{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410361617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050380","title":"A Catalyst for the Improvement of Inclusive Public Service: The Role of High-Speed Rail","display_name":"A Catalyst for the Improvement of Inclusive Public Service: The Role of High-Speed Rail","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410361617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13050380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/380/pdf?version=1747227025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/380/pdf?version=1747227025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111031297","display_name":"Jiangye He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangye He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045372402","display_name":"Junwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0459-4840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0459-4840","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080046288","display_name":"Kehu Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kehu Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100947701","display_name":"Chang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4090-0323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4090-0323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019117479","display_name":"Junda Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-4795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junda Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-4795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080046288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09855254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"380","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5558736324310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.45381683111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service","display_name":"Public service","score":0.4329793453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis","display_name":"Catalysis","score":0.42037302255630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.23251822590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20572707056999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.15358364582061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09448233246803284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5558736324310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.45381683111190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.4329793453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.42037302255630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.23251822590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20572707056999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.15358364582061768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09448233246803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13050380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/380/pdf?version=1747227025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60ded5147a8a426eb3a410027c7c7315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60ded5147a8a426eb3a410027c7c7315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 380 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13050380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/380/pdf?version=1747227025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2213964447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024YJS067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410361617.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410361617.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244276123","https://openalex.org/W1486960811","https://openalex.org/W1503926425","https://openalex.org/W1549182112","https://openalex.org/W1575323659","https://openalex.org/W1583040418","https://openalex.org/W1975193247","https://openalex.org/W1976946423","https://openalex.org/W1978902865","https://openalex.org/W1981583182","https://openalex.org/W1990281298","https://openalex.org/W1994921223","https://openalex.org/W1995187414","https://openalex.org/W2015432217","https://openalex.org/W2021921105","https://openalex.org/W2046648342","https://openalex.org/W2060032353","https://openalex.org/W2065613088","https://openalex.org/W2068294241","https://openalex.org/W2075395131","https://openalex.org/W2081714882","https://openalex.org/W2085368360","https://openalex.org/W2088085565","https://openalex.org/W2097599886","https://openalex.org/W2145529582","https://openalex.org/W2150679261","https://openalex.org/W2153808381","https://openalex.org/W2159151075","https://openalex.org/W2591970216","https://openalex.org/W2612944404","https://openalex.org/W2759178031","https://openalex.org/W2767441945","https://openalex.org/W2792418375","https://openalex.org/W2897837190","https://openalex.org/W2901342529","https://openalex.org/W2963654416","https://openalex.org/W3004865050","https://openalex.org/W3025289824","https://openalex.org/W3046477234","https://openalex.org/W3095605529","https://openalex.org/W3122806709","https://openalex.org/W3123216753","https://openalex.org/W3124328619","https://openalex.org/W3125127850","https://openalex.org/W3125470002","https://openalex.org/W3125614228","https://openalex.org/W3126614127","https://openalex.org/W3173979179","https://openalex.org/W3189648826","https://openalex.org/W3207957435","https://openalex.org/W4200118995","https://openalex.org/W4210260220","https://openalex.org/W4210297697","https://openalex.org/W4211194451","https://openalex.org/W4212827704","https://openalex.org/W4250587386","https://openalex.org/W4282551516","https://openalex.org/W4286945743","https://openalex.org/W4297144286","https://openalex.org/W4304617228","https://openalex.org/W4313428905","https://openalex.org/W4316019553","https://openalex.org/W4319834290","https://openalex.org/W4366608280","https://openalex.org/W4382811333","https://openalex.org/W4385728331","https://openalex.org/W4387486874","https://openalex.org/W4387827371","https://openalex.org/W4388562122","https://openalex.org/W4391234181","https://openalex.org/W4391667958","https://openalex.org/W4393125973","https://openalex.org/W4396243203","https://openalex.org/W4396637416","https://openalex.org/W4399460443","https://openalex.org/W4399816766","https://openalex.org/W4400231380","https://openalex.org/W4402640903","https://openalex.org/W4403411923","https://openalex.org/W4403509617","https://openalex.org/W4404387989","https://openalex.org/W4404556711","https://openalex.org/W4406736986","https://openalex.org/W4409196680","https://openalex.org/W6856962913","https://openalex.org/W6860408381","https://openalex.org/W6861377076","https://openalex.org/W6869024595","https://openalex.org/W6873628601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2092275170","https://openalex.org/W3193749472","https://openalex.org/W1967978480","https://openalex.org/W1974837029","https://openalex.org/W2760087092","https://openalex.org/W4281624531","https://openalex.org/W2347907208","https://openalex.org/W2371671355","https://openalex.org/W2043114582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Basic":[0],"public":[1,41,48],"service":[2,27,42,58,87,108,158],"(BPS)":[3],"serves":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,94,160],"crucial":[7],"connection":[8],"between":[9],"governments":[10,30,175],"and":[11,18,118,148,154,181],"citizens,":[12],"impacting":[13],"the":[14,21,33,45,54,60,74,90,110,131],"standard":[15],"of":[16,20,37,47,56,62,92,103,112,134,145],"living":[17],"well-being":[19],"populace.":[22],"Can":[23],"High-Speed":[24],"Rail":[25],"(HSR)":[26],"incentivize":[28],"local":[29,124],"to":[31,43,78,176],"improve":[32],"fiscal":[34,120,146,178],"competition":[35,117,122],"model":[36],"prioritizing":[38],"production":[39],"over":[40],"expand":[44],"supply":[46],"services?":[49],"This":[50],"study":[51,128,169],"empirically":[52],"examines":[53],"impact":[55,133],"HSR":[57,86,107,135,157],"on":[59,65,164],"provision":[61,91,111],"BPS":[63,113,165],"based":[64],"panel":[66],"data":[67],"from":[68,76],"282":[69],"cities":[70,140],"in":[71,85,139],"China":[72],"during":[73],"period":[75],"2008":[77],"2020.":[79],"The":[80],"findings":[81],"indicate":[82],"that":[83,96,106,130],"improvements":[84],"significantly":[88],"stimulate":[89],"BPS,":[93],"result":[95],"withstands":[97],"various":[98],"robustness":[99],"tests.":[100],"An":[101],"analysis":[102],"mechanisms":[104],"reveals":[105],"enhances":[109],"by":[114,142],"mitigating":[115],"tax":[116],"fostering":[119],"expenditure":[121,179],"among":[123],"governments.":[125],"Furthermore,":[126],"this":[127,168],"demonstrates":[129],"positive":[132],"is":[136],"more":[137,161],"pronounced":[138,162],"characterized":[141],"high":[143],"levels":[144],"decentralization":[147],"financial":[149],"autonomy.":[150],"In":[151],"western":[152],"regions":[153],"peripheral":[155],"cities,":[156],"has":[159],"effect":[163],"provision.":[166],"Ultimately,":[167],"offers":[170],"valuable":[171],"policy":[172],"insights":[173],"for":[174],"optimize":[177],"structures":[180],"bolster":[182],"social":[183],"governance":[184],"capabilities.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
