{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412456377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070578","title":"Unraveling the Drivers of ESG Performance in Chinese Firms: An Explainable Machine-Learning Approach","display_name":"Unraveling the Drivers of ESG Performance in Chinese Firms: An Explainable Machine-Learning Approach","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412456377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/578/pdf?version=1752498708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/578/pdf?version=1752498708","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022719319","display_name":"Hyojin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-4892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyojin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-4892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020926276","display_name":"Myounggu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-9165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24062138","display_name":"Konkuk University","ror":"https://ror.org/025h1m602","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myounggu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-9165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020926276"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24062138"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":5.6991,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95514986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"578","last_page":"578"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5181509256362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4105607867240906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5181509256362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4105607867240906}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/578/pdf?version=1752498708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48d4f62f7ece4c36bcfb1aa5f70c308c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48d4f62f7ece4c36bcfb1aa5f70c308c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 578 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070578","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/578/pdf?version=1752498708","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412456377.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412456377.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498422751","https://openalex.org/W2078600369","https://openalex.org/W2079947478","https://openalex.org/W2094369893","https://openalex.org/W2164639462","https://openalex.org/W2168519016","https://openalex.org/W2211074832","https://openalex.org/W2507151587","https://openalex.org/W2519364570","https://openalex.org/W2560200725","https://openalex.org/W2575731723","https://openalex.org/W2594443529","https://openalex.org/W2605941236","https://openalex.org/W2622512914","https://openalex.org/W2744395095","https://openalex.org/W2770116749","https://openalex.org/W2903036702","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W3020418877","https://openalex.org/W3021231922","https://openalex.org/W3021568246","https://openalex.org/W3037008970","https://openalex.org/W3047940320","https://openalex.org/W3125033582","https://openalex.org/W3171519519","https://openalex.org/W3183450257","https://openalex.org/W3207866196","https://openalex.org/W3214182595","https://openalex.org/W4205226285","https://openalex.org/W4206093637","https://openalex.org/W4220740304","https://openalex.org/W4225356757","https://openalex.org/W4229447371","https://openalex.org/W4281296357","https://openalex.org/W4282004203","https://openalex.org/W4285729118","https://openalex.org/W4300960093","https://openalex.org/W4301398565","https://openalex.org/W4304775415","https://openalex.org/W4307517961","https://openalex.org/W4311354485","https://openalex.org/W4315786220","https://openalex.org/W4315978840","https://openalex.org/W4323256649","https://openalex.org/W4323360468","https://openalex.org/W4324142775","https://openalex.org/W4361257175","https://openalex.org/W4365509352","https://openalex.org/W4383549998","https://openalex.org/W4383621581","https://openalex.org/W4384821897","https://openalex.org/W4385638655","https://openalex.org/W4385979448","https://openalex.org/W4386617424","https://openalex.org/W4386996261","https://openalex.org/W4389010003","https://openalex.org/W4389373099","https://openalex.org/W4392194008","https://openalex.org/W4395449608","https://openalex.org/W4395471053","https://openalex.org/W4401440821","https://openalex.org/W4401868481","https://openalex.org/W4403929352","https://openalex.org/W4404374489","https://openalex.org/W4407031829","https://openalex.org/W4410956742","https://openalex.org/W4411730318","https://openalex.org/W6725243750","https://openalex.org/W6811261694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"Chinese":[1,70,79],"firms":[2,143,154],"play":[3],"pivotal":[4],"roles":[5],"in":[6,29,93,107],"global":[7],"supply":[8,44,173],"chains,":[9],"multinational":[10,169],"corporations":[11,170],"face":[12],"increasing":[13],"pressure":[14],"to":[15,64,171],"ensure":[16],"ESG":[17,24,67,75,110],"accountability":[18],"across":[19],"their":[20],"sourcing":[21],"networks.":[22],"Current":[23],"rating":[25],"systems":[26],"lack":[27],"transparency":[28],"incorporating":[30],"China\u2019s":[31],"unique":[32],"industrial,":[33],"economic,":[34],"and":[35,58,88,123,133,149,160],"cultural":[36],"factors,":[37],"creating":[38],"reliability":[39],"concerns":[40],"for":[41,168],"stakeholders":[42],"managing":[43],"chain":[45,174],"sustainability":[46,175],"risks.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49],"develops":[50],"an":[51],"explainable":[52],"artificial":[53],"intelligence":[54],"framework":[55],"using":[56],"SHAP":[57],"permutation":[59],"feature":[60],"importance":[61],"(PFI)":[62],"methods":[63],"predict":[65],"the":[66],"performance":[68],"of":[69,77],"firms.":[71],"We":[72],"analyze":[73],"comprehensive":[74],"data":[76],"1608":[78],"listed":[80],"companies":[81],"over":[82],"13":[83],"years":[84],"(2009\u20132021),":[85],"integrating":[86],"financial":[87,127],"non-financial":[89,113],"determinants":[90,114],"traditionally":[91],"examined":[92],"isolation.":[94],"Empirical":[95],"findings":[96],"demonstrate":[97],"that":[98,141],"random":[99],"forest":[100],"algorithms":[101],"significantly":[102],"outperform":[103],"multivariate":[104],"linear":[105],"regression":[106],"capturing":[108],"nonlinear":[109],"relationships.":[111],"Key":[112],"include":[115],"patent":[116],"portfolios,":[117],"CSR":[118],"training":[119],"initiatives,":[120],"pollutant":[121,147],"emissions,":[122],"charitable":[124],"donations,":[125],"while":[126],"factors":[128],"such":[129],"as":[130],"current":[131],"assets":[132],"gearing":[134],"ratios":[135],"prove":[136],"influential.":[137],"Sectoral":[138],"analysis":[139],"reveals":[140],"manufacturing":[142],"are":[144,155],"evaluated":[145],"through":[146],"emissions":[148],"technical":[150],"capabilities,":[151],"whereas":[152],"non-manufacturing":[153],"assessed":[156],"on":[157],"business":[158],"taxes":[159],"intangible":[161],"assets.":[162],"These":[163],"insights":[164],"provide":[165],"essential":[166],"tools":[167],"anticipate":[172],"conditions.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}