{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411491430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070497","title":"Relationships Between Generational Handover Protocols, Knowledge Transfer Behavior, and Key Organizational Outcomes","display_name":"Relationships Between Generational Handover Protocols, Knowledge Transfer Behavior, and Key Organizational Outcomes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411491430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070497","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/497/pdf?version=1750423143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/497/pdf?version=1750423143","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093995459","display_name":"Elene Igoa-Iraola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-0798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elene Igoa-Iraola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences, Deusto University, 48007 Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-0798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences, Deusto University, 48007 Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103263315","display_name":"Fernando D\u00edez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-5189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136040515","display_name":"Universidad de Deusto","ror":"https://ror.org/00ne6sr39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando D\u00edez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education and Sport, Deusto University, 48007 Bilbao, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-5189","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Sport, Deusto University, 48007 Bilbao, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Rom\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel Rom\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fagor Ederlan\u2014Edertek Technology Center, 20540 Eskoriatza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fagor Ederlan\u2014Edertek Technology Center, 20540 Eskoriatza, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5093995459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136040515"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14896684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"7","first_page":"497","last_page":"497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12028","display_name":"Knowledge Management and Sharing","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.9460999965667725,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","score":0.753341555595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.7142885327339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-equation-modeling","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","score":0.7129366993904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-learning","display_name":"Organizational learning","score":0.5493407845497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5082454085350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-flow","display_name":"Knowledge flow","score":0.4793615937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"Competitive advantage","score":0.45884406566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-least-squares-regression","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","score":0.4492102265357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4156266748905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.37906768918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.34105637669563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3140922784805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1290798783302307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776960227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge transfer","level":2,"score":0.753341555595398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.7142885327339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.7129366993904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.5493407845497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5082454085350037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984563274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2586354","display_name":"Knowledge flow","level":2,"score":0.4793615937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.45884406566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22354355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422009","display_name":"Partial least squares regression","level":2,"score":0.4492102265357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4156266748905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37906768918037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34105637669563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3140922784805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1290798783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070497","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/497/pdf?version=1750423143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deustoteka.deusto.es:20.500.14454/5386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14454/5386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055256","display_name":"DeustoTeka","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:802db24ee4cd44a7830f2f4cfb490e74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/802db24ee4cd44a7830f2f4cfb490e74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 7, p 497 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13070497","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070497","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/7/497/pdf?version=1750423143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411491430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411491430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151399454","https://openalex.org/W601014950","https://openalex.org/W613224280","https://openalex.org/W943119952","https://openalex.org/W1067956399","https://openalex.org/W1640235597","https://openalex.org/W1971443941","https://openalex.org/W1982385531","https://openalex.org/W1999280692","https://openalex.org/W2025931469","https://openalex.org/W2036315340","https://openalex.org/W2052040437","https://openalex.org/W2052495896","https://openalex.org/W2105964700","https://openalex.org/W2198945617","https://openalex.org/W2245150425","https://openalex.org/W2282982398","https://openalex.org/W2284663831","https://openalex.org/W2366002108","https://openalex.org/W2485225268","https://openalex.org/W2550495904","https://openalex.org/W2560854092","https://openalex.org/W2560922789","https://openalex.org/W2575179825","https://openalex.org/W2596590533","https://openalex.org/W2612815151","https://openalex.org/W2742618045","https://openalex.org/W2767696836","https://openalex.org/W2772090631","https://openalex.org/W2786075562","https://openalex.org/W2786692039","https://openalex.org/W2788297655","https://openalex.org/W2791388486","https://openalex.org/W2792594524","https://openalex.org/W2794793679","https://openalex.org/W2798665703","https://openalex.org/W2804575877","https://openalex.org/W2808427652","https://openalex.org/W2870268263","https://openalex.org/W2888467370","https://openalex.org/W2891866915","https://openalex.org/W2897844124","https://openalex.org/W2902430595","https://openalex.org/W2908141034","https://openalex.org/W2937812212","https://openalex.org/W2942807767","https://openalex.org/W2944341834","https://openalex.org/W2972657065","https://openalex.org/W2975418496","https://openalex.org/W3007103808","https://openalex.org/W3014835999","https://openalex.org/W3022867773","https://openalex.org/W3098261228","https://openalex.org/W3106931597","https://openalex.org/W3125817971","https://openalex.org/W3130001149","https://openalex.org/W3169233371","https://openalex.org/W3184173332","https://openalex.org/W3205144658","https://openalex.org/W3211605240","https://openalex.org/W3213118801","https://openalex.org/W4206965830","https://openalex.org/W4237555101","https://openalex.org/W4283703657","https://openalex.org/W4287831535","https://openalex.org/W4296784317","https://openalex.org/W4315646842","https://openalex.org/W4322492196","https://openalex.org/W4391435533","https://openalex.org/W4401250789","https://openalex.org/W4401524358","https://openalex.org/W4402453566","https://openalex.org/W4406905063","https://openalex.org/W4410133369","https://openalex.org/W6606151471","https://openalex.org/W6730309871","https://openalex.org/W6741982003","https://openalex.org/W6747918112","https://openalex.org/W6749664215","https://openalex.org/W6752782933","https://openalex.org/W6774033617","https://openalex.org/W6798928059","https://openalex.org/W6802101599","https://openalex.org/W6807272300","https://openalex.org/W6843312653","https://openalex.org/W6860972901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363706327","https://openalex.org/W3145614283","https://openalex.org/W2373643085","https://openalex.org/W2133312433","https://openalex.org/W4285104998","https://openalex.org/W3123076898","https://openalex.org/W138783834","https://openalex.org/W3011596403","https://openalex.org/W2896711035","https://openalex.org/W3212953325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(1)":[0],"Background:":[1],"This":[2,118],"paper":[3],"examines":[4],"the":[5,46,95,125],"relationships":[6],"between":[7],"generational":[8,59],"handover":[9,60],"protocols,":[10],"knowledge":[11,55,116,129,142],"transfer":[12,56,130],"behavior,":[13],"and":[14,28,58,81,92,135,144],"key":[15],"organizational":[16,79,133],"outcomes.":[17],"(2)":[18],"Methods:":[19],"A":[20],"quantitative":[21],"design":[22],"was":[23,62],"applied,":[24],"using":[25],"non-parametric":[26],"tests":[27],"partial":[29],"least":[30],"squares":[31],"structural":[32,96],"equation":[33],"modeling":[34],"(PLS-SEM)":[35],"on":[36,78,132],"survey":[37],"data":[38],"from":[39],"168":[40],"employees":[41],"in":[42,45,72,141],"companies":[43],"located":[44],"Basque":[47],"Country.":[48],"(3)":[49],"Results:":[50],"The":[51],"presence":[52],"of":[53,127],"formal":[54],"protocols":[57],"processes":[61],"significantly":[63],"associated":[64],"with":[65,89],"greater":[66],"employee":[67],"knowledge-tranfer":[68],"behaviors.":[69],"These":[70],"behaviors,":[71],"turn,":[73],"had":[74],"significant":[75],"positive":[76],"effects":[77],"innovation":[80],"job":[82],"performance.":[83],"Although":[84],"moderate":[85],"correlations":[86],"were":[87],"observed":[88],"strategy,":[90],"performance,":[91],"competitive":[93],"advantage,":[94],"model":[97],"did":[98],"not":[99],"confirm":[100],"direct":[101],"relationships.":[102],"(4)":[103],"Conclusions:":[104],"Despite":[105],"their":[106],"strategic":[107],"importance,":[108],"many":[109],"organizations":[110],"still":[111],"lack":[112],"formalized":[113],"mechanisms":[114],"for":[115,123,138],"preservation.":[117],"study":[119],"offers":[120],"a":[121],"framework":[122],"understanding":[124],"impact":[126],"structured":[128],"practices":[131],"performance":[134],"suggests":[136],"avenues":[137],"future":[139],"research":[140],"continuity":[143],"succession":[145],"planning.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
