{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905113107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040044","title":"Architectural Framework for Exploring Adaptive Human-Machine Teaming Options in Simulated Dynamic Environments","display_name":"Architectural Framework for Exploring Adaptive Human-Machine Teaming Options in Simulated Dynamic Environments","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905113107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040044","mag":"2905113107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems6040044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/6/4/44/pdf?version=1544687687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/6/4/44/pdf?version=1544687687","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053541626","display_name":"Azad M. Madni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-0034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122931","display_name":"Intelligent Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g0pbt71","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azad Madni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Technology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90066, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Technology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90066, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035590677","display_name":"Carla C. Madni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122931","display_name":"Intelligent Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02g0pbt71","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122931"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Madni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Systems Technology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90066, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-7122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Technology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA 90066, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053541626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122931"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":3.3625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91982021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"44","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6659349799156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.6502638459205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6295710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-systems-engineering","display_name":"Human systems engineering","score":0.5305559635162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.382021427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.359167218208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.32440072298049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32298544049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.256062388420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23951521515846252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6659349799156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.6502638459205627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6295710802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5357000231742859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147513830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5938602","display_name":"Human systems engineering","level":2,"score":0.5305559635162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.382021427154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.359167218208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32440072298049927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32298544049263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.256062388420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23951521515846252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems6040044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/6/4/44/pdf?version=1544687687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c58f24a6f11541b2af245c3e3e6d259a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c58f24a6f11541b2af245c3e3e6d259a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 6, Iss 4, p 44 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/6/4/44/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems6040044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems6040044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems6040044","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/6/4/44/pdf?version=1544687687","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2905113107.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499184592","https://openalex.org/W1581827460","https://openalex.org/W1637394616","https://openalex.org/W1682963938","https://openalex.org/W1966045096","https://openalex.org/W1977649253","https://openalex.org/W1979914041","https://openalex.org/W2012177483","https://openalex.org/W2018786600","https://openalex.org/W2021328637","https://openalex.org/W2023346859","https://openalex.org/W2051560006","https://openalex.org/W2059021140","https://openalex.org/W2093467601","https://openalex.org/W2110171129","https://openalex.org/W2117777581","https://openalex.org/W2124991421","https://openalex.org/W2131782075","https://openalex.org/W2136794419","https://openalex.org/W2139249676","https://openalex.org/W2153220708","https://openalex.org/W2157251480","https://openalex.org/W2238043057","https://openalex.org/W2253212288","https://openalex.org/W2317429649","https://openalex.org/W2332764738","https://openalex.org/W2574287525","https://openalex.org/W2769748636","https://openalex.org/W2769921071","https://openalex.org/W2795562559","https://openalex.org/W3215658703","https://openalex.org/W4239127760","https://openalex.org/W4243342770","https://openalex.org/W4246131729","https://openalex.org/W4301796588","https://openalex.org/W6691597382","https://openalex.org/W6699601794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W222919325","https://openalex.org/W2293847547","https://openalex.org/W2996655830","https://openalex.org/W2050003951","https://openalex.org/W3211637297","https://openalex.org/W1480689786","https://openalex.org/W2905113107","https://openalex.org/W4383498691","https://openalex.org/W4300981851","https://openalex.org/W4251512697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,33,45,50,145,148,153,185],"growing":[2],"complexity":[3],"of":[4,23,133,147],"environments":[5],"in":[6,32,44,54,87,151,160,187],"which":[7],"systems":[8],"are":[9],"expected":[10],"to":[11,52,94,143,171],"operate,":[12],"adaptive":[13,120,135,176],"human-machine":[14,75,121],"teaming":[15],"(HMT)":[16],"has":[17],"emerged":[18],"as":[19,66,129],"a":[20],"key":[21,117],"area":[22],"research.":[24],"While":[25],"human":[26,155],"teams":[27,40],"have":[28,41],"been":[29,42],"extensively":[30],"studied":[31],"psychological":[34],"and":[35,38,59,73,97,105,115,156,167,174],"training":[36],"literature,":[37],"agent":[39],"investigated":[43],"artificial":[46],"intelligence":[47],"research":[48,53],"community,":[49],"commitment":[51],"HMT":[55,85,149],"is":[56,127,141,165],"relatively":[57],"new":[58,104,113],"fueled":[60],"by":[61,112],"several":[62],"technological":[63],"advances":[64],"such":[65],"electrophysiological":[67],"sensors,":[68],"cognitive":[69],"modeling,":[70],"machine":[71,157],"learning,":[72],"adaptive/adaptable":[74],"systems.":[76],"This":[77,139],"paper":[78,101,179],"presents":[79],"an":[80,130,134],"architectural":[81],"framework":[82,150,164],"for":[83,108,183],"investigating":[84],"options":[86],"various":[88],"simulated":[89],"operational":[90],"contexts":[91],"including":[92],"responding":[93],"systemic":[95],"failures":[96],"external":[98],"disruptions.":[99],"The":[100,163,178],"specifically":[102],"discusses":[103],"novel":[106],"roles":[107,158],"machines":[109],"made":[110],"possible":[111],"technology":[114],"offers":[116],"insights":[118],"into":[119],"teams.":[122],"Landed":[123],"aircraft":[124],"perimeter":[125],"security":[126],"used":[128,142],"illustrative":[131],"example":[132,140],"cyber-physical-human":[136],"system":[137],"(CPHS).":[138],"illuminate":[144],"use":[146],"identifying":[152],"different":[154],"involved":[159],"this":[161],"scenario.":[162],"domain-independent":[166],"can":[168],"be":[169],"applied":[170],"both":[172],"defense":[173],"civilian":[175],"HMT.":[177,188],"concludes":[180],"with":[181],"recommendations":[182],"advancing":[184],"state-of-the-art":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}