.org/W3205251208","https://openalex.org/W4285815440","https://openalex.org/W4388982268","https://openalex.org/W2906256945","https://openalex.org/W4408258168","https://openalex.org/W2978137076","https://openalex.org/W2952454403","https://openalex.org/W2529121615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"virtual":[1],"reality":[2],"(VR)":[3],"becomes":[4],"increasingly":[5],"integrated":[6],"into":[7,130],"educational":[8,29],"settings,":[9],"understanding":[10],"preservice":[11],"teachers\u2019":[12],"(PSTs)":[13],"perceptions":[14],"and":[15,62,83,115,149,174,179],"training":[16,162],"needs":[17],"is":[18],"crucial":[19],"for":[20,139,159],"effective":[21],"classroom":[22,150],"implementation.":[23],"Although":[24],"existing":[25],"research":[26],"emphasizes":[27],"VR\u2019s":[28,137],"benefits,":[30,172],"limited":[31,116],"studies":[32],"have":[33],"explored":[34],"how":[35],"direct,":[36],"hands-on":[37,121],"VR":[38,61,69,117,129,161],"experiences":[39],"impact":[40],"PSTs\u2019":[41,57,87,104,170],"intentions":[42,88,96],"to":[43,59,89,107,112,124,127],"adopt":[44,60,90,108],"this":[45,51],"technology.":[46],"This":[47],"mixed-methods":[48],"study":[49],"addresses":[50],"gap":[52],"by":[53],"examining":[54],"factors":[55],"influencing":[56],"willingness":[58,126],"identifying":[63],"challenges":[64,152],"hindering":[65],"adoption":[66],"following":[67],"immersive":[68],"activities":[70],"using":[71],"Oculus":[72],"Quest.":[73],"Structural":[74],"equation":[75],"modeling":[76],"(SEM)":[77],"analysis":[78],"indicated":[79],"that":[80,103],"perceived":[81,98,171],"usefulness":[82],"enjoyment":[84],"directly":[85],"influenced":[86,95],"VR,":[91,109],"whereas":[92],"self-efficacy":[93,114,175],"indirectly":[94],"through":[97],"usefulness.":[99],"Qualitative":[100],"findings":[101],"revealed":[102],"initial":[105],"reluctance":[106],"primarily":[110],"due":[111],"low":[113],"knowledge,":[118],"decreased":[119],"after":[120],"experiences,":[122],"leading":[123],"increased":[125],"integrate":[128],"their":[131],"teaching":[132],"practices.":[133],"However,":[134],"concerns":[135],"regarding":[136],"appropriateness":[138],"young":[140],"learners,":[141],"potential":[142],"health":[143],"risks":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"motion":[147],"sickness,":[148],"management":[151],"persisted.":[153],"These":[154],"results":[155],"underscore":[156],"the":[157],"need":[158],"targeted":[160],"in":[163],"teacher":[164],"education":[165],"programs,":[166],"focusing":[167],"on":[168],"enhancing":[169],"enjoyment,":[173],"while":[176],"addressing":[177],"pedagogical":[178],"health-related":[180],"barriers.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
