{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134836216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14030293","title":"County-Level Spatial Mismatch and Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Population and Economic Distribution in the Yellow River Basin","display_name":"County-Level Spatial Mismatch and Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Population and Economic Distribution in the Yellow River Basin","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134836216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14030293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14030293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14030293","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/3/293/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/3/293/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128687295","display_name":"Wenxin Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Management, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Management, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128640831","display_name":"Yu Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59483232","display_name":"Shandong University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2nnq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Management, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6591-3603","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Management, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59483232"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25925546,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"293","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.24060000479221344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.24060000479221344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.14229999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drainage-basin","display_name":"Drainage basin","score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.5598999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-heterogeneity","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","score":0.5353000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.45350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-basin","display_name":"Structural basin","score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.4196999967098236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5927000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126645576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620","display_name":"Drainage basin","level":2,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.5598999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5462999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180478619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574066","display_name":"Spatial heterogeneity","level":2,"score":0.5353000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94747663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086","display_name":"Spatial variability","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2994000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180075932","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333342","display_name":"Econometric model","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173727882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153620","display_name":"Common spatial pattern","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97144632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574062","display_name":"Spatial econometrics","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169733012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613416","display_name":"Population size","level":3,"score":0.28029999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138695830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial dependence","level":2,"score":0.25940001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14030293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14030293","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/3/293/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7651a611f39040b2b3e74bfa3add7e67","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7651a611f39040b2b3e74bfa3add7e67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 293 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14030293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14030293","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/3/293/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6775117516517639,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7134836216.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7134836216.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"the":[1,43,55,73,80,167,173,197],"spatial":[2,70,181],"mismatch":[3,53,67,160,182],"between":[4],"population":[5,38],"distribution":[6],"and":[7,32,48,76,82,86,112,120,155,184,188],"economic":[8],"activities":[9],"is":[10],"central":[11],"to":[12,36,61],"regional":[13,49],"development,":[14],"particularly":[15],"in":[16,54,93,196],"large":[17],"river":[18],"basins":[19],"experiencing":[20],"rapid":[21],"demographic":[22,46,84,119,178],"change.":[23],"Existing":[24],"studies":[25],"often":[26],"rely":[27],"on":[28],"slow-moving":[29],"structural":[30],"variables":[31],"give":[33],"limited":[34],"attention":[35],"dynamic":[37,177],"processes.":[39],"This":[40],"study":[41],"examines":[42],"spatiotemporal":[44],"patterns,":[45],"mechanisms,":[47],"heterogeneity":[50,71],"of":[51,79,143,175],"population\u2013economy":[52,66,145],"Yellow":[56,198],"River":[57,199],"Basin":[58],"from":[59],"2000":[60],"2020.":[62],"We":[63],"hypothesize":[64],"that":[65,83,135],"exhibits":[68],"pronounced":[69],"across":[72],"upper,":[74],"middle,":[75],"lower":[77],"reaches":[78],"basin,":[81],"structure":[85,157],"migration":[87,121,153],"dynamics":[88],"play":[89],"a":[90,102],"decisive":[91],"role":[92],"shaping":[94],"these":[95],"patterns.":[96],"Using":[97],"county-level":[98],"data,":[99],"we":[100],"construct":[101],"Population\u2013Economy":[103],"Distribution":[104],"Disparity":[105],"Ratio":[106],"R,":[107],"apply":[108],"decomposable":[109],"Theil":[110],"indices,":[111],"estimate":[113],"two-way":[114],"fixed-effects":[115],"panel":[116],"models":[117,125],"incorporating":[118],"indicators.":[122],"Spatial":[123],"econometric":[124],"are":[126],"further":[127],"employed":[128],"as":[129],"robustness":[130],"checks.":[131],"The":[132],"results":[133],"show":[134],"intra-regional":[136],"disparities":[137],"account":[138],"for":[139,193],"more":[140],"than":[141],"97%":[142],"total":[144],"mismatch,":[146],"while":[147],"inter-regional":[148],"differences":[149],"remain":[150],"limited.":[151],"Population":[152],"intensity":[154],"age":[156],"significantly":[158],"influence":[159],"dynamics,":[161],"with":[162],"effects":[163],"varying":[164],"systematically":[165],"along":[166],"basin":[168],"gradient.":[169],"These":[170],"findings":[171],"underscore":[172],"importance":[174],"integrating":[176],"processes":[179],"into":[180],"analysis":[183],"support":[185],"regionally":[186],"differentiated":[187],"systemically":[189],"coordinated":[190],"policy":[191],"interventions":[192],"high-quality":[194],"development":[195],"Basin.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-03-11T00:00:00"}