{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416337179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13111030","title":"Digitalization as a Systemic Enabler: Expanding the Geographic Scope of Global Supplier Networks in Chinese Firms","display_name":"Digitalization as a Systemic Enabler: Expanding the Geographic Scope of Global Supplier Networks in Chinese Firms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416337179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13111030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13111030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13111030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/11/1030/pdf?version=1763436214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/11/1030/pdf?version=1763436214","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101226861","display_name":"Waner Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waner Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026122088","display_name":"Daojuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daojuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-9139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026122088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.2868,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87143499,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"1030","last_page":"1030"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.4758000075817108,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.08640000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporation","display_name":"Multinational corporation","score":0.775600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.579200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-network","display_name":"Global network","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationship-management","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.36410000920295715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.775600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7305999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6183000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.579200029373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4936000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4537000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104861157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357275","display_name":"Supplier relationship management","level":4,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.36410000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382097","display_name":"Resource-based view","level":3,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48243021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932522","display_name":"Strategic planning","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61869707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621856","display_name":"Strategic sourcing","level":4,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44104985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492886","display_name":"Supply chain management","level":3,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86275758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376657","display_name":"Strategic management","level":2,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206103860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570906","display_name":"Global strategy","level":2,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777313351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370301","display_name":"Economies of scope","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98825075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485643","display_name":"Customer relationship management","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.2694000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188959678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145933","display_name":"Resource dependence theory","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780579389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083991","display_name":"Supply network","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13111030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13111030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/11/1030/pdf?version=1763436214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/c8f40bc0-9a77-406b-a9b0-1cad2c71e73b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/c8f40bc0-9a77-406b-a9b0-1cad2c71e73b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Xu, W & Wang, D 2025, 'Digitalization as a Systemic Enabler : Expanding the Geographic Scope of Global Supplier Networks in Chinese Firms', Systems, vol. 13, no. 11, 1030. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13111030","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87738c18a75949378c5ab34523d1be86","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87738c18a75949378c5ab34523d1be86","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 1030 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13111030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13111030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/11/1030/pdf?version=1763436214","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5827390202","display_name":"\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u89c6\u89d2","funder_award_id":"71872168","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416337179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416337179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496020752","https://openalex.org/W1518244267","https://openalex.org/W1595103242","https://openalex.org/W1858726190","https://openalex.org/W1973494052","https://openalex.org/W1991293146","https://openalex.org/W2011522777","https://openalex.org/W2046182115","https://openalex.org/W2091626777","https://openalex.org/W2118066256","https://openalex.org/W2121689504","https://openalex.org/W2139416101","https://openalex.org/W2328080404","https://openalex.org/W2408760986","https://openalex.org/W2544535620","https://openalex.org/W2622543766","https://openalex.org/W2747564439","https://openalex.org/W2797682158","https://openalex.org/W2810507576","https://openalex.org/W2898069736","https://openalex.org/W2903145898","https://openalex.org/W2978346165","https://openalex.org/W2981058544","https://openalex.org/W2987811658","https://openalex.org/W2998800976","https://openalex.org/W3011632617","https://openalex.org/W3035600419","https://openalex.org/W3037568354","https://openalex.org/W3040421758","https://openalex.org/W3111961973","https://openalex.org/W3114461271","https://openalex.org/W3118651707","https://openalex.org/W3126081245","https://openalex.org/W3173966202","https://openalex.org/W3208634105","https://openalex.org/W4200416020","https://openalex.org/W4212790105","https://openalex.org/W4221040930","https://openalex.org/W4221133136","https://openalex.org/W4292377191","https://openalex.org/W4296959680","https://openalex.org/W4300818849","https://openalex.org/W4307406260","https://openalex.org/W4318218660","https://openalex.org/W4318567984","https://openalex.org/W4319844248","https://openalex.org/W4320182129","https://openalex.org/W4321599671","https://openalex.org/W4388962306","https://openalex.org/W4390519102","https://openalex.org/W4391116436","https://openalex.org/W4392197376","https://openalex.org/W4392542660","https://openalex.org/W4396761873","https://openalex.org/W4399051621","https://openalex.org/W4399229434","https://openalex.org/W4399545870","https://openalex.org/W4400014773","https://openalex.org/W4400620917","https://openalex.org/W4401147680","https://openalex.org/W4402544778","https://openalex.org/W4403242699","https://openalex.org/W4403559177","https://openalex.org/W4404630700","https://openalex.org/W4404667182","https://openalex.org/W4407190993","https://openalex.org/W4407660913","https://openalex.org/W4408289018","https://openalex.org/W4411452461","https://openalex.org/W4412601523","https://openalex.org/W4412757908","https://openalex.org/W4414118577"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographically":[0],"dispersed":[1],"supplier":[2,29,141],"networks":[3,142],"represent":[4],"a":[5,53,135,144],"crucial":[6],"strategy":[7],"for":[8,138],"firms":[9,24,41],"to":[10,25,81,147],"mitigate":[11],"supply":[12],"chain":[13],"dependencies.":[14],"This":[15],"study":[16,151],"investigates":[17],"how":[18,158],"the":[19,114,161,166],"digitalization":[20,39,55,87,133,159],"of":[21,163],"enterprises":[22],"enables":[23],"expand":[26],"their":[27],"global":[28,140],"base.":[30],"Grounded":[31],"in":[32],"resource":[33,153],"dependence":[34,154],"theory,":[35],"we":[36],"argue":[37],"that":[38,86,108,120],"helps":[40],"identify":[42],"suitable":[43],"suppliers":[44],"worldwide":[45],"and":[46,70,102,110,119,128,143],"manage":[47],"complex":[48],"multinational":[49],"networks.":[50],"We":[51],"utilize":[52],"multidimensional":[54],"index":[56],"covering":[57],"six":[58],"dimensions:":[59],"strategic":[60,145],"leadership,":[61],"digital":[62,68],"outputs,":[63],"technology":[64],"drive,":[65],"organizational":[66],"enablement,":[67],"application,":[69],"environmental":[71],"support.":[72],"Using":[73],"data":[74],"on":[75],"Chinese":[76],"listed":[77],"companies":[78],"from":[79],"2011":[80],"2023,":[82],"our":[83],"findings":[84,131],"reveal":[85],"significantly":[88],"expands":[89],"suppliers\u2019":[90],"geographic":[91,121],"scope,":[92],"especially":[93],"under":[94],"high":[95],"economic":[96],"policy":[97],"uncertainty,":[98,101],"world":[99],"trade":[100],"geopolitical":[103],"risks.":[104],"Further":[105],"analyses":[106],"indicate":[107],"process":[109],"technological":[111],"innovations":[112],"are":[113],"primary":[115],"drivers":[116],"within":[117],"digitalization,":[118],"expansion":[122],"occurs":[123],"mainly":[124],"into":[125],"Asia,":[126],"Europe,":[127],"America.":[129],"These":[130],"position":[132],"as":[134],"systemic":[136],"enabler":[137],"building":[139],"response":[146],"external":[148],"uncertainty.":[149],"Our":[150],"extends":[152],"theory":[155],"by":[156],"demonstrating":[157],"facilitates":[160],"management":[162],"dependencies":[164],"at":[165],"network":[167],"level.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}