{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409685752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050306","title":"Digital Oasis: How Green Infrastructure Is Reshaping China\u2019s Energy Resilience Landscape","display_name":"Digital Oasis: How Green Infrastructure Is Reshaping China\u2019s Energy Resilience Landscape","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409685752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13050306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050306","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/306/pdf?version=1745302975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/306/pdf?version=1745302975","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372154","display_name":"Xue Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-6784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-6784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022270346","display_name":"Jian Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-5202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146773158","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-5202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"You Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6128-5105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6128-5105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074009693","display_name":"Chang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8997-2735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108902431","display_name":"Kunjian Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158934434","display_name":"Zhongnan University of Economics and Law","ror":"https://ror.org/04yqxxq63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunjian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158934434"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022270346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146773158"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":5.7024,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96560527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"306","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.9248999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7950825691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7022832632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-infrastructure","display_name":"Green infrastructure","score":0.5647882223129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4309629201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4131825566291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34683120250701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.2986717224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.21874713897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.08556795120239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06602275371551514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7950825691223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7022832632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780057273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427027","display_name":"Green infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.5647882223129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4309629201889038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4131825566291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34683120250701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2986717224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.21874713897705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08556795120239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06602275371551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13050306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050306","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/306/pdf?version=1745302975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1aed5bc500654e8bad953640b809bc6e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1aed5bc500654e8bad953640b809bc6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 306 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13050306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050306","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/306/pdf?version=1745302975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7311911523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"6602424761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313890","funder_display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313890","display_name":"Qingdao Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/051qwcj72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409685752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409685752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889638540","https://openalex.org/W1967493837","https://openalex.org/W2901228762","https://openalex.org/W2901561881","https://openalex.org/W2934150271","https://openalex.org/W2943718832","https://openalex.org/W2948432599","https://openalex.org/W2959575181","https://openalex.org/W2986285698","https://openalex.org/W2991615791","https://openalex.org/W3154853793","https://openalex.org/W3156784440","https://openalex.org/W3158202973","https://openalex.org/W3183612984","https://openalex.org/W3210097787","https://openalex.org/W3215333944","https://openalex.org/W4214937784","https://openalex.org/W4226191223","https://openalex.org/W4282827074","https://openalex.org/W4285282861","https://openalex.org/W4309574067","https://openalex.org/W4311387182","https://openalex.org/W4311418307","https://openalex.org/W4361275645","https://openalex.org/W4378071058","https://openalex.org/W4386400523","https://openalex.org/W4388744528","https://openalex.org/W4388961754","https://openalex.org/W4391043121","https://openalex.org/W4392387215","https://openalex.org/W4400232181","https://openalex.org/W4400381033","https://openalex.org/W4403312469","https://openalex.org/W4404412190","https://openalex.org/W4404413298","https://openalex.org/W4404959800","https://openalex.org/W4405889158","https://openalex.org/W4406250328","https://openalex.org/W4406791762","https://openalex.org/W4407554674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4366988322","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W4403952488","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,24,90],"context":[2],"of":[3,26],"global":[4,193],"energy":[5,10,35,73,109,149,176],"transition":[6,191],"and":[7,28,86,159,179,189],"climate":[8,194],"change,":[9],"system":[11,177],"resilience":[12,74],"has":[13],"become":[14],"critical":[15],"for":[16,169,185],"countries":[17],"worldwide.":[18],"While":[19],"green":[20,103,145,170],"digital":[21,104,136,146,171],"infrastructure\u2014emerging":[22],"from":[23,63],"integration":[25],"digitalization":[27,188],"low-carbon":[29,190],"development\u2014shows":[30],"theoretical":[31],"potential":[32],"to":[33,55,93,119],"strengthen":[34],"resilience,":[36,81,83,85,88,110],"empirical":[37,167],"evidence":[38],"remains":[39],"limited.":[40],"This":[41,122],"study":[42],"utilizes":[43],"China\u2019s":[44],"2015":[45],"Green":[46],"Data":[47],"Center":[48],"Pilot":[49],"Policy":[50],"as":[51],"a":[52,115],"quasi-natural":[53],"experiment":[54],"examine":[56],"this":[57],"relationship":[58],"through":[59,143,155],"comprehensive":[60],"panel":[61],"data":[62],"30":[64],"Chinese":[65],"provinces":[66],"spanning":[67],"2011\u20132021.":[68],"We":[69,138],"developed":[70,132],"an":[71],"integrated":[72],"evaluation":[75],"framework":[76],"across":[77],"four":[78],"dimensions:":[79],"economic":[80],"engineering":[82],"resource":[84],"ecological":[87],"applying":[89],"CRITIC":[91],"method":[92],"determine":[94],"objective":[95],"indicator":[96],"weights.":[97],"Our":[98],"difference-in-differences":[99],"analysis":[100],"demonstrates":[101],"that":[102],"infrastructure":[105,147],"significantly":[106],"enhances":[107],"regional":[108,125],"with":[111,127,134],"pilot":[112],"regions":[113],"experiencing":[114],"2.83%":[116],"improvement":[117],"compared":[118],"non-pilot":[120],"areas.":[121],"impact":[123],"shows":[124],"heterogeneity,":[126],"stronger":[128],"effects":[129],"in":[130,174],"economically":[131],"areas":[133],"better":[135],"foundations.":[137],"identify":[139],"two":[140],"primary":[141],"mechanisms":[142],"which":[144],"influences":[148],"resilience:":[150],"industrial":[151],"structure":[152],"optimization":[153],"(particularly":[154],"service":[156],"industry":[157],"growth)":[158],"enhanced":[160],"innovation":[161],"capacity.":[162],"These":[163],"findings":[164],"provide":[165],"robust":[166],"support":[168],"infrastructure\u2019s":[172],"role":[173],"strengthening":[175],"stability":[178],"adaptability,":[180],"offering":[181],"valuable":[182],"policy":[183],"insights":[184],"promoting":[186],"both":[187],"under":[192],"governance.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}