{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410956103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060427","title":"The Degree of Risk Management Implementation in Enterprises in the Slovak Republic","display_name":"The Degree of Risk Management Implementation in Enterprises in the Slovak Republic","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410956103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/427/pdf?version=1748870481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/427/pdf?version=1748870481","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102936330","display_name":"Alexander Kel\u00ed\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-1132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kel\u00ed\u0161ek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-1132","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002507926","display_name":"Jana Studen\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2498-1766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jana Studen\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000752046","display_name":"Katar\u00edna Bug\u00e1nov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-5229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katar\u00edna Buganov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-5229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071144561","display_name":"M\u00e1ria Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-0962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122011922","display_name":"University of \u017dilina","ror":"https://ror.org/031wwwj55","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1ria Hud\u00e1kov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Security Engineering, University of \u017dilina, Univerzitn\u00e1 8215/1, 010 26 \u017dilina, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102936330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122011922"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.9943,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73233536,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"427","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13517","display_name":"Environmental and Industrial Safety","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13517","display_name":"Environmental and Industrial Safety","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems","score":0.9090999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14221","display_name":"activated carbon and charcoal","score":0.9075999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6510246992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5759623646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5061365962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.49765828251838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.489186555147171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.4702894687652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45143961906433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.38065892457962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3409751355648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2323283553123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1159747838973999}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6510246992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5759623646736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5061365962028503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.49765828251838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.489186555147171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.4702894687652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45143961906433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.38065892457962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3409751355648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2323283553123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1159747838973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/427/pdf?version=1748870481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a77e9019ed5e4eafbdaf8734bdafb3d9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a77e9019ed5e4eafbdaf8734bdafb3d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 427 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/427/pdf?version=1748870481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410956103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410956103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W949761394","https://openalex.org/W1560619714","https://openalex.org/W1982462191","https://openalex.org/W1989078301","https://openalex.org/W2012592974","https://openalex.org/W2022919869","https://openalex.org/W2044809422","https://openalex.org/W2058608646","https://openalex.org/W2059278167","https://openalex.org/W2087537322","https://openalex.org/W2108888223","https://openalex.org/W2165064627","https://openalex.org/W2420961439","https://openalex.org/W2606369308","https://openalex.org/W2760039654","https://openalex.org/W2762819341","https://openalex.org/W2797063528","https://openalex.org/W2806609254","https://openalex.org/W2890081290","https://openalex.org/W2895451674","https://openalex.org/W2904190806","https://openalex.org/W2910942125","https://openalex.org/W2912775467","https://openalex.org/W2923582928","https://openalex.org/W2946641652","https://openalex.org/W2947160758","https://openalex.org/W2948909056","https://openalex.org/W2964735807","https://openalex.org/W2968429181","https://openalex.org/W3001476366","https://openalex.org/W3049199645","https://openalex.org/W3106702981","https://openalex.org/W3119744983","https://openalex.org/W3122578114","https://openalex.org/W3125355632","https://openalex.org/W3157856974","https://openalex.org/W3186670182","https://openalex.org/W3186910723","https://openalex.org/W4205385636","https://openalex.org/W4212852592","https://openalex.org/W4224223525","https://openalex.org/W4225426320","https://openalex.org/W4229880503","https://openalex.org/W4233299314","https://openalex.org/W4235543968","https://openalex.org/W4241859086","https://openalex.org/W4252868096","https://openalex.org/W4285014380","https://openalex.org/W4285242305","https://openalex.org/W4304814825","https://openalex.org/W4309234552","https://openalex.org/W4318486630","https://openalex.org/W4376848418","https://openalex.org/W4381094770","https://openalex.org/W4390460338","https://openalex.org/W4391844703","https://openalex.org/W4395004746","https://openalex.org/W4399784711","https://openalex.org/W4403239935","https://openalex.org/W4404482469","https://openalex.org/W4408528173","https://openalex.org/W4408866773","https://openalex.org/W4408931560","https://openalex.org/W6703643273","https://openalex.org/W6755082106","https://openalex.org/W6757874983","https://openalex.org/W6860300606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114208415","https://openalex.org/W2369233745","https://openalex.org/W2313821829","https://openalex.org/W2125534874","https://openalex.org/W1923764247","https://openalex.org/W2611614597","https://openalex.org/W2619501344","https://openalex.org/W4386500624","https://openalex.org/W2899303483","https://openalex.org/W4240788009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Categorization":[0],"of":[1,9,12,32,39,43,112,158,166,188,190,196,252,258,282,284,305],"enterprises":[2,20,55],"by":[3,134],"size":[4,241,272],"provides":[5],"a":[6,22,101,234,253,275],"fundamental":[7],"understanding":[8],"the":[10,13,26,30,41,49,86,110,120,136,145,150,164,173,180,186,194,197,210,217,250,256,263,280,288,303,306,313],"composition":[11],"business":[14,34,45],"environment.":[15],"Small,":[16],"medium-sized,":[17],"and":[18,47,68,149,172,216,262,287,312],"large":[19,298],"play":[21],"significant":[23,277],"role":[24],"in":[25,109,144,176,213,266,297,316,322],"national":[27],"economy":[28],"through":[29],"execution":[31],"specific":[33,169,218],"activities.":[35,155],"In":[36],"their":[37],"pursuit":[38],"enhancing":[40],"efficiency":[42],"individual":[44],"processes":[46],"mitigating":[48],"risks":[50],"associated":[51],"with":[52],"these":[53,154],"activities,":[54],"may":[56],"implement":[57,125],"various":[58],"ISO":[59,94,126,140,170,191,259,285],"standards,":[60,141],"including":[61],"quality":[62],"management,":[63,65],"environmental":[64],"occupational":[66],"health":[67],"safety":[69],"(OSH),":[70],"or":[71,122],"corporate":[72],"social":[73],"responsibility":[74],"(CSR)":[75],"systems.":[76],"The":[77,156,224,243,300],"sources":[78],"published":[79],"to":[80,124,162,183],"date":[81],"do":[82,117],"not":[83,118,295],"clearly":[84],"explain":[85],"mutual":[87],"relationship":[88,137,165],"that":[89,96],"arises":[90],"when":[91],"implementing":[92],"multiple":[93],"standards":[95,171,192,260,286],"prioritize":[97],"different":[98],"activities":[99,143],"within":[100],"single":[102],"enterprise.":[103],"This":[104,128],"gap":[105,133],"is":[106,161],"particularly":[107],"evident":[108],"context":[111],"small":[113,323],"enterprises,":[114],"which":[115],"often":[116],"have":[119],"obligation":[121],"capacity":[123],"standards.":[127],"study":[129,181,248],"addresses":[130],"this":[131,159,247],"research":[132],"identifying":[135],"between":[138,168,209,255,279,302],"implemented":[139],"priority":[142,174,211,264,314],"risk":[146,177,201,214,222,267,292,310,317],"management":[147,215,268,293,311,318],"process,":[148],"person":[151,198,219,289,307],"responsible":[152,199,220,290,308],"for":[153,200,221,291,309],"objective":[157],"article":[160],"examine":[163],"dependency":[167,254,278,301],"activity":[175,212,265,315],"management.":[178,202,223],"Furthermore,":[179],"seeks":[182],"determine":[184],"whether":[185,206],"degree":[187,257,281],"implementation":[189,261,283],"influences":[193],"selection":[195,304],"Additionally,":[203],"it":[204],"examines":[205],"dependence":[207],"exists":[208],"authors":[225],"provide":[226],"statistical":[227],"hypothesis":[228],"testing":[229],"based":[230],"on":[231],"data":[232],"from":[233,246],"nationwide":[235],"survey":[236],"conducted":[237],"across":[238,269],"all":[239,270],"enterprise":[240,271],"categories.":[242,273],"results":[244],"obtained":[245],"confirm":[249],"presence":[251],"However,":[274],"statistically":[276],"was":[294,319],"confirmed":[296,320],"companies.":[299],"only":[321],"enterprises.":[324]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}