{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412197001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070569","title":"A Study on the Impact of Industrial Robot Applications on Labor Resource Allocation","display_name":"A Study on the Impact of Industrial Robot Applications on Labor Resource Allocation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412197001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/569/pdf?version=1752222595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/569/pdf?version=1752222595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085841450","display_name":"Kexu Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2900-9781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103235192","display_name":"Zhiwei Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137766","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg85719","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030686313","display_name":"Longpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137766","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/03xg85719","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518100, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030686313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I4210137766"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.5867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86803346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"569","last_page":"569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9768999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.537856936454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4523792862892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.40426284074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3850661516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-economics","display_name":"Labour economics","score":0.38011810183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36774909496307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.367105633020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3650445342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.358431339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.1121026873588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.06543236970901489}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.537856936454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4523792862892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40426284074783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3850661516189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.38011810183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36774909496307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.367105633020401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3650445342063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.358431339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1121026873588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.06543236970901489}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/569/pdf?version=1752222595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de96d0b13e034081aac069006d9b0df6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de96d0b13e034081aac069006d9b0df6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 569 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/569/pdf?version=1752222595","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1331338878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22AZD135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3466737593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GD25CYJ36","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4083782467","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10162A20220815ACFA5T1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7876018354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RKX20231110090804008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327281","display_name":"Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412197001.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412197001.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547637755","https://openalex.org/W1564799489","https://openalex.org/W1821977771","https://openalex.org/W1853260950","https://openalex.org/W1963639197","https://openalex.org/W1977373364","https://openalex.org/W2006558343","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2045267863","https://openalex.org/W2047161353","https://openalex.org/W2051080400","https://openalex.org/W2061407582","https://openalex.org/W2081313557","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2091206152","https://openalex.org/W2097916756","https://openalex.org/W2107497267","https://openalex.org/W2131927494","https://openalex.org/W2147692153","https://openalex.org/W2153708513","https://openalex.org/W2163103407","https://openalex.org/W2245335199","https://openalex.org/W2250233287","https://openalex.org/W2269231966","https://openalex.org/W2526781987","https://openalex.org/W2568147334","https://openalex.org/W2774278244","https://openalex.org/W2783386352","https://openalex.org/W2808042647","https://openalex.org/W2892380133","https://openalex.org/W2903248528","https://openalex.org/W2908180225","https://openalex.org/W2947134462","https://openalex.org/W2966472237","https://openalex.org/W2968636096","https://openalex.org/W2973035818","https://openalex.org/W3015931465","https://openalex.org/W3021644002","https://openalex.org/W3022626656","https://openalex.org/W3032886808","https://openalex.org/W3042413463","https://openalex.org/W3119426348","https://openalex.org/W3121128302","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3122245868","https://openalex.org/W3123416691","https://openalex.org/W3124759473","https://openalex.org/W3125057544","https://openalex.org/W3125069587","https://openalex.org/W3125743621","https://openalex.org/W3125835582","https://openalex.org/W3140384782","https://openalex.org/W3202053157","https://openalex.org/W4248034259","https://openalex.org/W4252149510","https://openalex.org/W4292811746","https://openalex.org/W4293063076","https://openalex.org/W4296666892","https://openalex.org/W4307348152","https://openalex.org/W4321495910","https://openalex.org/W4323849824","https://openalex.org/W4362465199","https://openalex.org/W4382808446","https://openalex.org/W4385172391","https://openalex.org/W4385421980","https://openalex.org/W4386027172","https://openalex.org/W4388487637","https://openalex.org/W4391898855","https://openalex.org/W4392302352","https://openalex.org/W4392513936","https://openalex.org/W4396904387","https://openalex.org/W4402947377","https://openalex.org/W6607760721","https://openalex.org/W6632536457","https://openalex.org/W6756774686","https://openalex.org/W6767282818","https://openalex.org/W6873049058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290804213","https://openalex.org/W2157033368","https://openalex.org/W2393308226","https://openalex.org/W2013387899","https://openalex.org/W2022931285","https://openalex.org/W2978610750","https://openalex.org/W2371461469","https://openalex.org/W1550011711","https://openalex.org/W4388216999","https://openalex.org/W2770747361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,11,22,25,35,40,72,117,139,164,210,252,279,302,320,331],"rapid":[2],"advancement":[3],"of":[4,13,24,43,49,76,119,175,186,281,322],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"and":[7,39,61,74,90,123,147,151,221,246,295,309,326,337,345],"smart":[8],"manufacturing":[9,228,315],"technologies,":[10,45],"penetration":[12,122],"industrial":[14,51,62,120,145,176,235,244,269],"robots":[15,52,236,270],"into":[16,86],"Chinese":[17],"markets":[18],"has":[19],"profoundly":[20],"reshaped":[21],"structure":[23],"labor":[26,54,136,187,194,239,262,283,338],"market.":[27],"However,":[28,250],"existing":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31],"largely":[32],"concentrated":[33],"on":[34,71,94,134,278],"employment":[36],"substitution":[37],"effect":[38,155,203],"diffusion":[41],"path":[42],"these":[44,77],"while":[46],"systematic":[47],"analyses":[48],"how":[50],"affect":[53],"resource":[55,195,290],"allocation":[56,196,240,284],"efficiency":[57,241,280],"across":[58],"different":[59],"regional":[60,307],"contexts":[63],"in":[64,101,193,207,215,222,251,256],"China":[65,102],"remain":[66],"scarce.":[67],"In":[68],"particular,":[69],"research":[70],"mechanisms":[73],"heterogeneity":[75],"effects":[78,128],"is":[79,179,204],"still":[80],"underdeveloped,":[81],"calling":[82],"for":[83,306],"deeper":[84],"investigation":[85],"their":[87],"transmission":[88,166],"channels":[89],"policy":[91],"implications.":[92],"Drawing":[93],"panel":[95],"data":[96],"from":[97,103],"280":[98],"prefecture-level":[99],"cities":[100,208],"2006":[104],"to":[105,115,130,161,265,289,304,329],"2023,":[106],"this":[107,202],"paper":[108],"employs":[109],"a":[110,125,153,172,183,190,225,274],"Bartik-style":[111],"instrumental":[112],"variable":[113],"approach":[114],"measure":[116],"level":[118,174],"robot":[121,177],"constructs":[124],"two-way":[126],"fixed":[127],"model":[129,156],"assess":[131],"its":[132],"impact":[133,277],"urban":[135,148,282],"misallocation.":[137],"Furthermore,":[138],"analysis":[140,199],"introduces":[141],"two":[142],"mediating":[143],"variables,":[144],"upgrading":[146],"innovation":[149,248,257,296,327],"capacity,":[150],"applies":[152],"mediation":[154],"combined":[157],"with":[158,182,224],"Bootstrap":[159],"methods":[160],"empirically":[162],"test":[163],"underlying":[165],"mechanisms.":[167],"The":[168],"results":[169],"reveal":[170],"that":[171,201,234],"higher":[173],"adoption":[178,336],"significantly":[180],"associated":[181],"lower":[184],"degree":[185],"misallocation,":[188],"indicating":[189],"notable":[191],"improvement":[192],"efficiency.":[197],"Heterogeneity":[198],"shows":[200],"more":[205,343],"pronounced":[206],"outside":[209],"Yangtze":[211],"River":[212],"Economic":[213],"Belt,":[214],"those":[216],"experiencing":[217],"severe":[218],"population":[219],"aging,":[220],"areas":[223],"relatively":[226],"weak":[227],"base.":[229],"Mechanism":[230],"tests":[231],"further":[232],"indicate":[233],"indirectly":[237,287],"promote":[238],"by":[242],"facilitating":[243],"upgrades":[245],"enhancing":[247],"capacity.":[249],"short":[253],"term,":[254],"improvements":[255],"capacity":[258],"may":[259],"temporarily":[260],"intensify":[261],"mismatch":[263],"due":[264],"structural":[266,293],"frictions.":[267],"Overall,":[268],"not":[271],"only":[272],"exert":[273],"direct":[275],"positive":[276],"but":[285],"also":[286],"contribute":[288],"optimization":[291],"through":[292],"transformation":[294],"system":[297],"development.":[298],"These":[299],"findings":[300],"underscore":[301],"need":[303],"account":[305],"disparities":[308],"demographic":[310],"structures":[311],"when":[312],"advancing":[313],"intelligent":[314],"strategies.":[316],"Policymakers":[317],"should":[318],"coordinate":[319],"development":[321],"vocational":[323],"training":[324],"systems":[325],"ecosystems":[328],"strengthen":[330],"dynamic":[332],"alignment":[333],"between":[334],"technological":[335],"market":[339],"restructuring,":[340],"thereby":[341],"fostering":[342],"inclusive":[344],"high-quality":[346],"economic":[347],"growth.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
