{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407777901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030141","title":"Development of a Functional and Logical Reference System Architecture in Automotive Engineering","display_name":"Development of a Functional and Logical Reference System Architecture in Automotive Engineering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407777901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13030141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030141","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/141/pdf?version=1740048528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/141/pdf?version=1740048528","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048235150","display_name":"Jonas Krog","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319473763","display_name":"Volkswagen Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01f3bhg26","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Krog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany","Volkswagen AG, 38440 Wolfsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Volkswagen AG, 38440 Wolfsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116344577","display_name":"Caner Akbas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caner Akbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001597571","display_name":"Bastian Nolte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6054-5654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bastian Nolte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6054-5654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005375835","display_name":"Thomas Vietor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4687-681X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Vietor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Engineering Design, Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig, 38108 Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048235150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319473763","https://openalex.org/I94509681"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":10.2429,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98081618,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"141","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5498455166816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5458489060401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4703436493873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4625527262687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36641615629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11639288067817688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5498455166816711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5458489060401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4703436493873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4625527262687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36641615629196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11639288067817688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13030141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030141","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/141/pdf?version=1740048528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c41ee221e59c4207aa6d9f46bc6e5cd7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c41ee221e59c4207aa6d9f46bc6e5cd7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 141 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13030141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13030141","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/3/141/pdf?version=1740048528","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322958","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407777901.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407777901.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63477783","https://openalex.org/W2052296870","https://openalex.org/W2134119432","https://openalex.org/W2147087085","https://openalex.org/W2497087708","https://openalex.org/W2500721438","https://openalex.org/W2501960806","https://openalex.org/W2753272264","https://openalex.org/W2770408088","https://openalex.org/W3029612115","https://openalex.org/W3091803531","https://openalex.org/W3134283210","https://openalex.org/W4206448857","https://openalex.org/W4231475082","https://openalex.org/W4238585352","https://openalex.org/W4241998919","https://openalex.org/W4250817713","https://openalex.org/W4254609495","https://openalex.org/W4255179379","https://openalex.org/W4255969788","https://openalex.org/W4292970723","https://openalex.org/W4315564902","https://openalex.org/W6602546581","https://openalex.org/W6889516863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4382644535","https://openalex.org/W2522768275","https://openalex.org/W2352938035","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2351672553","https://openalex.org/W2373392303","https://openalex.org/W2765894405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"automobile":[1],"is":[2,73,121,138,150],"evolving":[3],"from":[4],"a":[5,9,37,68,76],"mechanically":[6],"dominated":[7],"to":[8,36,86],"cyber-physical,":[10],"software-defined":[11],"system.":[12],"Future":[13],"complex":[14],"functionalities,":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17,75],"autonomous":[18],"driving,":[19],"require":[20],"multidisciplinary,":[21],"interconnected":[22],"systems.":[23],"Hence,":[24],"interdisciplinary":[25,92],"architecture":[26,42,78,93,115],"development":[27,94,145],"based":[28,117],"on":[29,118,124],"Systems":[30],"Engineering":[31],"principles":[32],"becomes":[33],"essential,":[34],"leading":[35],"methodology":[38,63],"for":[39,135],"vehicle":[40],"system":[41],"with":[43],"the":[44,50,55,62,65,82,88,107,110,119,147],"RFLP-Framework.":[45],"For":[46],"its":[47],"application":[48],"in":[49],"automotive":[51],"industry,":[52],"building":[53],"upon":[54],"established":[56],"mechanical":[57],"and":[58,90,101,106,112,130,143,152],"electronical":[59],"platform":[60],"approaches,":[61],"incorporates":[64],"concept":[66],"of":[67,109],"Reference":[69,132],"System":[70,133],"Architecture.":[71],"This":[72],"defined":[74,105],"basic":[77],"that":[79],"sets":[80],"out":[81],"common":[83],"architectural":[84],"specifications":[85],"support":[87],"efficient":[89],"systemic":[91],"across":[95],"multiple":[96],"projects.":[97],"Its":[98,140],"corresponding":[99],"characteristics":[100],"quality":[102],"criteria":[103],"are":[104],"understanding":[108],"functional":[111,129],"logical":[113,131],"reference":[114],"view,":[116],"RFLP-Framework,":[120],"described.":[122],"Based":[123],"this":[125],"understanding,":[126],"an":[127],"exemplary":[128],"Architecture":[134],"passenger":[136],"vehicles":[137],"proposed.":[139],"methodical":[141],"user-oriented":[142],"knowledge-based":[144],"within":[146],"scientific":[148],"circumstances":[149],"discussed":[151],"concluded.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}