{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405640286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","title":"CurioCity: Augmented Reality Gamification to Foster Recreational Learning","display_name":"CurioCity: Augmented Reality Gamification to Foster Recreational Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405640286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds3040030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/3/4/30/pdf?version=1734623965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/3/4/30/pdf?version=1734623965","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115565697","display_name":"Glenn Mcfettridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9127-3220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Mcfettridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9127-3220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037368453","display_name":"Muhammad Zahid Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zahid Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Games, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-4163","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Games, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037368453"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4087,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62819527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"586","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation","display_name":"Recreation","score":0.7915637493133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6867958903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4813269376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.46362829208374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.462990403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34566590189933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05394947528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.04378804564476013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.7915637493133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6867958903312683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4813269376754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46362829208374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.462990403175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34566590189933777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05394947528839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04378804564476013}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/3/4/30/pdf?version=1734623965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire/69226ab8-23e4-4663-bd57-8df2681e9b72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/69226ab8-23e4-4663-bd57-8df2681e9b72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402475","display_name":"Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mcfettridge, G & Iqbal, M Z 2024, 'CurioCity : Augmented Reality Gamification to Foster Recreational Learning', Virtual Worlds, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 586-598. https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:24f1c37ff63e4141b19020d5cd88f125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/24f1c37ff63e4141b19020d5cd88f125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 586-598 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/virtualworlds3040030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2084/3/4/30/pdf?version=1734623965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387280281","display_name":"Virtual Worlds","issn_l":"2813-2084","issn":["2813-2084"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Virtual Worlds","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405640286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405640286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990429393","https://openalex.org/W2043975518","https://openalex.org/W2052377591","https://openalex.org/W2064854097","https://openalex.org/W2272932713","https://openalex.org/W2398239086","https://openalex.org/W2732421955","https://openalex.org/W2789244800","https://openalex.org/W2793466857","https://openalex.org/W2914664641","https://openalex.org/W2944040685","https://openalex.org/W3007083244","https://openalex.org/W3064819092","https://openalex.org/W3085351351","https://openalex.org/W3097237491","https://openalex.org/W3115431726","https://openalex.org/W3118804418","https://openalex.org/W3173559478","https://openalex.org/W3181566864","https://openalex.org/W3205139542","https://openalex.org/W3207724250","https://openalex.org/W4210376935","https://openalex.org/W4284962885","https://openalex.org/W4316494137","https://openalex.org/W4382300999","https://openalex.org/W4386518532","https://openalex.org/W6666870809","https://openalex.org/W6802586435","https://openalex.org/W6855684233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2023438695","https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W890318350","https://openalex.org/W3128152786","https://openalex.org/W3208768832","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W1990434954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Augmented":[0],"reality":[1],"(AR)":[2],"has":[3],"garnered":[4],"significant":[5],"attention":[6],"in":[7,71,124],"educational":[8,38,125,159],"research":[9,178],"due":[10],"to":[11,14,24,42,63,103],"its":[12],"potential":[13],"enhance":[15,43],"learning":[16,44,142,164],"experiences.":[17],"AR":[18,123],"technology":[19],"offers":[20],"an":[21,36,155],"innovative":[22],"approach":[23],"interactive":[25],"education":[26,49],"by":[27,46],"employing":[28],"virtual":[29,66],"content":[30,67],"and":[31,50,59,68,89,101,107,114,131,141,157,166,174,179],"dynamic":[32,69],"interfaces.":[33],"CurioCity":[34,109,153],"is":[35,77,154],"AR-based":[37],"game":[39,54,75,92,126],"that":[40,152,161],"aims":[41],"experiences":[45],"combining":[47],"formal":[48],"recreational":[51],"games.":[52],"The":[53,74,91,144,169],"was":[55],"developed":[56],"for":[57,176],"smartphones":[58],"tablets,":[60],"allowing":[61],"users":[62,150],"interact":[64],"with":[65,148],"interfaces":[70],"real-world":[72],"environments.":[73],"design":[76],"based":[78],"on":[79],"the":[80,119,133,136],"principles":[81],"of":[82,122],"intuitive":[83],"learning,":[84],"which":[85],"emphasise":[86],"curiosity,":[87],"exploration,":[88],"discovery.":[90],"also":[93,171],"incorporates":[94],"gamification":[95],"elements,":[96],"such":[97],"as":[98,111],"challenges,":[99],"rewards,":[100],"feedback,":[102],"increase":[104],"user":[105,129,139,167],"engagement":[106],"motivation.":[108],"serves":[110],"a":[112,115],"proof-of-concept":[113],"preliminary":[116],"investigation":[117],"into":[118],"future":[120,177],"possibilities":[121],"settings.":[127],"Through":[128],"testing":[130],"surveys,":[132],"project":[134,170],"evaluates":[135],"game\u2019s":[137],"usability,":[138],"satisfaction,":[140],"outcomes.":[143],"initial":[145],"usability":[146],"results":[147],"expert":[149],"show":[151],"effective":[156],"enjoyable":[158],"tool":[160],"can":[162],"foster":[163],"outcomes":[165],"engagement.":[168],"provides":[172],"insights":[173],"recommendations":[175],"development.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}