{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128475175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020191","title":"Operationalizing Resilience in Critical Logistics Infrastructures: A Reliability-Based Decision Support System Grounded in Eurocode Standards","display_name":"Operationalizing Resilience in Critical Logistics Infrastructures: A Reliability-Based Decision Support System Grounded in Eurocode Standards","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128475175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14020191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/2/191/pdf?version=1770723291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/2/191/pdf?version=1770723291","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112096771","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moyano Retamero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Moyano Retamero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport, Territorial and Urban Planning Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","M\u00e1laga Port Authority, 29016 M\u00e1laga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2847-809X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport, Territorial and Urban Planning Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e1laga Port Authority, 29016 M\u00e1laga, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008205402","display_name":"Alberto Camarero Orive","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Camarero Orive","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Transport, Territorial and Urban Planning Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0614-8714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Transport, Territorial and Urban Planning Engineering, Technical University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008205402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19268418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.5670999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.5670999884605408,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.0868000015616417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.05270000174641609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6705999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6438000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive","display_name":"Directive","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"Operationalization","score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criticality","display_name":"Criticality","score":0.37689998745918274}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6705999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6438000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.47760000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4553999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.44589999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.44190001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41839998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125611927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008131","display_name":"Criticality","level":2,"score":0.37689998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119323957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048226","display_name":"Cascading failure","level":4,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181781793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434513","display_name":"Eurocode","level":2,"score":0.29679998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11489865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944806","display_name":"Operational risk","level":3,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799040","display_name":"Unobservable","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135510737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Performance indicator","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14020191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/2/191/pdf?version=1770723291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7969af441aaa4047b3d0589a496126d0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7969af441aaa4047b3d0589a496126d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 191 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems14020191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14020191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/14/2/191/pdf?version=1770723291","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.48930323123931885}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7128475175.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1424318399","https://openalex.org/W1480210583","https://openalex.org/W1682091427","https://openalex.org/W1976102130","https://openalex.org/W2007626154","https://openalex.org/W2027900606","https://openalex.org/W2029947651","https://openalex.org/W2030490025","https://openalex.org/W2075942607","https://openalex.org/W2086668606","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2113188272","https://openalex.org/W2128361327","https://openalex.org/W2137582945","https://openalex.org/W2138941896","https://openalex.org/W2160968569","https://openalex.org/W2261084531","https://openalex.org/W2293369029","https://openalex.org/W2473191401","https://openalex.org/W2770195208","https://openalex.org/W2910968407","https://openalex.org/W2955829472","https://openalex.org/W2970149936","https://openalex.org/W3015960835","https://openalex.org/W4237841077","https://openalex.org/W4289556003","https://openalex.org/W4390971647","https://openalex.org/W4392938478","https://openalex.org/W4406063131","https://openalex.org/W4412008459","https://openalex.org/W4412010162"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"develops":[2],"a":[3,46,111,143,149,155],"reliability-based":[4],"Decision":[5],"Support":[6],"System":[7],"(DSS)":[8],"for":[9,20,36],"logistics":[10],"networks,":[11],"grounded":[12],"in":[13],"the":[14,37,70,78,89,116,177,191],"Eurocode":[15],"EN":[16],"1990":[17],"and":[18,40,54,77,80,107,122,170,181,190,204],"Recommendations":[19],"Maritime":[21],"Works":[22],"ROM":[23],"0.0":[24],"framework.":[25,211],"The":[26,139],"DSS":[27,178],"defines":[28],"logistics-specific":[29],"limit":[30],"states":[31],"(i.e.,":[32],"operational":[33],"failure":[34],"thresholds":[35,162],"overall":[38],"network)":[39],"computes":[41],"annual":[42,123,186],"exceedance":[43,125,188],"probabilities":[44,189],"through":[45],"multi-hazard":[47,164],"fault-tree":[48],"model.":[49],"Its":[50],"contribution":[51],"is":[52,88,120,126],"conceptual":[53],"regulatory:":[55],"it":[56,152],"transfers":[57],"structural":[58],"reliability":[59,117,161,193,210],"principles":[60],"to":[61,197],"system-level":[62],"assessment,":[63],"generating":[64],"auditable,":[65],"norm-referenced":[66],"indicators":[67],"aligned":[68],"with":[69,98],"EU":[71],"Critical":[72],"Entities":[73],"Resilience":[74],"Directive":[75,83],"(CER)":[76],"Network":[79],"Information":[81],"Security":[82],"(NIS2).":[84],"A":[85],"central":[86],"result":[87],"Criticality":[90],"Flip:":[91],"Systemic":[92],"vulnerability":[93],"does":[94],"not":[95],"decline":[96],"monotonically":[97],"hub":[99],"density.":[100],"Instead,":[101],"risk":[102],"shifts":[103],"non-linearly":[104],"between":[105],"gateways":[106],"inland":[108],"integrators,":[109],"yielding":[110],"narrow":[112],"operating":[113],"range":[114],"where":[115],"margin":[118,194],"(\u03b2)":[119,195],"maximized":[121],"limit-state":[124,187],"minimized.":[127],"Beyond":[128],"this":[129],"range,":[130],"additional":[131],"hubs":[132],"may":[133],"provide":[134],"limited\u2014or":[135],"even":[136],"adverse\u2014reliability":[137],"improvement.":[138],"system":[140],"operates":[141],"as":[142,185],"compliance":[144,183],"audit":[145],"tool":[146],"rather":[147],"than":[148],"simulation":[150],"engine:":[151],"evaluates":[153],"whether":[154],"given":[156],"network":[157],"configuration":[158],"meets":[159],"declared":[160,198],"under":[163,202],"scenarios,":[165],"using":[166],"standardized":[167],"input":[168],"formats":[169],"static":[171],"topology.":[172],"To":[173],"support":[174],"strategic":[175],"decision-making,":[176],"provides":[179],"normalized":[180],"reproducible":[182],"indicators\u2014such":[184],"associated":[192],"referenced":[196],"thresholds\u2014supporting":[199],"cross-network":[200],"benchmarking":[201],"CER":[203],"NIS2":[205],"constraints":[206],"within":[207],"an":[208],"engineering":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}