{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415823164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13110975","title":"Digital Exposure and Emotional Response: Public Discourse on Mandatory IP Location Disclosure in Chinese Social Media","display_name":"Digital Exposure and Emotional Response: Public Discourse on Mandatory IP Location Disclosure in Chinese Social Media","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415823164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13110975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13110975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13110975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13110975","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079600167","display_name":"Lu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-0181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuehan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047260961","display_name":"Zerong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-5183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zerong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062947858","display_name":"Dickson K.W. Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7926-9568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dickson K. W. Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088268250","display_name":"Eleanna Kafeza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-2375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleanna Kafeza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Information Technology, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Information Technology, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, ON L1G 0C5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079600167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":4.7137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95535707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"975","last_page":"975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.5282999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.20440000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.054099999368190765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.7368000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.614300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-media","display_name":"Digital media","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3598000109195709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.7368000149726868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7354000210762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.614300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.4787999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3637000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3598000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892912","display_name":"Self-disclosure","level":2,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992826032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17945","display_name":"Public discourse","level":3,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776305056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257723","display_name":"Public disclosure","level":2,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776393157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462","display_name":"Digital rights","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13110975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13110975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54bf693fc03546bea868523031e9be85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54bf693fc03546bea868523031e9be85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 975 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13110975","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13110975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596371148","https://openalex.org/W1646110434","https://openalex.org/W1733670649","https://openalex.org/W1986366638","https://openalex.org/W1989524890","https://openalex.org/W2009277830","https://openalex.org/W2072499299","https://openalex.org/W2076790369","https://openalex.org/W2083570574","https://openalex.org/W2084061341","https://openalex.org/W2096870307","https://openalex.org/W2117604282","https://openalex.org/W2124467293","https://openalex.org/W2139348800","https://openalex.org/W2148443742","https://openalex.org/W2198119840","https://openalex.org/W2339105604","https://openalex.org/W2461147385","https://openalex.org/W2465552831","https://openalex.org/W2477383383","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2570578970","https://openalex.org/W2587396595","https://openalex.org/W2604514541","https://openalex.org/W2619904157","https://openalex.org/W2623393283","https://openalex.org/W2762932260","https://openalex.org/W2791996450","https://openalex.org/W2800884068","https://openalex.org/W2803359028","https://openalex.org/W2884446176","https://openalex.org/W2891972411","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2902925868","https://openalex.org/W2904966657","https://openalex.org/W2924742241","https://openalex.org/W2926775590","https://openalex.org/W2946461085","https://openalex.org/W2962686197","https://openalex.org/W2969322340","https://openalex.org/W2969988943","https://openalex.org/W2971768253","https://openalex.org/W2976405847","https://openalex.org/W2980862862","https://openalex.org/W2981223731","https://openalex.org/W2982601096","https://openalex.org/W2987114636","https://openalex.org/W3006475573","https://openalex.org/W3026352344","https://openalex.org/W3029154085","https://openalex.org/W3031537998","https://openalex.org/W3033243888","https://openalex.org/W3035878447","https://openalex.org/W3037741034","https://openalex.org/W3041803978","https://openalex.org/W3042698028","https://openalex.org/W3048380493","https://openalex.org/W3094221957","https://openalex.org/W3118678093","https://openalex.org/W3119934617","https://openalex.org/W3121197550","https://openalex.org/W3121217178","https://openalex.org/W3126583678","https://openalex.org/W3133886526","https://openalex.org/W3156821264","https://openalex.org/W3159417865","https://openalex.org/W3160584759","https://openalex.org/W3160887439","https://openalex.org/W3195303800","https://openalex.org/W3202199074","https://openalex.org/W3207262878","https://openalex.org/W3215390753","https://openalex.org/W3217600605","https://openalex.org/W4200311412","https://openalex.org/W4200595133","https://openalex.org/W4205374969","https://openalex.org/W4205513518","https://openalex.org/W4206151807","https://openalex.org/W4206542328","https://openalex.org/W4210406706","https://openalex.org/W4211241797","https://openalex.org/W4213259118","https://openalex.org/W4213355662","https://openalex.org/W4214926328","https://openalex.org/W4221108292","https://openalex.org/W4224002681","https://openalex.org/W4226193797","https://openalex.org/W4229035469","https://openalex.org/W4238738966","https://openalex.org/W4242405126","https://openalex.org/W4281384207","https://openalex.org/W4285603074","https://openalex.org/W4286715920","https://openalex.org/W4294275727","https://openalex.org/W4303696604","https://openalex.org/W4308263534","https://openalex.org/W4308311654","https://openalex.org/W4313649548","https://openalex.org/W4313654882","https://openalex.org/W4323438460","https://openalex.org/W4323780705","https://openalex.org/W4379797189","https://openalex.org/W4381661521","https://openalex.org/W4383750588","https://openalex.org/W4385636157","https://openalex.org/W4386710190","https://openalex.org/W4386947711","https://openalex.org/W4386969889","https://openalex.org/W4387338409","https://openalex.org/W4388997596","https://openalex.org/W4389288979","https://openalex.org/W4389572083","https://openalex.org/W4390444104","https://openalex.org/W4390561869","https://openalex.org/W4390629078","https://openalex.org/W4391477087","https://openalex.org/W4391717328","https://openalex.org/W4392587736","https://openalex.org/W4392739981","https://openalex.org/W4393042591","https://openalex.org/W4393257508","https://openalex.org/W4393870852","https://openalex.org/W4393947856","https://openalex.org/W4396809212","https://openalex.org/W4398247417","https://openalex.org/W4400402220","https://openalex.org/W4401374060","https://openalex.org/W4401397651","https://openalex.org/W4401438064","https://openalex.org/W4402764450","https://openalex.org/W4402832426","https://openalex.org/W4402858013","https://openalex.org/W4404644151","https://openalex.org/W4405577734","https://openalex.org/W4406112331","https://openalex.org/W4407596531","https://openalex.org/W4409511981","https://openalex.org/W4409916121"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,46,53,59,138,141,150],"evolving":[4],"use":[5],"of":[6,25,55,109,140,143,152,166],"social":[7,167],"software":[8],"to":[9,35,80,117,137],"combat":[10],"online":[11,110],"disinformation":[12],"by":[13],"investigating":[14],"Weibo":[15,39,88],"users\u2019":[16],"attitudes":[17],"toward":[18],"IP":[19,42,97],"location":[20,43,98],"disclosure":[21,147],"as":[22,96,121,155,157],"a":[23,122],"measure":[24],"transparency":[26],"and":[27,63,66,77,130,164],"trustworthiness.":[28],"We":[29,70],"analyzed":[30],"49,579":[31],"posts":[32],"(April":[33],"2022":[34],"May":[36],"2023)":[37],"from":[38],"users":[40,89],"about":[41,93,104],"disclosure,":[44],"categorized":[45],"topics":[47],"using":[48],"LDA":[49],"topic":[50],"modeling":[51],"within":[52],"frameworks":[54],"communication":[56],"privacy":[57,128,146],"management,":[58],"networked":[60],"public":[61],"sphere,":[62],"digital":[64],"democracy,":[65],"conducted":[67],"sentiment":[68],"analysis.":[69],"constructed":[71],"separate":[72],"semantic":[73],"networks":[74],"for":[75],"positive":[76],"negative":[78,92],"terms":[79],"examine":[81],"co-occurrence":[82],"patterns.":[83],"The":[84,134],"results":[85],"show":[86],"that":[87,126],"are":[90],"generally":[91],"this":[94],"policy,":[95],"may":[99],"reveal":[100],"personally":[101],"identifiable":[102],"information":[103,145,162],"individuals":[105],"involved":[106],"in":[107,159],"discussions":[108],"social/political":[111],"events.":[112],"Mandatory":[113],"transparency,":[114],"while":[115],"intended":[116],"enhance":[118],"accountability,":[119],"functions":[120],"mandatory":[123],"visibility":[124],"regime":[125],"reshapes":[127],"boundaries":[129],"undermines":[131],"inclusive":[132],"deliberation.":[133],"findings":[135],"contribute":[136],"exploration":[139],"impact":[142],"government-mandatory":[144],"policies":[148],"on":[149],"implementation":[151],"platform":[153],"functionality,":[154],"well":[156],"changes":[158],"user":[160],"sentiment,":[161],"behavior,":[163],"components":[165],"media":[168],"discourse.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}
