{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402989647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100403","title":"A Study on the Key Factors for the Sustainable Development of Shared Mobility Based on TDM Theory: The Case Study from China","display_name":"A Study on the Key Factors for the Sustainable Development of Shared Mobility Based on TDM Theory: The Case Study from China","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402989647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12100403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/10/403/pdf?version=1727600559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/10/403/pdf?version=1727600559","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101556233","display_name":"Min Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-2070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1058-2070","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074067668","display_name":"Qiaohe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-6426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiaohe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Arts, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Arts, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041898866","display_name":"Jinqi Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9753-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinqi Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9753-9428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037261933","display_name":"Yixuan Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Humanities and Arts, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074067668"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16706053,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"403","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.714592456817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6851299405097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5206438899040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3526793122291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3127472400665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.23398539423942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20008805394172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08503603935241699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.714592456817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6851299405097961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5206438899040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3526793122291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3127472400665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23398539423942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20008805394172668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08503603935241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12100403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/10/403/pdf?version=1727600559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9aacada026134dbf9cc8f9bbdeee0dee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9aacada026134dbf9cc8f9bbdeee0dee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 12, Iss 10, p 403 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12100403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12100403","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/10/403/pdf?version=1727600559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325599","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402989647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4402989647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":173,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23687520","https://openalex.org/W305993076","https://openalex.org/W576142157","https://openalex.org/W1763771128","https://openalex.org/W1965840990","https://openalex.org/W1969704602","https://openalex.org/W1977000127","https://openalex.org/W1986150179","https://openalex.org/W1990031096","https://openalex.org/W1993676537","https://openalex.org/W2005935580","https://openalex.org/W2008875347","https://openalex.org/W2033006776","https://openalex.org/W2038635849","https://openalex.org/W2040562539","https://openalex.org/W2045305627","https://openalex.org/W2057992654","https://openalex.org/W2072721268","https://openalex.org/W2073430174","https://openalex.org/W2073988241","https://openalex.org/W2089768828","https://openalex.org/W2091315074","https://openalex.org/W2093996214","https://openalex.org/W2106684620","https://openalex.org/W2142461166","https://openalex.org/W2151828736","https://openalex.org/W2157086737","https://openalex.org/W2160031103","https://openalex.org/W2177298675","https://openalex.org/W2301503477","https://openalex.org/W2302781442","https://openalex.org/W2326864401","https://openalex.org/W2417913333","https://openalex.org/W2525783181","https://openalex.org/W2561641272","https://openalex.org/W2565567774","https://openalex.org/W2584267730","https://openalex.org/W2596897473","https://openalex.org/W2599219898","https://openalex.org/W2605114698","https://openalex.org/W2608988527","https://openalex.org/W2620076100","https://openalex.org/W2757493050","https://openalex.org/W2765579397","https://openalex.org/W2766490636","https://openalex.org/W2797380693","https://openalex.org/W2800674507","https://openalex.org/W2800715134","https://openalex.org/W2804576104","https://openalex.org/W2809754540","https://openalex.org/W2810458449","https://openalex.org/W2883201703","https://openalex.org/W2884771922","https://openalex.org/W2898605631","https://openalex.org/W2906497317","https://openalex.org/W2909605451","https://openalex.org/W2911484970","https://openalex.org/W2917269934","https://openalex.org/W2920783707","https://openalex.org/W2921748274","https://openalex.org/W2929530199","https://openalex.org/W2940127443","https://openalex.org/W2940394312","https://openalex.org/W2943034317","https://openalex.org/W2953454809","https://openalex.org/W2954364311","https://openalex.org/W2954958235","https://openalex.org/W2963862651","https://openalex.org/W2964162022","https://openalex.org/W2967355681","https://openalex.org/W2967424702","https://openalex.org/W2968886866","https://openalex.org/W2973490852","https://openalex.org/W2978881028","https://openalex.org/W2980290491","https://openalex.org/W2980806123","https://openalex.org/W2992149139","https://openalex.org/W2995605160","https://openalex.org/W2996192357","https://openalex.org/W2996581167","https://openalex.org/W2996895484","https://openalex.org/W3001716819","https://openalex.org/W3004284390","https://openalex.org/W3007048697","https://openalex.org/W3015826707","https://openalex.org/W3016128531","https://openalex.org/W3017078572","https://openalex.org/W3035816530","https://openalex.org/W3040109438","https://openalex.org/W3040646402","https://openalex.org/W3040995861","https://openalex.org/W3041053832","https://openalex.org/W3087811358","https://openalex.org/W3099177741","https://openalex.org/W3107405725","https://openalex.org/W3111888961","https://openalex.org/W3117211683","https://openalex.org/W3118022330","https://openalex.org/W3122289956","https://openalex.org/W3124848012","https://openalex.org/W3126994829","https://openalex.org/W3127573413","https://openalex.org/W3128283722","https://openalex.org/W3128704584","https://openalex.org/W3131604744","https://openalex.org/W3135147913","https://openalex.org/W3137656215","https://openalex.org/W3148109896","https://openalex.org/W3156965025","https://openalex.org/W3158158691","https://openalex.org/W3158714437","https://openalex.org/W3164816444","https://openalex.org/W3167071588","https://openalex.org/W3194658931","https://openalex.org/W3196957085","https://openalex.org/W3197209083","https://openalex.org/W3198088546","https://openalex.org/W3199097006","https://openalex.org/W3202840410","https://openalex.org/W3204945596","https://openalex.org/W3207218491","https://openalex.org/W3212874792","https://openalex.org/W3215198574","https://openalex.org/W3215221566","https://openalex.org/W4200009628","https://openalex.org/W4205823942","https://openalex.org/W4205877793","https://openalex.org/W4206016539","https://openalex.org/W4206597145","https://openalex.org/W4206916560","https://openalex.org/W4214640005","https://openalex.org/W4220706591","https://openalex.org/W4220876506","https://openalex.org/W4220918111","https://openalex.org/W4224312973","https://openalex.org/W4224881400","https://openalex.org/W4225435644","https://openalex.org/W4226302891","https://openalex.org/W4281479420","https://openalex.org/W4283770571","https://openalex.org/W4283810303","https://openalex.org/W4289712182","https://openalex.org/W4292682516","https://openalex.org/W4295832056","https://openalex.org/W4296351248","https://openalex.org/W4297338793","https://openalex.org/W4304618684","https://openalex.org/W4306173677","https://openalex.org/W4309564254","https://openalex.org/W4309710745","https://openalex.org/W4313411507","https://openalex.org/W4316035482","https://openalex.org/W4316464395","https://openalex.org/W4319232190","https://openalex.org/W4320186798","https://openalex.org/W4321016230","https://openalex.org/W4365140419","https://openalex.org/W4367841726","https://openalex.org/W4379531001","https://openalex.org/W4381429758","https://openalex.org/W4386365035","https://openalex.org/W4388646171","https://openalex.org/W4390951000","https://openalex.org/W4396238735","https://openalex.org/W4396541651","https://openalex.org/W4399209639","https://openalex.org/W4399299017","https://openalex.org/W6648813294","https://openalex.org/W6697847090","https://openalex.org/W6771689388","https://openalex.org/W6803898269","https://openalex.org/W6842784176","https://openalex.org/W6849371394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,260],"study":[1,261],"is":[2,99,193,234],"based":[3,24],"on":[4,25,143,175,239],"an":[5,257],"investigation":[6],"of":[7,21,29,69,78,105,122,132,231,248,254,272],"shared":[8,22,150,154,200,203,273],"mobility":[9,23,145,148,151,155,201,204,274],"in":[10,129,222],"Chinese":[11],"cities,":[12],"which":[13,216],"identifies":[14],"the":[15,18,26,41,56,66,75,103,109,119,123,130,137,169,212,223,229,246,252,266,270],"factors":[16,51,87,91,106,121,221,233,249,255,268],"affecting":[17,269],"sustainable":[19],"development":[20],"theoretical":[27],"framework":[28,131],"TDM":[30,133],"(travel":[31],"demand":[32],"management).":[33],"Through":[34],"a":[35],"literature":[36],"review":[37],"and":[38,73,88,112,126,153,158,163,165,178,184,207,250,275],"expert":[39,71,79],"interviews,":[40],"FUZZY-DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC":[42],"integration":[43],"model":[44,192],"was":[45],"used":[46,63,100],"to":[47,64,101,108],"screen":[48],"21":[49],"influencing":[50],"from":[52,256],"aspects":[53],"that":[54,117],"fit":[55],"research":[57],"theme.":[58],"Triangular":[59],"fuzzy":[60],"numbers":[61],"are":[62,92,134,210],"quantify":[65],"subjective":[67,76],"scores":[68],"nine":[70],"groups":[72],"weaken":[74],"influence":[77,120,219],"scores.":[80],"The":[81,96,114,188],"logical":[82],"relationships":[83],"among":[84],"DEMATEL":[85],"technology-building":[86],"ISM":[89,189],"technology-based":[90],"divided":[93,194],"into":[94,195],"levels.":[95],"MICMAC":[97],"technique":[98],"divide":[102],"types":[104],"according":[107],"driving":[110],"power":[111],"dependency.":[113],"results":[115],"show":[116],"(1)":[118],"\u201csoft":[124],"strategy\u201d":[125,128],"\u201chard":[127],"determined.":[135],"In":[136,168,227],"soft":[138],"strategy,":[139,171],"we":[140,172],"should":[141,173,243],"focus":[142,174],"\u201cshared":[144],"education\u201d":[146],"(shared":[147],"education,":[149,202],"publicity":[152],"\u201cenvironment\u201d":[156],"information)":[157],"\u201ccommunity":[159],"organization\u201d":[160],"(community":[161],"organization":[162],"advocacy":[164],"organizational":[166,208],"interaction).":[167],"hard":[170],"\u201ctraffic":[176],"planning":[177],"measures\u201d,":[179],"\u201cdedicated":[180],"lanes\u201d,":[181],"\u201cparking":[182],"facilities\u201d,":[183],"\u201cfinancial":[185],"subsidies\u201d.":[186],"(2)":[187],"recursive":[190],"structure":[191],"five":[196],"layers.":[197],"Among":[198],"them,":[199],"operating":[205],"technology,":[206],"interaction":[209],"at":[211],"deep":[213],"root":[214],"level,":[215],"can":[217,262],"continuously":[218],"other":[220],"long":[224],"run.":[225],"(3)":[226],"MICMAC,":[228],"number":[230],"related":[232],"large.":[235],"When":[236],"making":[237],"decisions":[238],"these":[240],"factors,":[241],"managers":[242,264],"comprehensively":[244],"consider":[245],"correlation":[247],"adjust":[251],"use":[253],"overall":[258],"perspective.":[259],"help":[263],"identify":[265],"key":[267],"sustainability":[271],"make":[276],"targeted":[277],"recommendations.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}