{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406424146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010052","title":"Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Recent Trends in Information and Cyber Security Maturity Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406424146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52/pdf?version=1736991867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52/pdf?version=1736991867","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010283379","display_name":"Alenka Brezav\u0161\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-6811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alenka Brezav\u0161\u010dek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-6811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068959246","display_name":"\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0433\u0438\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-6502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alenka Baggia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-6502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068959246"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2896},"fwci":11.0035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9858631,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.7209565043449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5287161469459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4265432059764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3527159094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34960150718688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22576498985290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.10059720277786255}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.7209565043449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5287161469459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4265432059764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3527159094810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34960150718688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22576498985290527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.10059720277786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52/pdf?version=1736991867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6f19da1675d54623a5a2c8839b98b876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6f19da1675d54623a5a2c8839b98b876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 52 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/52/pdf?version=1736991867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406424146.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406424146.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51826574","https://openalex.org/W137689262","https://openalex.org/W173894125","https://openalex.org/W183832848","https://openalex.org/W1963628174","https://openalex.org/W2007872832","https://openalex.org/W2016529351","https://openalex.org/W2070640624","https://openalex.org/W2073275508","https://openalex.org/W2075940309","https://openalex.org/W2078974095","https://openalex.org/W2124493593","https://openalex.org/W2132126648","https://openalex.org/W2138980717","https://openalex.org/W2165289169","https://openalex.org/W2252699368","https://openalex.org/W2279581503","https://openalex.org/W2303075053","https://openalex.org/W2303092797","https://openalex.org/W2306073039","https://openalex.org/W2480604756","https://openalex.org/W2486645354","https://openalex.org/W2528756803","https://openalex.org/W2756447008","https://openalex.org/W2767900497","https://openalex.org/W2792347597","https://openalex.org/W2884268580","https://openalex.org/W2898760959","https://openalex.org/W2907825110","https://openalex.org/W2913177900","https://openalex.org/W2927243914","https://openalex.org/W2936153060","https://openalex.org/W2947347047","https://openalex.org/W2954094810","https://openalex.org/W2955593498","https://openalex.org/W2955809060","https://openalex.org/W2971209364","https://openalex.org/W2980541546","https://openalex.org/W2980558780","https://openalex.org/W2982102463","https://openalex.org/W2982346827","https://openalex.org/W2989897783","https://openalex.org/W2995646472","https://openalex.org/W2995746035","https://openalex.org/W2997652411","https://openalex.org/W2998159685","https://openalex.org/W3008099693","https://openalex.org/W3018028361","https://openalex.org/W3022249433","https://openalex.org/W3027849908","https://openalex.org/W3034690165","https://openalex.org/W3044094540","https://openalex.org/W3082488652","https://openalex.org/W3082650259","https://openalex.org/W3083771152","https://openalex.org/W3084653625","https://openalex.org/W3089938655","https://openalex.org/W3093484732","https://openalex.org/W3115758659","https://openalex.org/W3117687755","https://openalex.org/W3118545368","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3130603323","https://openalex.org/W3130884478","https://openalex.org/W3132389610","https://openalex.org/W3155603854","https://openalex.org/W3157614505","https://openalex.org/W3158082435","https://openalex.org/W3163575222","https://openalex.org/W3170737908","https://openalex.org/W3180260425","https://openalex.org/W3193713684","https://openalex.org/W3194771168","https://openalex.org/W3200587221","https://openalex.org/W3200769060","https://openalex.org/W3203841480","https://openalex.org/W3206849128","https://openalex.org/W3210596200","https://openalex.org/W3217330016","https://openalex.org/W4206015418","https://openalex.org/W4223445842","https://openalex.org/W4224297428","https://openalex.org/W4280544678","https://openalex.org/W4280634632","https://openalex.org/W4283172224","https://openalex.org/W4287309206","https://openalex.org/W4288063848","https://openalex.org/W4292319621","https://openalex.org/W4310720624","https://openalex.org/W4311142913","https://openalex.org/W4312041871","https://openalex.org/W4312464687","https://openalex.org/W4312603776","https://openalex.org/W4313313264","https://openalex.org/W4313325567","https://openalex.org/W4313519288","https://openalex.org/W4317212523","https://openalex.org/W4320919379","https://openalex.org/W4361278516","https://openalex.org/W4366988324","https://openalex.org/W4367167226","https://openalex.org/W4375866275","https://openalex.org/W4381277766","https://openalex.org/W4384831023","https://openalex.org/W4385366999","https://openalex.org/W4386418201","https://openalex.org/W4386934646","https://openalex.org/W4387321118","https://openalex.org/W4387457610","https://openalex.org/W4390119298","https://openalex.org/W4393853266","https://openalex.org/W4394602534","https://openalex.org/W4395469172","https://openalex.org/W6605585255","https://openalex.org/W6684629426","https://openalex.org/W6691561761","https://openalex.org/W6695351692","https://openalex.org/W6756083231","https://openalex.org/W6760808708","https://openalex.org/W6765466615","https://openalex.org/W6765522416","https://openalex.org/W6787919392","https://openalex.org/W6790742697","https://openalex.org/W6810802997","https://openalex.org/W6860170351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2791617766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,156],"work":[1],"represents":[2],"a":[3,57,61],"comprehensive":[4],"and":[5,20,27,39,60,80,119,121,146,150,167,172,178,184],"systematic":[6],"literature":[7],"review":[8],"(SLR)":[9],"that":[10],"follows":[11],"the":[12,40,65,75,78,87,102,108,114,122,138,151,162,186],"PRISMA":[13],"(Preferred":[14],"Reporting":[15],"Items":[16],"for":[17,23,144,176],"Systematic":[18],"Reviews":[19],"Meta-Analyses)":[21],"guidelines":[22],"research":[24,99],"assessing":[25],"information":[26,79,166],"cyber":[28,81,168],"security":[29,82,169,182],"maturity.":[30],"The":[31,91,130],"period":[32],"from":[33],"2012":[34],"to":[35,73,97,126,180],"2024":[36],"was":[37,46,95],"considered":[38],"final":[41],"collection":[42],"of":[43,77,110,116,124,141,153,165,188],"96":[44],"studies":[45,103],"taken":[47],"into":[48,104,161],"account.":[49],"Our":[50],"findings":[51,131],"were":[52,71],"summarised":[53],"in":[54,135],"two":[55],"stages,":[56],"quantitative":[58,69],"analysis":[59],"qualitative":[62,92],"synthesis.":[63],"In":[64],"first":[66],"part,":[67],"various":[68],"indicators":[70],"used":[72],"analyse":[74],"evolution":[76],"maturity":[83,112,128,170,191],"assessment":[84,171],"domain":[85],"over":[86],"last":[88],"twelve":[89],"years.":[90],"synthesis,":[93],"which":[94],"limited":[96],"36":[98],"papers,":[100],"categorises":[101],"three":[105],"key":[106],"areas:":[107],"development":[109],"new":[111],"models,":[113],"implementation":[115],"established":[117],"models":[118,143],"frameworks,":[120],"advancement":[123],"methodologies":[125],"support":[127,185],"assessments.":[129],"reveal":[132],"significant":[133],"progress":[134],"sector-specific":[136],"customisation,":[137],"growing":[139],"importance":[140],"lightweight":[142],"small":[145],"medium-sized":[147],"enterprises":[148],"(SMEs),":[149],"integration":[152],"emerging":[154],"technologies.":[155],"study":[157],"provides":[158,173],"important":[159],"insights":[160],"evolving":[163],"landscape":[164],"actionable":[174],"recommendations":[175],"academia":[177],"industry":[179],"improve":[181],"resilience":[183],"adoption":[187],"tailored,":[189],"effective":[190],"models.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
