{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408449809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030200","title":"Circular Economy in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises\u2014Current Trends, Practical Challenges and Future Research Agenda","display_name":"Circular Economy in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises\u2014Current Trends, Practical Challenges and Future Research Agenda","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408449809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13030200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030200","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080209283","display_name":"Ayon Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-448X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149672521","display_name":"Federation University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbzwv83","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayon Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Innovation, Science, and Sustainability, Federation University, Mount Helen, VIC 3350, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-448X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Innovation, Science, and Sustainability, Federation University, Mount Helen, VIC 3350, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026112583","display_name":"Debashree De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4764-4677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debashree De","raw_affiliation_strings":["Strategy, Operations and Entrepreneurship, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Strategy, Operations and Entrepreneurship, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046908030","display_name":"Prasanta Kumar Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-5374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","display_name":"Aston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0ve876","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanta Kumar Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080209283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149672521"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":25.2953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99535121,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"200","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.7183005809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-economy","display_name":"Circular economy","score":0.705981433391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.4486989676952362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43910133838653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.41045069694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.357729434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.35506898164749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system","display_name":"Economic system","score":0.3468383252620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.33919697999954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.26991361379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22041064500808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.17552798986434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.06876769661903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06531399488449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06036776304244995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.7183005809783936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777448596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497743","display_name":"Circular economy","level":2,"score":0.705981433391571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.4486989676952362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43910133838653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.41045069694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.357729434967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35506898164749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3468383252620697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.33919697999954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26991361379623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22041064500808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.17552798986434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.06876769661903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06531399488449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06036776304244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13030200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dc539f46d73d4902a41dfa39e50f6d20","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dc539f46d73d4902a41dfa39e50f6d20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 200 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13030200","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578121301","https://openalex.org/W1732240353","https://openalex.org/W1963699201","https://openalex.org/W1969324951","https://openalex.org/W1995524284","https://openalex.org/W2024057529","https://openalex.org/W2099358840","https://openalex.org/W2100385229","https://openalex.org/W2134126383","https://openalex.org/W2141967394","https://openalex.org/W2216357226","https://openalex.org/W2216937482","https://openalex.org/W2264050319","https://openalex.org/W2282184623","https://openalex.org/W2338114039","https://openalex.org/W2461817208","https://openalex.org/W2520095882","https://openalex.org/W2554300231","https://openalex.org/W2564688125","https://openalex.org/W2565277564","https://openalex.org/W2587227697","https://openalex.org/W2606606522","https://openalex.org/W2745141831","https://openalex.org/W2756033937","https://openalex.org/W2756283300","https://openalex.org/W2768891858","https://openalex.org/W2775478090","https://openalex.org/W2782348312","https://openalex.org/W2785425811","https://openalex.org/W2791539267","https://openalex.org/W2791930516","https://openalex.org/W2792795501","https://openalex.org/W2800415112","https://openalex.org/W2808607694","https://openalex.org/W2808783403","https://openalex.org/W2886114013","https://openalex.org/W2891232081","https://openalex.org/W2894031098","https://openalex.org/W2895247289","https://openalex.org/W2900499160","https://openalex.org/W2900597063","https://openalex.org/W2901700372","https://openalex.org/W2901742844","https://openalex.org/W2902970703","https://openalex.org/W2904440676","https://openalex.org/W2904945610","https://openalex.org/W2905212628","https://openalex.org/W2907559129","https://openalex.org/W2908826698","https://openalex.org/W2909804838","https://openalex.org/W2909844025","https://openalex.org/W2910001472","https://openalex.org/W2911265856","https://openalex.org/W2914907490","https://openalex.org/W2916167514","https://openalex.org/W2917904071","https://openalex.org/W2918114935","https://openalex.org/W2921304241","https://openalex.org/W2921984064","https://openalex.org/W2922028852","https://openalex.org/W2942044514","https://openalex.org/W2946512964","https://openalex.org/W2947011708","https://openalex.org/W2950111561","https://openalex.org/W2951279173","https://openalex.org/W2953974881","https://openalex.org/W2958264009","https://openalex.org/W2958662733","https://openalex.org/W2966684298","https://openalex.org/W2969465323","https://openalex.org/W2970242890","https://openalex.org/W2970682474","https://openalex.org/W2975428026","https://openalex.org/W2980369532","https://openalex.org/W2982208822","https://openalex.org/W2995102130","https://openalex.org/W2996158799","https://openalex.org/W3009196846","https://openalex.org/W3009287603","https://openalex.org/W3010601094","https://openalex.org/W3036899478","https://openalex.org/W3112876601","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3125505924","https://openalex.org/W3127189125","https://openalex.org/W3135833432","https://openalex.org/W3176113593","https://openalex.org/W3190423583","https://openalex.org/W4200436828","https://openalex.org/W4210558852","https://openalex.org/W4220805050","https://openalex.org/W4221054016","https://openalex.org/W4253491320","https://openalex.org/W4283360206","https://openalex.org/W4380089922","https://openalex.org/W4398138474","https://openalex.org/W4404044264","https://openalex.org/W6760113869","https://openalex.org/W6763102842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351943697","https://openalex.org/W3196037140","https://openalex.org/W2753506988","https://openalex.org/W4285555896","https://openalex.org/W2359018028","https://openalex.org/W2024479787","https://openalex.org/W2513357761","https://openalex.org/W2612361796","https://openalex.org/W3148037394","https://openalex.org/W1550931451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Circular":[1],"Economy":[2],"(CE)":[3],"has":[4,147],"evolved":[5],"as":[6,44],"a":[7,130],"philosophy":[8],"to":[9,14,17],"transform":[10],"industrial":[11],"supply":[12],"chains":[13],"become":[15],"greener":[16],"combat":[18],"climate":[19],"change":[20],"issues.":[21],"Countries\u2019":[22],"target":[23],"of":[24,48,100,145,160],"achieving":[25],"Net":[26],"Zero":[27],"will":[28],"never":[29],"be":[30],"fulfilled":[31],"unless,":[32],"along":[33],"with":[34,129],"larger":[35],"organizations,":[36],"small":[37],"and":[38,65,70,79,85,98,113,115,119,135],"medium-sized":[39],"enterprises":[40],"(SMEs)":[41],"are":[42,52],"decarbonized,":[43],"more":[45],"than":[46],"90%":[47],"the":[49,72,110,151,157],"world\u2019s":[50],"businesses":[51],"SMEs.":[53,105,125,141],"Although,":[54],"recently,":[55],"there":[56],"have":[57],"been":[58,148],"many":[59],"studies":[60],"on":[61],"SMEs\u2019":[62],"sustainability":[63,80],"practices":[64],"performance":[66],"covering":[67,81],"drivers,":[68],"bottlenecks,":[69],"opportunities,":[71],"holistic":[73],"approach":[74],"for":[75,121,137],"embedding":[76],"circular":[77,101],"economy":[78,102],"design,":[82],"planning,":[83],"implementation,":[84],"operations":[86],"is":[87],"missing.":[88],"This":[89,126,142],"research":[90,108,146],"bridges":[91],"this":[92,107],"knowledge":[93],"gap":[94],"by":[95],"revealing":[96],"trends":[97],"theories":[99],"adoption":[103,123],"in":[104,124,140,164],"Additionally,":[106],"derives":[109],"drivers/enablers,":[111],"issues,":[112],"challenges":[114],"determines":[116],"strategies,":[117],"resources,":[118],"competencies":[120],"CE":[122,138],"study":[127],"concludes":[128],"consolidated":[131],"framework":[132],"comprising":[133],"factors":[134],"methods":[136],"implementation":[139],"entire":[143],"piece":[144],"undertaken":[149],"using":[150],"secondary":[152],"data":[153],"analysis":[154,159],"method":[155],"through":[156],"content":[158],"188":[161],"published":[162],"articles":[163],"highly":[165],"ranked":[166],"peer-reviewed":[167],"journals.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}