{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405443148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12120568","title":"Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics","display_name":"Research on Compliance Thresholds Based on Analysis of Driver Behavior Characteristics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405443148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12120568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12120568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12120568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568/pdf?version=1734359250","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568/pdf?version=1734359250","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005133704","display_name":"Mingyue Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4440-1618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyue Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372959","display_name":"Weiqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-6669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiqing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zelin Miao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zelin Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453599","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-8946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016608367","display_name":"Guangming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Road Safety of the Ministry of Public Security of China, Beijing 100062, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016608367","https://openalex.org/A5100453599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135","https://openalex.org/I158842170"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.3484,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6270732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"568","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6440532803535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.432137131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.4298640489578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3921201825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3729959726333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12835592031478882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6440532803535461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.432137131690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4298640489578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3921201825141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3729959726333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12835592031478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12120568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12120568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568/pdf?version=1734359250","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd4e37e1881d4b9db52e2e4c60c187de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd4e37e1881d4b9db52e2e4c60c187de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 12, Iss 12, p 568 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12120568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12120568","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/12/568/pdf?version=1734359250","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1058217529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72074034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1241611691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CQYC202105082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1290212949","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JSZ16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1589244888","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2503005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1816270158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72134002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G187394567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CQYC202105082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2183188874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72474038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2440103530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CDJSKPT02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2896602876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CXZD23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3848896916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2261129477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3851220904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CQYC202105082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4156995410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CDJSKPT31-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4231739950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72134002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4402011090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72074034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4671378224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JSZ16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4698423286","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CDJSKPT31-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4801890744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72474038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G523706321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JZD029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041072886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022CDJSKPT31-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058798298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CDJSKPT02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6305153439","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JZD029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6577547189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72134002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6582138075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2261129477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6612244058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2503005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6629680243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB2503005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6738069158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JZD029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6741685075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72474038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6893626259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72074034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7745247726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21JZD029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7982035424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CDJSKPT02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8321342687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2261129477","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8530617402","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CXZD23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8781635791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024CXZD23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8878995215","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JSZ16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405443148.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405443148.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2384452842","https://openalex.org/W2480140547","https://openalex.org/W2510555975","https://openalex.org/W2740234467","https://openalex.org/W2742088440","https://openalex.org/W2781572722","https://openalex.org/W2982237599","https://openalex.org/W3014905331","https://openalex.org/W3019397229","https://openalex.org/W3131341296","https://openalex.org/W3133647606","https://openalex.org/W3173679721","https://openalex.org/W4285813063","https://openalex.org/W4293576035","https://openalex.org/W4304893000","https://openalex.org/W4310790980","https://openalex.org/W4360770758","https://openalex.org/W4385814230","https://openalex.org/W4387435699","https://openalex.org/W4387568520","https://openalex.org/W4387618551","https://openalex.org/W4392697154","https://openalex.org/W4400311468","https://openalex.org/W4402058840","https://openalex.org/W4402642282","https://openalex.org/W4403509591","https://openalex.org/W6710240289","https://openalex.org/W6729669970","https://openalex.org/W6791410983","https://openalex.org/W6872187835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2410395228","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W3125941065","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2484615095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"regulations":[1,23],"provide":[2],"a":[3,94],"solid":[4],"foundation":[5],"for":[6,57,67,113],"the":[7,14,31,54,68,80,91,114,122],"safety":[8,19,89,103,127],"of":[9,34,47,73,93,105,116,129],"all":[10],"road":[11],"users;":[12],"however,":[13],"ambiguous":[15,106],"provisions":[16],"and":[17,61,79,87,125],"unclear":[18],"thresholds":[20],"within":[21],"these":[22],"pose":[24],"significant":[25],"challenges":[26],"to":[27],"compliance,":[28],"particularly":[29],"concerning":[30],"safe":[32,83,85],"operation":[33],"autonomous":[35],"vehicles.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"this":[39,41],"issue,":[40],"paper":[42],"conducts":[43],"an":[44],"in-depth":[45],"analysis":[46],"vehicle":[48],"emergency":[49,69],"braking":[50,70],"behavior":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"Aerial":[55],"Dataset":[56],"China":[58],"Congested":[59],"Highway":[60],"Expressway":[62],"(AD4CHE).":[63],"The":[64,102],"extraction":[65],"method":[66],"risk":[71],"scenario":[72,92],"natural":[74],"driving":[75,88,131],"data":[76],"is":[77,98],"proposed,":[78],"correlation":[81],"between":[82],"distance,":[84],"speed,":[86],"under":[90],"slightly":[95],"congested":[96],"expressway":[97],"elaborated":[99],"in":[100],"detail.":[101],"threshold":[104],"traffic":[107,117,126],"rules":[108,118],"obtained":[109],"can":[110,120],"be":[111],"used":[112],"digitalization":[115],"that":[119],"support":[121],"functional":[123],"development":[124],"testing":[128],"automated":[130],"systems.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T07:00:12.390032","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}