{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400877782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12070263","title":"Integrated Optimization of Route and Frequency for Rail Transit Feeder Buses under the Influence of Shared Motorcycles","display_name":"Integrated Optimization of Route and Frequency for Rail Transit Feeder Buses under the Influence of Shared Motorcycles","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400877782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12070263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12070263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12070263","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/7/263/pdf?version=1721629795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/7/263/pdf?version=1721629795","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101985757","display_name":"Jing Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-7471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081377560","display_name":"Zhendong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5622-4853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085711187","display_name":"Sihui Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8380-8897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sihui Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Transportation Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085711187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.1813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90091769,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"263","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.6674684286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.6437171697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6403446197509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5914739370346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-transit","display_name":"Rail transit","score":0.5217655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4742380976676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.38847801089286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3353474736213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.3158878684043884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.6674684286117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6437171697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6403446197509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5914739370346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992701429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Rail transit","level":2,"score":0.5217655301094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4742380976676941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.38847801089286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3353474736213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.3158878684043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12070263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12070263","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/7/263/pdf?version=1721629795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f5d603f640d44e67827c86a3558f29d2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f5d603f640d44e67827c86a3558f29d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 12, Iss 7, p 263 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12070263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12070263","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/7/263/pdf?version=1721629795","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400877782.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192376439","https://openalex.org/W2010697763","https://openalex.org/W2017028662","https://openalex.org/W2112633199","https://openalex.org/W2181001554","https://openalex.org/W2560531672","https://openalex.org/W2807771311","https://openalex.org/W2887048166","https://openalex.org/W2894078410","https://openalex.org/W3003771105","https://openalex.org/W3006132164","https://openalex.org/W3093026693","https://openalex.org/W3117040772","https://openalex.org/W3134156548","https://openalex.org/W3143603175","https://openalex.org/W3154060394","https://openalex.org/W3197515545","https://openalex.org/W3198970621","https://openalex.org/W3205258363","https://openalex.org/W3214400595","https://openalex.org/W4214689301","https://openalex.org/W4224232219","https://openalex.org/W4309866197","https://openalex.org/W4378363328","https://openalex.org/W4384393088","https://openalex.org/W4385513455","https://openalex.org/W4386041855","https://openalex.org/W4386745763","https://openalex.org/W6632502403"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052743154","https://openalex.org/W3162329824","https://openalex.org/W4388420020","https://openalex.org/W4238517002","https://openalex.org/W1520175929","https://openalex.org/W85123940","https://openalex.org/W2313867597","https://openalex.org/W2214838908","https://openalex.org/W592278070","https://openalex.org/W823842769"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"this":[1,58,126],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"develop":[4],"a":[5,22,116],"multi-objective":[6],"integrated":[7],"optimization":[8,146],"method":[9,26,147],"for":[10],"feeder":[11,82,97],"buses":[12,98],"of":[13,31,39,54,67,73,87,108],"rail":[14,100],"transit":[15],"based":[16],"on":[17],"realistic":[18],"considerations.":[19],"We":[20,128],"propose":[21],"bus":[23,41,75,83],"stop":[24],"selection":[25],"that":[27,144],"considers":[28],"the":[29,37,47,55,64,70,74,85,94,106,112,130,141,145],"influence":[30],"shared":[32],"motorcycles,":[33],"which":[34],"can":[35],"score":[36],"importance":[38],"alternative":[40],"stops":[42],"and":[43,69,89,99,140],"select":[44],"those":[45],"with":[46,120],"highest":[48],"scores":[49],"as":[50,137],"objectives.":[51],"The":[52],"objective":[53],"model":[56],"in":[57,111,135],"paper":[59],"is":[60,78,122,148],"to":[61,92,104,124],"minimize":[62],"both":[63],"travel":[65],"costs":[66,72],"passengers":[68],"operating":[71],"company.":[76],"This":[77],"achieved":[79],"by":[80],"optimizing":[81],"routes,":[84],"frequency":[86],"departures,":[88],"interchange":[90],"discounts":[91],"enhance":[93],"connectivity":[95],"between":[96],"transit.":[101],"addition,":[103],"ensure":[105],"feasibility":[107],"generated":[109],"routes":[110],"real":[113],"road":[114],"network,":[115],"genetic":[117],"algorithm":[118],"encoded":[119],"priority":[121],"used":[123],"solve":[125],"model.":[127],"use":[129],"Xingyao":[131],"Road":[132],"subway":[133],"station":[134],"Kunming":[136],"an":[138],"example,":[139],"results":[142],"show":[143],"effective.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}