{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411696658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070515","title":"The Causal Impact of Data Elements on Corporate Green Transformation: Evidence from China","display_name":"The Causal Impact of Data Elements on Corporate Green Transformation: Evidence from China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411696658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070515","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/515/pdf?version=1750934283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/515/pdf?version=1750934283","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079881372","display_name":"Shaopeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-1815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaopeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-1815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110627290","display_name":"Wenxi Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022673741","display_name":"Xiangyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9866-7812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47689461","display_name":"Northeast Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yxnh564","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079881372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47689461"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":12.8808,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98375235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"515","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.739835262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.6593173146247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35884904861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2044166624546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.14089375734329224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.739835262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6593173146247864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35884904861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2044166624546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14089375734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070515","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/515/pdf?version=1750934283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13fa0de9a7614d92ac597ccb1faa0c09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13fa0de9a7614d92ac597ccb1faa0c09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 515 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070515","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/515/pdf?version=1750934283","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4976909328","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2572024DZ42","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G852945809","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24GLC022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411696658.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411696658.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552495738","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2141226948","https://openalex.org/W2185454817","https://openalex.org/W2531282789","https://openalex.org/W2791859701","https://openalex.org/W2910976764","https://openalex.org/W2990784333","https://openalex.org/W3009472499","https://openalex.org/W3112066496","https://openalex.org/W3121239293","https://openalex.org/W3121736426","https://openalex.org/W3121948532","https://openalex.org/W3123166372","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3128030740","https://openalex.org/W3170964399","https://openalex.org/W4205354741","https://openalex.org/W4221075226","https://openalex.org/W4280536652","https://openalex.org/W4283387379","https://openalex.org/W4293051520","https://openalex.org/W4297002225","https://openalex.org/W4297015849","https://openalex.org/W4304098218","https://openalex.org/W4304889376","https://openalex.org/W4309007261","https://openalex.org/W4311850240","https://openalex.org/W4313319854","https://openalex.org/W4313593068","https://openalex.org/W4320492631","https://openalex.org/W4327703902","https://openalex.org/W4360998606","https://openalex.org/W4367319977","https://openalex.org/W4377013371","https://openalex.org/W4385297866","https://openalex.org/W4385374542","https://openalex.org/W4386247129","https://openalex.org/W4386914168","https://openalex.org/W4386977002","https://openalex.org/W4387373530","https://openalex.org/W4388098648","https://openalex.org/W4389429332","https://openalex.org/W4390086683","https://openalex.org/W4390122861","https://openalex.org/W4390453062","https://openalex.org/W4390826754","https://openalex.org/W4391131680","https://openalex.org/W4391913811","https://openalex.org/W4392468452","https://openalex.org/W4393098675","https://openalex.org/W4393992029","https://openalex.org/W4394928450","https://openalex.org/W4396582118","https://openalex.org/W4396752938","https://openalex.org/W4397015030","https://openalex.org/W4399839769","https://openalex.org/W4400410390","https://openalex.org/W4400459404","https://openalex.org/W4401101578","https://openalex.org/W4402564867","https://openalex.org/W4403235028","https://openalex.org/W4403763690","https://openalex.org/W4404454166","https://openalex.org/W4405490206","https://openalex.org/W4406092447","https://openalex.org/W4406187530","https://openalex.org/W4407720926","https://openalex.org/W4407766260","https://openalex.org/W4408095679","https://openalex.org/W4408235577","https://openalex.org/W4408621072","https://openalex.org/W4408665788","https://openalex.org/W4408755406","https://openalex.org/W4409139599","https://openalex.org/W4409514139","https://openalex.org/W6665784969","https://openalex.org/W6870332038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W4403952488","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2329255431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93,134],"positive":[1,76,124],"impact":[2,54],"of":[3,24,35,55,89,96,145,168,187],"data":[4,25,45,56,97,127],"elements":[5,26,57,72,98,128],"on":[6,27,58,78,99],"enterprise":[7],"operation":[8],"has":[9],"been":[10],"confirmed":[11],"by":[12,104,156],"many":[13],"scholars,":[14],"but":[15,178],"few":[16],"studies":[17],"have":[18],"paid":[19],"attention":[20],"to":[21,50],"the":[22,33,52,63,123,150,185],"effect":[23,95,136],"corporate":[28,59,79,188],"green":[29,60,80,100,111,118,130,175,189],"transformation,":[30,61],"especially":[31],"in":[32,86,140,149],"context":[34],"global":[36],"climate":[37],"change.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"study,":[41],"we":[42,162],"employ":[43],"panel":[44],"from":[46],"Chinese":[47],"listing":[48],"firms":[49],"identify":[51],"casual":[53],"using":[62],"staggered":[64],"difference-in-differences":[65],"method.":[66],"We":[67],"show":[68],"that:":[69],"(a)":[70],"Data":[71],"exert":[73],"a":[74,87],"significant":[75],"influence":[77],"transformation.":[81,190],"This":[82],"finding":[83],"holds":[84],"up":[85],"series":[88],"robustness":[90],"checks;":[91],"(b)":[92],"promoting":[94,135,174],"transformation":[101],"is":[102,137],"mediated":[103],"alleviating":[105],"financing":[106],"constraints":[107],"and":[108,117,129,132,153,173],"elevating":[109],"executive":[110],"attention;":[112],"(c)":[113],"Green":[114],"governance":[115],"resilience":[116],"management":[119],"innovation":[120,177],"can":[121],"strengthen":[122],"relationship":[125],"between":[126],"transformation;":[131],"(d)":[133],"more":[138],"pronounced":[139],"enterprises":[141],"with":[142],"larger":[143],"boards":[144],"directors,":[146],"those":[147,154],"located":[148],"eastern":[151],"regions,":[152],"characterized":[155],"higher":[157],"carbon":[158],"emission":[159],"intensities.":[160],"Overall,":[161],"not":[163],"only":[164],"provide":[165],"empirical":[166],"evidence":[167],"optimizing":[169],"regional":[170],"data-factor":[171],"allocation":[172],"technological":[176],"also":[179],"offer":[180],"theoretical":[181],"guidance":[182],"for":[183],"refining":[184],"pathways":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
