{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414668617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100854","title":"Path-Based Progression Optimization Model for Multimodal Traffic System Signal Coordination","display_name":"Path-Based Progression Optimization Model for Multimodal Traffic System Signal Coordination","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414668617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13100854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100854","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/10/854/pdf?version=1759054318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/10/854/pdf?version=1759054318","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101692229","display_name":"Qi Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3242-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Quebec, QC H3A 0C3, Canada","School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, McGill University, Quebec, QC H3A 0C3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101499000","display_name":"Changjian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038878659","display_name":"Shunchao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-5880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82760581","display_name":"Taizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04fzhyx73","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82760581"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shunchao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Taizhou 225310, China","Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Taizhou 225310, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I82760581"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019808799","display_name":"Hongtian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1908-5812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059791679","display_name":"Weihan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-8751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310056, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310056, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038878659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I82760581"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.124,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82532691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"10","first_page":"854","last_page":"854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6252999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-priority","display_name":"Bus priority","score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.38989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6252999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5092999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5001000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47690001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780142462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001227","display_name":"Bus priority","level":3,"score":0.45890000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.3379000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987419075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004","display_name":"Traffic signal","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13100854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100854","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/10/854/pdf?version=1759054318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b7a7bff4ed04e8995bfd8ed2e5070fe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b7a7bff4ed04e8995bfd8ed2e5070fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 10, p 854 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13100854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13100854","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/10/854/pdf?version=1759054318","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2082826544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Postdoctoral","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3693026679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M750440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4717280714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52202399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7398469497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52372314","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8939083471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52402401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414668617.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414668617.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W245910416","https://openalex.org/W1590358638","https://openalex.org/W1595704756","https://openalex.org/W1996480852","https://openalex.org/W2003327643","https://openalex.org/W2005684060","https://openalex.org/W2025669621","https://openalex.org/W2069286696","https://openalex.org/W2081575295","https://openalex.org/W2082371193","https://openalex.org/W2178237984","https://openalex.org/W2236247761","https://openalex.org/W2560724184","https://openalex.org/W2590193246","https://openalex.org/W2789890447","https://openalex.org/W2792279538","https://openalex.org/W2999496249","https://openalex.org/W3020677354","https://openalex.org/W3048495186","https://openalex.org/W3114499307","https://openalex.org/W4213439995","https://openalex.org/W4220805666","https://openalex.org/W4313442264","https://openalex.org/W4316466969","https://openalex.org/W4320494046","https://openalex.org/W4383743439","https://openalex.org/W4385893930","https://openalex.org/W4387568520","https://openalex.org/W4388106112","https://openalex.org/W4391019527","https://openalex.org/W4399441520","https://openalex.org/W4400959427","https://openalex.org/W4405012018","https://openalex.org/W4407276140","https://openalex.org/W4410613992","https://openalex.org/W4413480870"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"transit":[1,29,108],"signal":[2,47,82,91,136],"priority":[3],"(TSP)":[4],"strategies":[5],"are":[6,131],"widely":[7],"recognized":[8],"as":[9],"effective":[10],"tools":[11],"for":[12,35,66,88,99,128,156],"mitigating":[13],"bus":[14,187],"delays":[15,34,62,109],"along":[16],"urban":[17,167],"arterials.":[18],"However,":[19],"existing":[20],"TSP":[21],"models":[22,42],"primarily":[23],"focus":[24],"on":[25,165],"through":[26],"movements":[27],"of":[28],"vehicles,":[30,58,125],"leading":[31],"to":[32,105],"potential":[33,107],"buses":[36,55,104,122],"making":[37],"turning":[38,103],"movements.":[39],"Moreover,":[40],"these":[41,71],"do":[43],"not":[44],"adequately":[45],"address":[46,70],"coordination":[48],"in":[49,60,185,192,200],"multi-modal":[50],"traffic":[51,158],"systems":[52],"involving":[53],"both":[54,100],"and":[56,63,102,110,123,160,196],"private":[57,67,124,129],"resulting":[59],"increased":[61],"frequent":[64],"stops":[65],"vehicles.":[68],"To":[69],"limitations,":[72],"this":[73],"study":[74],"proposes":[75],"a":[76,182,189,197],"binary":[77],"mixed-integer":[78],"linear":[79],"programming":[80],"(BMILP)-based":[81],"progression":[83,97,126,152],"band":[84],"optimization":[85],"model":[86,94,180],"designed":[87],"multi-modal,":[89],"path-level":[90],"coordination.":[92],"The":[93,142],"creates":[95],"multiple":[96],"bands":[98,127],"straight":[101],"minimize":[106],"enhance":[111],"public":[112],"transport":[113],"service":[114,147],"levels.":[115],"By":[116],"incorporating":[117],"the":[118,151,174,178],"mutual":[119],"interactions":[120],"between":[121],"vehicles":[130],"simultaneously":[132],"optimized,":[133],"enabling":[134],"coordinated":[135],"control":[137],"that":[138],"considers":[139],"all":[140],"users.":[141],"objective":[143],"function":[144],"maximizes":[145],"passenger-equivalent":[146],"demand":[148],"satisfied":[149],"by":[150],"bands,":[153],"explicitly":[154],"accounting":[155],"mixed":[157],"flows":[159],"passenger":[161,193],"loads.":[162],"Numerical":[163],"experiments":[164],"an":[166],"arterial":[168],"corridor":[169],"demonstrate":[170],"that,":[171],"compared":[172],"with":[173],"benchmark":[175],"BUSBAND":[176],"method,":[177],"proposed":[179],"achieves":[181],"26%":[183],"reduction":[184,191],"average":[186],"delays,":[188,195],"37%":[190],"car":[194],"22%":[198],"decrease":[199],"total":[201],"stops,":[202],"while":[203],"also":[204],"improving":[205],"overall":[206],"travel":[207],"time":[208],"reliability.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}