{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1762962641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems3040348","title":"A Modular Modelling Framework for Hypotheses Testing in the Simulation of Urbanisation","display_name":"A Modular Modelling Framework for Hypotheses Testing in the Simulation of Urbanisation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1762962641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems3040348","mag":"1762962641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems3040348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems3040348","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/3/4/348/pdf?version=1448636579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/3/4/348/pdf?version=1448636579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cl\u00e9mentine Cottineau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-3901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153571","display_name":"UMR G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/05yqfzf35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9mentine Cottineau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London W1T 4TJ, UK","UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-3901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London, London W1T 4TJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Romain Reuillon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153571","display_name":"UMR G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/05yqfzf35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romain Reuillon","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Chapron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153571","display_name":"UMR G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/05yqfzf35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Chapron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geoscience, University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland","UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geoscience, University of Lausanne, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Rey-Coyrehourcq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155900","display_name":"Identit\u00e9s et Diff\u00e9renciation de l'Environnement des Espaces et des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/04kcjtk03","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I141576021","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210155900","https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153571","display_name":"UMR G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/05yqfzf35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62396329","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhjew95","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e9bastien Rey-Coyrehourcq","raw_affiliation_strings":["UMR 6266 IDEES, CNRS, University of Rouen, Rouen 76000, France","UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 6266 IDEES, CNRS, University of Rouen, Rouen 76000, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I4210155900","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Denise Pumain","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153571","display_name":"UMR G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s","ror":"https://ror.org/05yqfzf35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51101395","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne","ror":"https://ror.org/002t25c44","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denise Pumain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, Paris 75005, France","UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne, Paris 75005, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR 8504 G\u00e9ographie-cit\u00e9s and The Institute of Complex Systems (ISC-PIF), Paris 75006, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153571","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":7.7854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96774625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"348","last_page":"377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.22110000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.22110000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.10869999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equifinality","display_name":"Equifinality","score":0.8486999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.7053999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5961999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.5712000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.3089999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183030095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255894","display_name":"Equifinality","level":2,"score":0.8486999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.7053999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5961999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5712000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76969082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486902","display_name":"Mathematical model","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems3040348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems3040348","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/3/4/348/pdf?version=1448636579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1509.01200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01200","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.01200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-02443656v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.hal.science/halshs-02443656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, 2015, 3 (4), pp.348-377. ⟨10.3390/systems3040348⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fbc91a0aa3ff41eeb6ff00f1f27eedad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fbc91a0aa3ff41eeb6ff00f1f27eedad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 348-377 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/3/4/348/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems3040348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems3040348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems3040348","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/3/4/348/pdf?version=1448636579","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5662967997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERC-2010-AdG_20100407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317283","funder_display_name":"Engineering Research Centers"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316536","display_name":"EGI","ror":"https://ror.org/052jj4m32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317283","display_name":"Engineering Research Centers","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322263","display_name":"Conseil R\u00e9gional, \u00cele-de-France","ror":"https://ror.org/04ry1rt27"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1762962641.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1762962641.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107788881","https://openalex.org/W143490393","https://openalex.org/W171853111","https://openalex.org/W264722012","https://openalex.org/W646443633","https://openalex.org/W1573046749","https://openalex.org/W1574562102","https://openalex.org/W1963689088","https://openalex.org/W1978361942","https://openalex.org/W1985672722","https://openalex.org/W1993803315","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2003617358","https://openalex.org/W2005582883","https://openalex.org/W2012889391","https://openalex.org/W2014575919","https://openalex.org/W2036671379","https://openalex.org/W2043265862","https://openalex.org/W2057411176","https://openalex.org/W2065436822","https://openalex.org/W2072987405","https://openalex.org/W2083296993","https://openalex.org/W2092282821","https://openalex.org/W2093675817","https://openalex.org/W2102822092","https://openalex.org/W2106389178","https://openalex.org/W2108751943","https://openalex.org/W2110117296","https://openalex.org/W2125671709","https://openalex.org/W2129387643","https://openalex.org/W2136093754","https://openalex.org/W2137078408","https://openalex.org/W2137265664","https://openalex.org/W2138660372","https://openalex.org/W2138714602","https://openalex.org/W2145139936","https://openalex.org/W2145408484","https://openalex.org/W2151020947","https://openalex.org/W2152796930","https://openalex.org/W2154629122","https://openalex.org/W2156006257","https://openalex.org/W2159491186","https://openalex.org/W2169645668","https://openalex.org/W2196233472","https://openalex.org/W2215913090","https://openalex.org/W2281719630","https://openalex.org/W3013913256","https://openalex.org/W4233278732","https://openalex.org/W4253122469","https://openalex.org/W4394511372","https://openalex.org/W6634730200","https://openalex.org/W6634952865","https://openalex.org/W6681383080","https://openalex.org/W6684255704","https://openalex.org/W6720742406"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,32],"present":[4],"a":[5,56,128],"modelling":[6],"experiment":[7],"developed":[8],"to":[9,37,51,74,79,94,170],"study":[10],"systems":[11,150],"of":[12,16,29,44,70,86,99,114,121,131,139,164,184,190],"cities":[13,100,105],"and":[14,41,46,83,96,103,117,133],"processes":[15],"urbanisation":[17,45],"in":[18,55,91,106,149],"large":[19],"territories":[20],"over":[21,111],"long":[22],"time":[23,115],"spans.":[24],"Building":[25],"on":[26,34],"geographical":[27],"theories":[28],"urban":[30,81],"evolution,":[31],"rely":[33],"agent-based":[35],"models":[36,167],"1)":[38],"formalise":[39],"complementary":[40],"alternative":[42],"hypotheses":[43,77],"2)":[47],"explore":[48],"their":[49,92],"ability":[50,93],"simulate":[52,80],"observed":[53],"patterns":[54],"virtual":[57],"laboratory.":[58],"The":[59],"paper":[60],"is":[61],"therefore":[62],"divided":[63],"into":[64],"two":[65],"sections":[66],":":[67],"an":[68,84],"overview":[69],"the":[71,87,107,119,122,137,162,165,171,177,182],"mechanisms":[72,155],"implemented":[73],"represent":[75],"competing":[76],"used":[78],"evolution;":[82],"evaluation":[85,158],"resulting":[88],"model":[89,141,185],"structures":[90,186],"simulate\u2014efficiently":[95],"parsimoniously\u2014a":[97],"system":[98],"(between":[101],"1000":[102],"2000":[104],"Former":[108],"Soviet":[109],"Union)":[110],"several":[112,140],"periods":[113],"(before":[116],"after":[118],"crash":[120],"USSR).":[123],"We":[124],"do":[125],"so":[126],"using":[127],"modular":[129],"framework":[130],"model-building":[132],"evolutionary":[134],"algorithms":[135],"for":[136],"calibration":[138],"structures.":[142],"This":[143],"project":[144],"aims":[145],"at":[146],"tackling":[147],"equifinality":[148],"dynamics":[151],"by":[152,174],"confronting":[153],"different":[154,188],"with":[156,168,181],"similar":[157],"criteria.":[159],"It":[160],"enables":[161],"identification":[163],"best-performing":[166],"respect":[169],"chosen":[172],"criteria":[173],"scanning":[175],"automatically":[176],"parameter":[178],"space":[179,183],"along":[180],"(the":[187],"combinations":[189],"mechanisms).":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}