{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409458629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040289","title":"A Project-Based Organizational Maturity Assessment Framework for Efficient Environmental Quality Management","display_name":"A Project-Based Organizational Maturity Assessment Framework for Efficient Environmental Quality Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409458629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13040289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040289","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/289/pdf?version=1744712300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/289/pdf?version=1744712300","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115648100","display_name":"Rashid Al-Marri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Al-Marri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7011-5076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070513116","display_name":"Galal M. Abdella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galal Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-2546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047802815","display_name":"Elsadig Mahdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elsadig Mahdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6819","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115648100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.4739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91900316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"289","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14453","display_name":"Sustainability and Innovation in Business","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.6563397645950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6015748381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.5238211750984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opm3","display_name":"OPM3","score":0.4433000981807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-management","display_name":"Quality management","score":0.43788477778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-management-system","display_name":"Environmental management system","score":0.4140082597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.404211163520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.28928524255752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22343480587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.1946718990802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-management","display_name":"Program management","score":0.18082064390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12296950817108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.10330289602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09784278273582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.05873534083366394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.6563397645950317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6015748381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.5238211750984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56691978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545010","display_name":"OPM3","level":4,"score":0.4433000981807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71405471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012","display_name":"Quality management","level":3,"score":0.43788477778434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51832835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520901","display_name":"Environmental management system","level":3,"score":0.4140082597732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.404211163520813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.28928524255752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22343480587005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1946718990802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79504196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603948","display_name":"Program management","level":3,"score":0.18082064390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12296950817108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.10330289602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09784278273582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05873534083366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13040289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040289","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/289/pdf?version=1744712300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:817cd3e1e8f9446d873262d05d0c2bcc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/817cd3e1e8f9446d873262d05d0c2bcc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 289 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/66443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/66443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13040289","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13040289","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/4/289/pdf?version=1744712300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409458629.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409458629.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51826574","https://openalex.org/W158242886","https://openalex.org/W173894125","https://openalex.org/W183832848","https://openalex.org/W404881792","https://openalex.org/W747001353","https://openalex.org/W920562629","https://openalex.org/W1484418323","https://openalex.org/W1503906100","https://openalex.org/W1506366602","https://openalex.org/W1516818459","https://openalex.org/W1517288777","https://openalex.org/W1566104046","https://openalex.org/W1909506092","https://openalex.org/W1924962922","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1997278604","https://openalex.org/W1998243764","https://openalex.org/W2010852969","https://openalex.org/W2015523333","https://openalex.org/W2021384770","https://openalex.org/W2027373729","https://openalex.org/W2027386001","https://openalex.org/W2028607425","https://openalex.org/W2036480625","https://openalex.org/W2040841571","https://openalex.org/W2041256352","https://openalex.org/W2049749035","https://openalex.org/W2057737348","https://openalex.org/W2079499995","https://openalex.org/W2087341478","https://openalex.org/W2090094148","https://openalex.org/W2093876802","https://openalex.org/W2114237147","https://openalex.org/W2138980717","https://openalex.org/W2156236309","https://openalex.org/W2182866347","https://openalex.org/W2185032033","https://openalex.org/W2256614539","https://openalex.org/W2281406818","https://openalex.org/W2291170993","https://openalex.org/W2291707565","https://openalex.org/W2407923549","https://openalex.org/W2478933350","https://openalex.org/W2529323809","https://openalex.org/W2554253989","https://openalex.org/W2717821146","https://openalex.org/W2761644195","https://openalex.org/W2772250467","https://openalex.org/W2796190814","https://openalex.org/W2799850696","https://openalex.org/W2800174547","https://openalex.org/W2807400875","https://openalex.org/W2809134904","https://openalex.org/W2809640755","https://openalex.org/W2883739880","https://openalex.org/W2890231273","https://openalex.org/W2901562605","https://openalex.org/W2902455728","https://openalex.org/W2913177900","https://openalex.org/W2939439590","https://openalex.org/W2943785073","https://openalex.org/W2943862335","https://openalex.org/W2944913696","https://openalex.org/W2946088155","https://openalex.org/W2946174031","https://openalex.org/W2954117584","https://openalex.org/W2955835451","https://openalex.org/W2967769829","https://openalex.org/W2991748043","https://openalex.org/W2995405938","https://openalex.org/W3008099693","https://openalex.org/W3021080851","https://openalex.org/W3022803246","https://openalex.org/W3024684625","https://openalex.org/W3033401390","https://openalex.org/W3036224841","https://openalex.org/W3039317991","https://openalex.org/W3049217521","https://openalex.org/W3114152568","https://openalex.org/W3130480437","https://openalex.org/W3158442946","https://openalex.org/W3158665888","https://openalex.org/W3160927727","https://openalex.org/W3170737908","https://openalex.org/W3194354752","https://openalex.org/W3208291120","https://openalex.org/W3215559052","https://openalex.org/W4200571310","https://openalex.org/W4205114210","https://openalex.org/W4221000898","https://openalex.org/W4224997344","https://openalex.org/W4241366822","https://openalex.org/W4242320788","https://openalex.org/W4282837637","https://openalex.org/W4283172224","https://openalex.org/W4286517471","https://openalex.org/W4320919379","https://openalex.org/W4384934772","https://openalex.org/W4388484983","https://openalex.org/W4390405007","https://openalex.org/W4399055631","https://openalex.org/W4399768512","https://openalex.org/W4400474139","https://openalex.org/W4401014557","https://openalex.org/W4403397426","https://openalex.org/W6606497572","https://openalex.org/W6657222936","https://openalex.org/W6673875084","https://openalex.org/W6685916876","https://openalex.org/W6696698248","https://openalex.org/W6696906599","https://openalex.org/W6729867464","https://openalex.org/W6750196639","https://openalex.org/W6753389325","https://openalex.org/W6754537965","https://openalex.org/W6766686646","https://openalex.org/W6771185075","https://openalex.org/W6795119714","https://openalex.org/W6854756112","https://openalex.org/W7061191534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791617766","https://openalex.org/W2905093688","https://openalex.org/W4391379514","https://openalex.org/W2184670700","https://openalex.org/W1594706941","https://openalex.org/W1982263864","https://openalex.org/W2002863165","https://openalex.org/W2132847918","https://openalex.org/W2810249694","https://openalex.org/W2057567845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,13],"develop":[4],"and":[5,18,39,50,154,261],"validate":[6],"an":[7,15,176,262],"organizational":[8],"maturity":[9,17,59,130,147,159,195,219,257],"framework":[10],"(OM":[11],"framework)":[12],"assess":[14],"organization\u2019s":[16],"improve":[19],"the":[20,24,54,70,75,100,114,156,173,191,198,201,215,224,229,236,243,246,252,265,271],"operational":[21,247],"performance":[22,260],"of":[23,113,158,172,188,193,217,223,235,245,255,267],"EQM.":[25],"The":[26,44,58,90,102,170,186,239],"study":[27,92],"adopts":[28],"a":[29,124,140],"multi-methods":[30],"approach.":[31],"Qualitative":[32],"data":[33,63,103],"are":[34,53,182],"sourced":[35],"from":[36,64,97],"18":[37],"respondents":[38,95],"analyzed":[40,105],"through":[41,62,106],"thematic":[42],"analysis.":[43],"analysis":[45],"reveals":[46],"that":[47,181,200],"pollution":[48],"control":[49],"energy":[51],"efficiency":[52,161,269],"primary":[55],"EQM":[56,163,237,259,268],"concerns.":[57],"assessment":[60,187],"occurs":[61],"one":[65],"or":[66,179],"multiple":[67],"sources,":[68],"with":[69],"most":[71],"preferred":[72],"models":[73],"being":[74],"five-phase":[76],"models.":[77],"Finally,":[78],"maturation":[79],"has":[80,139],"diverse":[81],"effects":[82,180],"on":[83,128,145],"EQM,":[84],"which":[85],"mirrors":[86],"continuous":[87],"improvement":[88,250,263],"expectations.":[89],"quantitative":[91],"involved":[93],"212":[94],"drawn":[96],"PBOs":[98],"across":[99],"country.":[101],"were":[104,117,206],"SEM,":[107],"culminating":[108],"in":[109,162,197,226,242,251,264],"hypothesis":[110],"testing.":[111],"Three":[112],"eight":[115],"hypotheses":[116],"supported,":[118],"including":[119],"H4:":[120],"Legal":[121],"requirements":[122],"have":[123,175],"statistically":[125,142,184],"significant":[126,143],"impact":[127,144],"PBO":[129,146,194,218,256],"(\u03b2":[131,148,164],"=":[132,135,149,152,165,168],"\u22120.150,":[133],"p":[134,151,167],"0.015);":[136],"H5:":[137],"Sustainability":[138],"positive":[141],"0.169,":[150],"0.045);":[153],"H1:":[155],"level":[157],"determines":[160],"0.066,":[166],"0.050).":[169],"rest":[171],"variables":[174,202],"inverse":[177],"relationship":[178],"not":[183],"significant.":[185],"weightings":[189],"for":[190,249,258],"determinants":[192,216],"culminates":[196],"realization":[199],"whose":[203],"hypothesized":[204],"relationships":[205],"confirmed":[207],"received":[208],"moderate":[209],"priority.":[210],"These":[211],"findings":[212,240],"explain":[213,221],"why":[214],"only":[220,233],"8.8%":[222],"variance":[225],"maturity,":[227],"while":[228],"entire":[230],"model":[231],"explains":[232],"3%":[234],"efficiency.":[238],"culminate":[241],"validity":[244],"instructions":[248],"task":[253],"specificity":[254],"conceptualization":[266],"among":[270],"PBOs.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}