{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411182079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060457","title":"A Study on Predicting Key Times in the Takeout System\u2019s Order Fulfillment Process","display_name":"A Study on Predicting Key Times in the Takeout System\u2019s Order Fulfillment Process","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411182079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/457/pdf?version=1749554357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/457/pdf?version=1749554357","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107849730","display_name":"D. Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170172562","display_name":"Guizhou University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02sw6yz40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1494-1819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115605011","display_name":"Wei Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-3101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170172562","display_name":"Guizhou University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02sw6yz40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Big Data Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-3101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Big Data Statistics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101693198","display_name":"Zilong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-7269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170172562","display_name":"Guizhou University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02sw6yz40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102950309","display_name":"Yong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0895-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115605011"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170172562"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":7.6782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96632748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"457","last_page":"457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12394","display_name":"Insurance and Financial Risk Management","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14260","display_name":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","score":0.9093000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12384","display_name":"Customer churn and segmentation","score":0.9020000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6610947847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6092308759689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5452095866203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45886561274528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.13563695549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10355240106582642}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6610947847366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6092308759689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5452095866203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45886561274528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.13563695549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10355240106582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/457/pdf?version=1749554357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:edc7694d3a51459cabff77e4d5ecf9f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/edc7694d3a51459cabff77e4d5ecf9f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 457 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060457","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060457","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/457/pdf?version=1749554357","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1841385993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YJ045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2940208285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71932008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3067477274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72362004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4107014684","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"qiankehejichu-ZK[2022]yiban019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4632130162","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"qiankehejichu[2024]Youth183","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6463167065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72231010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7747233482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"qiankehezhichengDXGA[2025]yiban014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321927","display_name":"Guizhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wmsc916"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324883","display_name":"Guizhou University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02sw6yz40"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411182079.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411182079.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138516515","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2783809466","https://openalex.org/W2801428174","https://openalex.org/W2809128166","https://openalex.org/W2898892115","https://openalex.org/W2910952060","https://openalex.org/W3027265310","https://openalex.org/W3048957322","https://openalex.org/W3080227975","https://openalex.org/W3081479982","https://openalex.org/W3113581665","https://openalex.org/W3123750286","https://openalex.org/W3126671735","https://openalex.org/W3164694654","https://openalex.org/W3177318507","https://openalex.org/W3199632673","https://openalex.org/W3208497284","https://openalex.org/W3209067688","https://openalex.org/W3212890323","https://openalex.org/W4210353292","https://openalex.org/W4226248414","https://openalex.org/W4282918628","https://openalex.org/W4284880349","https://openalex.org/W4285195748","https://openalex.org/W4290927704","https://openalex.org/W4312384525","https://openalex.org/W4317384041","https://openalex.org/W4319066560","https://openalex.org/W4322631309","https://openalex.org/W4362566880","https://openalex.org/W4382119554","https://openalex.org/W4382120687","https://openalex.org/W4389326242","https://openalex.org/W4390100367","https://openalex.org/W4390483701","https://openalex.org/W4390586162","https://openalex.org/W4392223035","https://openalex.org/W4403577787","https://openalex.org/W4403987006","https://openalex.org/W4406783242","https://openalex.org/W4406958636","https://openalex.org/W4407192712","https://openalex.org/W4410801046","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6771626834","https://openalex.org/W6797155008","https://openalex.org/W6801276035","https://openalex.org/W6811049435","https://openalex.org/W6862583194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,9,17,38,81,97,109,112,115,124,148,153,169,174,200],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,114,152,156],"Internet,":[6],"businesses":[7],"in":[8,55,84,96,121],"traditional":[10],"catering":[11],"industry":[12],"are":[13],"increasingly":[14],"shifting":[15],"toward":[16],"Online-to-Offline":[18],"mode,":[19],"as":[20],"on-demand":[21],"food":[22,143],"delivery":[23],"platforms":[24],"continue":[25],"to":[26,168,173],"grow":[27],"rapidly.":[28],"Within":[29],"these":[30,52],"takeout":[31,142,202],"systems,":[32],"riders":[33],"have":[34],"a":[35,74,100,140,190],"role":[36],"throughout":[37],"order":[39,82,134,144],"fulfillment":[40,83],"process.":[41],"Their":[42],"behaviors":[43],"involve":[44],"multiple":[45],"key":[46],"time":[47,75,125,159,185],"points,":[48],"and":[49,64,93,128],"accurately":[50],"predicting":[51],"critical":[53],"moments":[54],"advance":[56],"is":[57,103,106,162,197],"essential":[58],"for":[59,199],"enhancing":[60],"both":[61],"user":[62],"retention":[63],"operational":[65],"efficiency":[66],"on":[67,108,139],"such":[68],"platforms.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"first":[72],"proposes":[73],"chain":[76,126,160,186],"simulation":[77,127,161,187],"method,":[78],"which":[79,105,196],"simulates":[80],"segments":[85],"with":[86,123,158,184],"an":[87],"incremental":[88],"process":[89],"by":[90,164],"combining":[91],"dynamic":[92],"static":[94],"information":[95],"data.":[98],"Subsequently,":[99],"GRU-Transformer":[101,157,183],"architecture":[102],"presented,":[104],"based":[107],"Transformer":[110],"incorporating":[111],"advantages":[113],"Gated":[116],"Recurrent":[117],"Unit,":[118],"thus":[119],"working":[120],"concert":[122],"enabling":[129],"efficient":[130],"parallel":[131],"prediction":[132,154],"before":[133],"creation.":[135],"Extensive":[136],"experiments":[137],"conducted":[138],"real-world":[141],"dataset":[145],"demonstrate":[146],"that":[147,182],"Mean":[149],"Squared":[150],"Error":[151],"results":[155],"reduced":[163],"about":[165],"9.78%":[166],"compared":[167],"Transformer.":[170],"Finally,":[171],"according":[172],"temporal":[175],"inconsistency":[176],"analysis,":[177],"it":[178],"can":[179],"be":[180],"seen":[181],"still":[188],"has":[189],"stable":[191],"performance":[192],"during":[193],"peak":[194],"periods,":[195],"valuable":[198],"intelligent":[201],"system.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}