{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406233695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010045","title":"How Can China\u2019s Autonomous Vehicle Companies Use Digital Empowerment to Improve Innovation Quality?\u2014The Role of Digital Platform Capabilities and Boundary-Spanning Search","display_name":"How Can China\u2019s Autonomous Vehicle Companies Use Digital Empowerment to Improve Innovation Quality?\u2014The Role of Digital Platform Capabilities and Boundary-Spanning Search","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406233695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/45/pdf?version=1736515707","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/45/pdf?version=1736515707","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071631428","display_name":"Mu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101952324","display_name":"Yingqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1249-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064838969","display_name":"Ruiyu Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyu Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071631428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.5889,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8781735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.8090000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.8090000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.7710000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.7282000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6969538927078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empowerment","display_name":"Empowerment","score":0.6708881855010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-spanning","display_name":"Boundary spanning","score":0.6557776927947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5754822492599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.5448472499847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5327171087265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36112821102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3591020703315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3514271378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3244283199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.17249706387519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.16950330138206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16648036241531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08475098013877869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6969538927078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6708881855010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196067599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4949972","display_name":"Boundary spanning","level":2,"score":0.6557776927947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5754822492599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5448472499847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5327171087265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36112821102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3591020703315735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3514271378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3244283199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.17249706387519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16950330138206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16648036241531372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08475098013877869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/45/pdf?version=1736515707","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a138188b8bd435fb8ad3acb6b6eedd7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a138188b8bd435fb8ad3acb6b6eedd7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 45 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems13010045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13010045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/1/45/pdf?version=1736515707","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323066","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406233695.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406233695.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508898803","https://openalex.org/W1866991274","https://openalex.org/W1977037542","https://openalex.org/W2003656752","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2052419127","https://openalex.org/W2067616162","https://openalex.org/W2087712586","https://openalex.org/W2115090817","https://openalex.org/W2129387105","https://openalex.org/W2511643785","https://openalex.org/W2527943531","https://openalex.org/W2564664067","https://openalex.org/W2604813465","https://openalex.org/W2610102381","https://openalex.org/W2796082739","https://openalex.org/W2804990926","https://openalex.org/W2912249211","https://openalex.org/W2918204444","https://openalex.org/W2930089420","https://openalex.org/W2963239933","https://openalex.org/W2965254627","https://openalex.org/W2968502480","https://openalex.org/W2990784333","https://openalex.org/W3128348502","https://openalex.org/W3185432175","https://openalex.org/W3215059874","https://openalex.org/W4252846263","https://openalex.org/W4254327648","https://openalex.org/W4306945861","https://openalex.org/W4307240458","https://openalex.org/W4313397523","https://openalex.org/W4380875173","https://openalex.org/W4391734315","https://openalex.org/W6607347753","https://openalex.org/W6613117450","https://openalex.org/W6665784969","https://openalex.org/W6682411966","https://openalex.org/W6760583235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233360986","https://openalex.org/W2911474754","https://openalex.org/W4386731596","https://openalex.org/W4255718496","https://openalex.org/W3046017693","https://openalex.org/W2540027517","https://openalex.org/W3194031740","https://openalex.org/W2324437858","https://openalex.org/W2529087625","https://openalex.org/W2575827304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107,134,154,199],"acquisition,":[1],"integration,":[2],"and":[3,41,64,76,91,104,128,159,169,184,193],"exchange":[4],"of":[5,13,24,58,74,147,182,196,201,215],"digital":[6,59,61,138,157,166,185,197,221],"technologies":[7],"considerably":[8],"contribute":[9],"to":[10,30,116,130,209],"the":[11,32,37,56,72,145,170,180,190,194,212,216,227,242,246],"improvement":[12,146],"corporate":[14],"innovation":[15,148,160,183,228],"quality,":[16],"as":[17,89,124,175],"autonomous":[18,38,117,151,217,233,248],"vehicles":[19,39,118],"are":[20,187],"a":[21,46,68,79,112,141,176],"complex":[22],"amalgamation":[23],"multiple":[25],"industrial":[26],"chains.":[27],"In":[28],"order":[29],"address":[31],"intense":[33],"global":[34,247],"competition":[35,244],"in":[36,49,119,144,236],"industry":[40],"help":[42],"China\u2019s":[43],"enterprises":[44],"establish":[45],"prominent":[47],"position":[48],"technological":[50],"innovation,":[51],"this":[52,132,202],"study":[53,108,203],"innovatively":[54],"integrates":[55],"concepts":[57],"empowerment,":[60],"platform":[62,167],"capabilities,":[63,168],"boundary-spanning":[65,171,191],"search":[66,172,192],"into":[67],"cohesive":[69],"framework,":[70],"examines":[71],"pathways":[73,231],"influence,":[75],"methodically":[77],"builds":[78],"multiple-chain":[80],"mediation":[81,101],"model.":[82],"It":[83],"employs":[84],"various":[85],"quantitative":[86],"models,":[87],"such":[88,123],"reliability":[90],"validity":[92],"testing,":[93,100],"confirmatory":[94],"factor":[95,143],"analysis,":[96,103],"common":[97],"method":[98],"bias":[99],"effect":[102],"robustness":[105],"testing.":[106],"focuses":[109],"on":[110,207,226],"over":[111],"hundred":[113],"companies":[114,235],"related":[115],"China,":[120,237],"employing":[121],"software":[122],"SPSS26.0,":[125],"AMOS26.0,":[126],"PROCESS4.0,":[127],"MPLUS8.3":[129],"conduct":[131],"analysis.":[133],"findings":[135],"indicate":[136],"that":[137],"empowerment":[139,158,186],"is":[140,162],"critical":[142],"quality":[149,161,181,229],"within":[150,245],"vehicle":[152,218,234,249],"companies.":[153],"relationship":[155],"between":[156],"partially":[163],"mediated":[164,188],"by":[165,189],"also":[173],"functions":[174],"partial":[177],"intermediary.":[178],"Additionally,":[179],"capabilities":[195],"platforms.":[198],"results":[200],"provide":[204],"valuable":[205],"insights":[206,240],"how":[208],"accurately":[210],"empower":[211],"high-quality":[213],"development":[214],"sector":[219],"with":[220],"technologies,":[222],"revealing":[223],"new":[224],"perspectives":[225],"enhancement":[230],"for":[232],"offering":[238],"pivotal":[239],"amidst":[241],"escalating":[243],"sector.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-01-10T00:00:00"}