{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410773396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060413","title":"An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Carbon Trading Mechanisms for Governments, Farmer Professional Cooperatives and Farmers","display_name":"An Evolutionary Game Analysis of Carbon Trading Mechanisms for Governments, Farmer Professional Cooperatives and Farmers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410773396","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060413","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/413/pdf?version=1748351338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/413/pdf?version=1748351338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043986732","display_name":"Qianqian Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9049-1891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianqian Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369534","display_name":"Haoyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9543-1767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888641300","display_name":"Royal Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/033byn085","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048969794","display_name":"Nicola Cannon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-8747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888641300","display_name":"Royal Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/033byn085","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Cannon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-8747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112023757","display_name":"Xianmin Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-3074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888641300","display_name":"Royal Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/033byn085","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianmin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-3074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jian Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888641300","display_name":"Royal Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/033byn085","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK","School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Agricultural Science and Practice, Royal Agricultural University, Cirencester GL7 6JS, Gloucestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888641300"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158","https://openalex.org/I888641300"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":6.8513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96068418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"413","last_page":"413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.3614000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.3614000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.35510000586509705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5764862895011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.4501882493495941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.44199028611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economics","display_name":"Agricultural economics","score":0.42647695541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-science","display_name":"Agricultural science","score":0.38096070289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.37170419096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09253591299057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08313652873039246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5764862895011902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.4501882493495941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.44199028611183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.42647695541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.38096070289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37170419096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09253591299057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08313652873039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060413","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/413/pdf?version=1748351338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92dcedfab8f44ad19ab0a77364da46e6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92dcedfab8f44ad19ab0a77364da46e6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 6, p 413 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13060413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13060413","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/6/413/pdf?version=1748351338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313890","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410773396.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410773396.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229099485","https://openalex.org/W1966652217","https://openalex.org/W2029588355","https://openalex.org/W2059940180","https://openalex.org/W2130683592","https://openalex.org/W2150787293","https://openalex.org/W2749412222","https://openalex.org/W2901334714","https://openalex.org/W2913359741","https://openalex.org/W2947441703","https://openalex.org/W2966426806","https://openalex.org/W2972871498","https://openalex.org/W3081311785","https://openalex.org/W3108557827","https://openalex.org/W3124445003","https://openalex.org/W3133547594","https://openalex.org/W4214839518","https://openalex.org/W4223502525","https://openalex.org/W4297540002","https://openalex.org/W4300427442","https://openalex.org/W4306392801","https://openalex.org/W4308122704","https://openalex.org/W4311405172","https://openalex.org/W4312252915","https://openalex.org/W4313654764","https://openalex.org/W4317396196","https://openalex.org/W4318408337","https://openalex.org/W4320473849","https://openalex.org/W4321599448","https://openalex.org/W4362587380","https://openalex.org/W4367857326","https://openalex.org/W4380523414","https://openalex.org/W4385954005","https://openalex.org/W4390116050","https://openalex.org/W4390563992","https://openalex.org/W4391432847","https://openalex.org/W4393120232","https://openalex.org/W4399803676","https://openalex.org/W4400643430","https://openalex.org/W4401595003","https://openalex.org/W4403217171","https://openalex.org/W4403509456","https://openalex.org/W4406505412","https://openalex.org/W6753991589","https://openalex.org/W6774499733","https://openalex.org/W6846850556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1502198272","https://openalex.org/W2017540542","https://openalex.org/W2006758266","https://openalex.org/W2066504725","https://openalex.org/W1527813328","https://openalex.org/W2073254488","https://openalex.org/W2104764082","https://openalex.org/W2070530935","https://openalex.org/W1549310245"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Farmer":[0],"professional":[1,45,59,88,154,176,196,210],"cooperatives":[2,60,138,155,197],"are":[3],"the":[4,13,16,26,35,49,95,111,118,128,174,192,205],"focus":[5],"objects":[6],"of":[7,15,18,28,38,52,121,127,152,184,194],"agricultural":[8,39],"carbon":[9,40,53,70,112,129,132,148,185,199],"emission":[10,41,54,149,200],"reduction;":[11],"with":[12],"use":[14],"advantages":[17],"scale":[19],"economy":[20],"and":[21,61,77,91,103,131,156,166,188,203],"technology,":[22],"one":[23],"can":[24,115,145,190],"promote":[25,146,191,204],"development":[27],"low-carbon":[29],"agriculture.":[30],"In":[31],"order":[32],"to":[33,139,164,179],"study":[34],"influencing":[36],"factors":[37],"reduction":[42,55,150,201],"on":[43,94],"farmer":[44,58,87,153,175,195,209],"cooperatives,":[46,89],"we":[47,97],"explore":[48],"interaction":[50],"effects":[51],"behavior":[56],"between":[57,86],"farmers":[62,167],"under":[63],"government":[64],"interventions.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"introduces":[68],"a":[69,81,99],"transaction":[71,113,186],"mechanism":[72,114],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"reward":[76],"punishment":[78],"polices":[79],"into":[80,208],"tripartite":[82],"evolutionary":[83],"game":[84],"model":[85],"governments,":[90],"farmers.":[92,157],"Based":[93],"model,":[96],"identify":[98],"stable":[100],"evolution":[101],"strategy":[102],"perform":[104],"simulation":[105],"analysis.":[106],"The":[107,158],"results":[108],"indicate":[109],"that":[110],"effectively":[116],"suppress":[117],"negative":[119],"effect":[120],"increased":[122],"costs":[123],"through":[124],"higher":[125],"revenues":[126,144],"transaction,":[130],"prices":[133],"above":[134],"60":[135],"CNY/ton":[136],"enable":[137],"reduce":[140,180],"regional":[141],"emissions.":[142,181],"Higher":[143],"positive":[147],"behaviors":[151],"sharing":[159],"ratio":[160],"increases":[161],"from":[162],"20%":[163],"80%,":[165],"gain":[168],"additional":[169],"benefits":[170],"by":[171],"cooperating":[172],"in":[173,198],"cooperative":[177],"practices":[178,202],"Rational":[182],"regulation":[183],"price":[187],"quota":[189],"participation":[193],"farmers\u2019":[206],"inclusion":[207],"cooperatives.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}