{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3147347338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020025","title":"Combining a Genetic Algorithm and a Fuzzy System to Optimize User Centricity in Autonomous Vehicle Concept Development","display_name":"Combining a Genetic Algorithm and a Fuzzy System to Optimize User Centricity in Autonomous Vehicle Concept Development","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3147347338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020025","mag":"3147347338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems9020025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617941557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617941557","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076878895","display_name":"Ferdinand Schockenhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-2845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferdinand Schockenhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9291-2845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000776739","display_name":"Maximilian Z\u00e4hringer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Z\u00e4hringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031357193","display_name":"Matthias Br\u00f6nner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-2688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Br\u00f6nner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-2688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079718896","display_name":"Markus Lienkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-5323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Lienkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automotive Technology, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstra\u00dfe 15, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076878895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1363,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1469},"fwci":0.5578,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65165061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"25","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.925599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6838251948356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6623263359069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.6306098103523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5894080400466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5749558210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5198429226875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.48030632734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.46207335591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3979642391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2699698209762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19055789709091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09459105134010315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6838251948356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6623263359069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.6306098103523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5894080400466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5749558210372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5198429226875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.48030632734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.46207335591316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3979642391204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2699698209762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19055789709091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09459105134010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems9020025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617941557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edb6a73801514a80a8cf63b03d89b10e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edb6a73801514a80a8cf63b03d89b10e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 9, Iss 2, p 25 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/9/2/25/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems9020025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems; Volume 9; Issue 2; Pages: 25","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1610006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/9/2/25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1725568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1725568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems9020025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems9020025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/9/2/25/pdf?version=1617941557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4076756039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FKZ 16EMO0288","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3147347338.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3147347338.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609747384","https://openalex.org/W1490023744","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1610811309","https://openalex.org/W1877093828","https://openalex.org/W2036022154","https://openalex.org/W2053053097","https://openalex.org/W2096768134","https://openalex.org/W2098958303","https://openalex.org/W2111160718","https://openalex.org/W2132093718","https://openalex.org/W2162387619","https://openalex.org/W2305866371","https://openalex.org/W2323319367","https://openalex.org/W2333879426","https://openalex.org/W2488637438","https://openalex.org/W2498069689","https://openalex.org/W2576845151","https://openalex.org/W2799403119","https://openalex.org/W2808667805","https://openalex.org/W2899918498","https://openalex.org/W2903292657","https://openalex.org/W2917288803","https://openalex.org/W2957783787","https://openalex.org/W2982160266","https://openalex.org/W2996952513","https://openalex.org/W3010162417","https://openalex.org/W3012360932","https://openalex.org/W3034074683","https://openalex.org/W3052033952","https://openalex.org/W3078357177","https://openalex.org/W3096018666","https://openalex.org/W3183526781","https://openalex.org/W3207006351","https://openalex.org/W4234839148","https://openalex.org/W4241216263","https://openalex.org/W4249297838","https://openalex.org/W4251308553","https://openalex.org/W4299645233","https://openalex.org/W6700843053","https://openalex.org/W6702881703"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367041644","https://openalex.org/W3146835430","https://openalex.org/W2124821741","https://openalex.org/W2358197657","https://openalex.org/W1586464297","https://openalex.org/W73150715","https://openalex.org/W2239515625","https://openalex.org/W398037767","https://openalex.org/W2012731963","https://openalex.org/W2185689662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,12,70],"megatrends":[1,165],"of":[2,14,40,60,77,85,127,139,163,166,181],"individualization":[3,167],"and":[4,44,68,89,116,135,168,189],"sharing":[5],"will":[6,18],"dramatically":[7],"change":[8],"our":[9,53,145,172],"consumer":[10],"behavior.":[11,120],"needs":[13,84,95,134,188],"a":[15,38,41,45,86,113],"product\u2019s":[16],"users":[17],"be":[19,157],"central":[20],"input":[21,102],"for":[22,31,48,103,183],"its":[23,66],"development.":[24,50,106],"Current":[25],"development":[26,152],"processes":[27],"are":[28,100],"not":[29],"suitable":[30],"this":[32,109],"product":[33],"development;":[34],"thus,":[35],"we":[36,111],"propose":[37],"combination":[39],"genetic":[42,71],"algorithm":[43,72],"fuzzy":[46,91],"system":[47,92],"user-centered":[49,159],"We":[51],"execute":[52],"new":[54],"methodological":[55],"approach":[56],"on":[57],"the":[58,74,82,90,137,140,148,161,164],"example":[59],"autonomous":[61,154],"vehicle":[62,78,104,128,141,150],"concepts":[63,79,129],"to":[64,80,130,176],"demonstrate":[65],"implementation":[67],"functionality.":[69],"minimizes":[73],"required":[75],"number":[76,126,180],"satisfy":[81,131],"mobility":[83,119,133],"user":[87,94,187],"group,":[88],"transfers":[93],"into":[96,147],"vehicle-related":[97],"properties,":[98],"which":[99],"currently":[101],"concept":[105,151],"To":[107],"present":[108],"method,":[110],"use":[112],"typical":[114],"family":[115],"their":[117,124,191],"potential":[118],"Our":[121],"method":[122,146,173],"optimizes":[123],"minimal":[125],"all":[132],"derives":[136],"properties":[138],"concepts.":[142],"By":[143],"integrating":[144],"entire":[149],"process,":[153],"vehicles":[155],"can":[156],"designed":[158],"in":[160],"context":[162],"sharing.":[169],"In":[170],"summary,":[171],"enables":[174],"us":[175],"derive":[177],"an":[178],"optimized":[179],"products":[182],"qualitatively":[184],"described,":[185],"heterogeneous":[186],"determine":[190],"product-related":[192],"properties.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}