{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412196955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070563","title":"Study on the Complexity Evolution of the Aviation Network in China","display_name":"Study on the Complexity Evolution of the Aviation Network in China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412196955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/563/pdf?version=1752070423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/563/pdf?version=1752070423","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuolei Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuolei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042183524","display_name":"Cheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-0643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-0643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033896074","display_name":"Shiying Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2296-6782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiguo Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201600, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Air Transportation, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033896074"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1050297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"563","last_page":"563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6961489915847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.6720147728919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.46472054719924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3187938928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2576189637184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.17346996068954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06862178444862366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6961489915847778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.6720147728919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.46472054719924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3187938928604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2576189637184143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.17346996068954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06862178444862366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/563/pdf?version=1752070423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec28a95bd4f44ddfb9d72f2d6e552ff3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec28a95bd4f44ddfb9d72f2d6e552ff3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 563 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070563","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070563","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/563/pdf?version=1752070423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412196955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412196955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485881041","https://openalex.org/W1544632947","https://openalex.org/W1967554793","https://openalex.org/W1995213405","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2130476447","https://openalex.org/W2476393296","https://openalex.org/W2802669571","https://openalex.org/W2959329761","https://openalex.org/W2972160064","https://openalex.org/W3026651245","https://openalex.org/W3109562675","https://openalex.org/W3119868358","https://openalex.org/W3125453292","https://openalex.org/W3192029932","https://openalex.org/W3213621871","https://openalex.org/W3214496956","https://openalex.org/W4210958102","https://openalex.org/W4283367264","https://openalex.org/W4293696303","https://openalex.org/W4296311966","https://openalex.org/W4310916639","https://openalex.org/W4380149055","https://openalex.org/W4385763223","https://openalex.org/W4388160456","https://openalex.org/W4390954477","https://openalex.org/W4398181244","https://openalex.org/W4406122205","https://openalex.org/W4410314058","https://openalex.org/W4410634320","https://openalex.org/W6664702507","https://openalex.org/W6842943576","https://openalex.org/W6847110477"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2254414496","https://openalex.org/W2890665354","https://openalex.org/W591202335","https://openalex.org/W319941286","https://openalex.org/W587136344","https://openalex.org/W851444952","https://openalex.org/W3184101823","https://openalex.org/W2228139345","https://openalex.org/W78353031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"China\u2019s":[1,27],"economy":[2],"grows":[3],"and":[4,76,90,118,192,220],"travel":[5],"demand":[6],"increases,":[7,202],"its":[8],"aviation":[9,28,211],"market":[10],"has":[11],"evolved":[12],"to":[13,176,232],"become":[14],"the":[15,18,122,147,198,204],"second-largest":[16],"in":[17,45,71],"world.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"presents":[22],"a":[23,37,60,64,227],"pioneering":[24],"analysis":[25,67],"of":[26,124],"network":[29,38,48,65,234],"evolution":[30,85],"(1990\u20132024)":[31],"by":[32],"integrating":[33],"temporal":[34],"dynamics":[35],"into":[36],"density":[39,107],"matrix":[40],"theory,":[41],"addressing":[42],"critical":[43],"gaps":[44],"prior":[46],"static":[47],"analyses.":[49],"Unlike":[50],"conventional":[51],"studies":[52],"focusing":[53],"on":[54],"isolated":[55],"topological":[56,221],"metrics,":[57],"we":[58],"introduce":[59],"triangulated":[61],"methodology:":[62],"\u2460":[63,105],"sequence":[66],"capturing":[68],"structural":[69,183],"shifts":[70],"degree":[72],"distribution,":[73],"clustering":[74,193],"coefficient,":[75],"path":[77,199],"length;":[78],"\u2461":[79,129],"novel":[80],"redundancy\u2013entropy":[81],"coupling":[82,157],"quantifying":[83],"complexity":[84],"beyond":[86],"traditional":[87],"efficiency":[88,116],"metrics;":[89],"\u2462":[91,155],"economic-network":[92],"coordination":[93],"modeling":[94],"with":[95,165],"spatial":[96,160],"autocorrelation":[97,161],"validation.":[98],"Key":[99],"innovations":[100],"reveal":[101],"previously":[102],"unrecognized":[103],"dynamics:":[104],"Time-embedded":[106],"matrices":[108],"(\u03c1)":[109],"demonstrate":[110],"how":[111],"sparsity":[112],"balances":[113],"information":[114],"propagation":[115],"(\u03b7)":[117],"response":[119],"diversity,":[120],"resolving":[121],"paradox":[123],"functional":[125],"yet":[126],"sparse":[127],"connectivity.":[128],"Redundancy\u2013entropy":[130],"synergy":[131],"exposes":[132],"adaptive":[133],"trade-offs.":[134],"Entropy":[135],"(H)":[136],"rises":[137],"18%":[138],"(2000\u20132024),":[139],"while":[140,171],"redundancy":[141],"(R)":[142],"rebounds":[143],"post-2010":[144],"(0.25\u21920.33),":[145],"reflecting":[146],"strategic":[148],"resilience":[149],"enhancement":[150],"after":[151],"early":[152],"efficiency-focused":[153],"phases.":[154],"Economic-network":[156],"exhibits":[158],"strong":[159],"(Moran\u2019s":[162],"I>0.16,":[163],"p<0.05),":[164],"eastern":[166],"China":[167],"achieving":[168],"\u201cprimary":[169],"coordination\u201d,":[170],"western":[172],"regions":[173],"lag":[174],"due":[175],"geographical":[177],"constraints.":[178],"The":[179],"empirical":[180],"results":[181],"confirm":[182],"self-organization.":[184],"Power-law":[185],"strengthening,":[186],"route":[187],"growth":[188],"exponentially":[189],"outpacing":[190],"cities,":[191],"(C)":[194],"rising":[195],"16%":[196],"as":[197,213],"length":[200],"(L)":[201],"validating":[203],"hierarchical":[205],"hub":[206],"formation.":[207],"These":[208],"findings":[209],"establish":[210],"networks":[212],"dynamically":[214],"optimized":[215],"systems":[216],"where":[217],"economic":[218],"policies":[219],"laws":[222],"interactively":[223],"drive":[224],"evolution,":[225],"offering":[226],"paradigm":[228],"shift":[229],"from":[230],"descriptive":[231],"predictive":[233],"management.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}